{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1659113695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2015.7171085","title":"Distributed frequency control for stability and economic dispatch in power networks","display_name":"Distributed frequency control for stability and economic dispatch in power networks","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1659113695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2015.7171085","mag":"1659113695"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/acc.2015.7171085","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2015.7171085","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 American Control Conference (ACC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015970180","display_name":"Changhong Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0539-8591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Changhong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","Department of Computing & Mathematical Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing & Mathematical Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032910355","display_name":"Enrique Mallada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1568-1833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrique Mallada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","Department of Computing & Mathematical Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing & Mathematical Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091434894","display_name":"Florian D\u00f6rfler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9649-5305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Dorfler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015970180"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.4431,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":127,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98920792,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2359","last_page":"2364"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-droop","display_name":"Voltage droop","score":0.7989844679832458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.747004508972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7227602005004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-dispatch","display_name":"Economic dispatch","score":0.623528242111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.5985088348388672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5365955829620361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5205353498458862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exponential-stability","display_name":"Exponential stability","score":0.5165168642997742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4788953363895416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lyapunov-function","display_name":"Lyapunov function","score":0.4559744596481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-generation-control","display_name":"Automatic Generation Control","score":0.45434045791625977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","score":0.44774726033210754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decentralised-system","display_name":"Decentralised system","score":0.438711941242218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.42770928144454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.416207492351532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.17341157793998718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.123117595911026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-regulator","display_name":"Voltage regulator","score":0.09305474162101746}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40760162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10920295","display_name":"Voltage droop","level":4,"score":0.7989844679832458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.747004508972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7227602005004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187633118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1317949","display_name":"Economic dispatch","level":4,"score":0.623528242111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.5985088348388672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5365955829620361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5205353498458862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167964875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17011487","display_name":"Exponential stability","level":3,"score":0.5165168642997742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4788953363895416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60640748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2337858","display_name":"Lyapunov function","level":3,"score":0.4559744596481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778763806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4826572","display_name":"Automatic Generation Control","level":4,"score":0.45434045791625977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.44774726033210754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205875254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156857","display_name":"Decentralised system","level":3,"score":0.438711941242218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42770928144454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.416207492351532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.17341157793998718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.123117595911026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110706871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851210","display_name":"Voltage regulator","level":3,"score":0.09305474162101746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/acc.2015.7171085","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2015.7171085","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 American Control Conference (ACC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:authors.library.caltech.edu:59189","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150804-132940825","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402161","display_name":"CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","host_organization_name":"California Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Section"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.708.4967","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.708.4967","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://users.cms.caltech.edu/%7Eczhao/ZhaoMalladaDorfler_ACC15.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.710.8321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.710.8321","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.its.caltech.edu/%7Emallada/pubs/2015/acc15zmd.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309398","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W295802","https://openalex.org/W57077127","https://openalex.org/W1511572470","https://openalex.org/W1537665756","https://openalex.org/W1577258119","https://openalex.org/W1598618250","https://openalex.org/W1606090989","https://openalex.org/W1763243278","https://openalex.org/W1976411193","https://openalex.org/W1990833963","https://openalex.org/W2006288822","https://openalex.org/W2009022268","https://openalex.org/W2024496631","https://openalex.org/W2027270344","https://openalex.org/W2028621114","https://openalex.org/W2030851210","https://openalex.org/W2037148479","https://openalex.org/W2042454807","https://openalex.org/W2053842902","https://openalex.org/W2067698584","https://openalex.org/W2083078379","https://openalex.org/W2084084117","https://openalex.org/W2087493302","https://openalex.org/W2097077258","https://openalex.org/W2106360563","https://openalex.org/W2122773676","https://openalex.org/W2144172533","https://openalex.org/W2158006846","https://openalex.org/W2164808178","https://openalex.org/W2164961065","https://openalex.org/W2296319761","https://openalex.org/W2395728236","https://openalex.org/W2480600974","https://openalex.org/W2963246511","https://openalex.org/W2963443204","https://openalex.org/W3105789652","https://openalex.org/W4239021866","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4292402580","https://openalex.org/W6600014438","https://openalex.org/W6632292359","https://openalex.org/W6651711925","https://openalex.org/W6657750114","https://openalex.org/W6676111187"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385695288","https://openalex.org/W2794024786","https://openalex.org/W2766311747","https://openalex.org/W4379525856","https://openalex.org/W2529755282","https://openalex.org/W4213134919","https://openalex.org/W2555805537","https://openalex.org/W3188366869","https://openalex.org/W4231913803","https://openalex.org/W2104973077"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,22],"explore":[1],"two":[2],"different":[3],"frequency":[4,33,49,62],"control":[5,44,73,105],"strategies":[6],"to":[7,108],"ensure":[8],"stability":[9,28,83],"of":[10,29,84],"power":[11],"networks":[12],"and":[13,19,51,68,98],"achieve":[14],"economic":[15],"dispatch":[16],"between":[17],"generators":[18],"controllable":[20],"loads.":[21],"first":[23],"show":[24],"the":[25,60,103],"global":[26],"asymptotic":[27,82],"a":[30,39,75,89],"completely":[31],"decentralized":[32],"integral":[34,42],"control.":[35,110],"Then":[36],"we":[37],"design":[38],"distributed":[40],"averaging-based":[41],"(DAI)":[43],"which":[45],"operates":[46],"by":[47,102],"local":[48],"sensing":[50],"neighborhood":[52],"communication.":[53],"Equilibrium":[54],"analysis":[55],"shows":[56],"that":[57],"DAI":[58,85],"recovers":[59],"nominal":[61],"with":[63,88],"minimum":[64],"total":[65],"generation":[66,78],"cost":[67],"user":[69],"disutility":[70],"for":[71],"load":[72],"after":[74],"change":[76],"in":[77,95],"or":[79],"load.":[80],"Local":[81],"is":[86],"established":[87],"Lyapunov":[90],"method.":[91],"Simulations":[92],"demonstrate":[93],"improvement":[94],"both":[96],"transient":[97],"steady-state":[99],"performance":[100],"achieved":[101],"proposed":[104],"strategies,":[106],"compared":[107],"droop":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
