{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1517380694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2015.7171100","title":"Passivity framework for composition and mitigation of multi-virus propagation in networked systems","display_name":"Passivity framework for composition and mitigation of multi-virus propagation in networked systems","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1517380694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2015.7171100","mag":"1517380694"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/acc.2015.7171100","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2015.7171100","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 American Control Conference (ACC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103255604","display_name":"Phillip Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9002-9656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phillip Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, 98195, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, 98195, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004774385","display_name":"Andrew Clark","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5868-6186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, 98195, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, 98195, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003489427","display_name":"Linda Bushnell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8751-2409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda Bushnell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, 98195, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, 98195, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079723268","display_name":"Radha Poovendran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0269-8097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Radha Poovendran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, 98195, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, 98195, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3633,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82370583,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2453","last_page":"2460"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passivity","display_name":"Passivity","score":0.9158461093902588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.7030736804008484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6768195629119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.5282348990440369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5197717547416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5179263949394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5056283473968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-virus","display_name":"Computer virus","score":0.4228597581386566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compromise","display_name":"Compromise","score":0.4194391667842865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.41452106833457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.3837687373161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.32322758436203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2494947612285614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15371015667915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1358325481414795}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778809601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045736","display_name":"Passivity","level":2,"score":0.9158461093902588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.7030736804008484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6768195629119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.5282348990440369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5197717547416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5179263949394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5056283473968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19407854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485","display_name":"Computer virus","level":2,"score":0.4228597581386566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46355384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726686","display_name":"Compromise","level":2,"score":0.4194391667842865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.41452106833457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3837687373161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.32322758436203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2494947612285614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15371015667915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1358325481414795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/acc.2015.7171100","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2015.7171100","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 American Control Conference (ACC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W186509042","https://openalex.org/W1963876301","https://openalex.org/W1964585873","https://openalex.org/W1980065740","https://openalex.org/W2000713822","https://openalex.org/W2005140205","https://openalex.org/W2056359803","https://openalex.org/W2067064024","https://openalex.org/W2096248434","https://openalex.org/W2124486211","https://openalex.org/W2131523719","https://openalex.org/W2138926528","https://openalex.org/W2552447564"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2801622120","https://openalex.org/W2164141394","https://openalex.org/W4240977217","https://openalex.org/W3036524962","https://openalex.org/W2508088450","https://openalex.org/W2389434635","https://openalex.org/W4214750239","https://openalex.org/W2279908259","https://openalex.org/W2025641871","https://openalex.org/W2573831620"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,155],"increasing":[1],"importance":[2],"of":[3,26,40,70,80,101,116],"networked":[4],"control":[5],"systems":[6],"makes":[7],"them":[8],"inviting":[9],"targets":[10],"for":[11,90,136],"cyber":[12],"attacks.":[13],"In":[14,64],"a":[15,24,41,49,52,74,86,152,167],"virus":[16,54,156],"propagation":[17,69,118,157],"attack,":[18],"an":[19],"adversary":[20],"attempts":[21],"to":[22,30,147],"compromise":[23,31],"set":[25],"nodes":[27],"in":[28],"order":[29],"their":[32],"neighbors":[33],"via":[34,166],"software":[35],"exploits.":[36],"When":[37],"the":[38,61,108,112,117,124,129,149],"neighbor":[39],"compromised":[42,47],"node":[43],"has":[44],"already":[45],"been":[46],"by":[48],"different":[50],"virus,":[51],"newly-introduced":[53],"can":[55],"remove,":[56],"co-exist":[57],"with,":[58],"or":[59],"reinforce":[60],"existing":[62],"virus.":[63],"this":[65],"paper,":[66],"we":[67,132],"study":[68],"multiple":[71],"viruses":[72,105,150],"within":[73],"network,":[75],"as":[76,78,96,98],"well":[77,97],"design":[79],"efficient":[81],"mitigation":[82,138],"strategies.":[83],"We":[84,110],"develop":[85],"unifying":[87],"passivity-based":[88],"approach":[89],"modeling":[91],"competing":[92,102],"and":[93,103,120,144,158],"coexisting":[94,104],"viruses,":[95],"arbitrary":[99],"combinations":[100],"propagating":[106],"through":[107],"network.":[109],"prove":[111],"output":[113],"feedback":[114],"passivity":[115,125,130],"dynamics,":[119],"derive":[121,133],"bounds":[122],"on":[123,128],"indices.":[126],"Based":[127],"analysis,":[131],"sufficient":[134],"conditions":[135],"patching-based":[137],"strategies,":[139],"under":[140,161],"both":[141],"Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible":[142],"(SIS)":[143],"Susceptible-Infected-Recovered":[145],"models,":[146],"remove":[148],"at":[151],"desired":[153],"rate.":[154],"removal":[159],"rates":[160],"our":[162],"model":[163],"are":[164],"illustrated":[165],"numerical":[168],"study.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
