{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982964573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2014.6859337","title":"Importance of lidar measurement timing accuracy for wind turbine control","display_name":"Importance of lidar measurement timing accuracy for wind turbine control","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982964573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2014.6859337","mag":"1982964573"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/acc.2014.6859337","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2014.6859337","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 American Control Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035527596","display_name":"Fiona Dunne","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fiona Dunne","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, US","Dept. of Electr. Comput. & Energy Eng., Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Comput. & Energy Eng., Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062050694","display_name":"Lucy Y. Pao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9450-8902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucy Y. Pao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, US","Dept. of Electr. Comput. & Energy Eng., Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Comput. & Energy Eng., Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061135029","display_name":"David Schlipf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0189-6422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Schlipf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Baden-W\u00c3\u00bcrttemberg, DE","Institute of Aircraft Design, University Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Baden-W\u00c3\u00bcrttemberg, DE","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Aircraft Design, University Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006643941","display_name":"Andrew Scholbrock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1241-6356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Laboratory of the Rockies","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew K. Scholbrock","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, US","National Renewable Energy Lab,Golden,Co,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Lab,Golden,Co,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":79.2405,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99699828,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3716","last_page":"3721"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.7576812505722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbine","display_name":"Turbine","score":0.7412910461425781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.7146204710006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.641922116279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pitch-control","display_name":"Pitch control","score":0.46789705753326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45672163367271423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","score":0.44665050506591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blade-pitch","display_name":"Blade pitch","score":0.41880786418914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.20554247498512268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19461700320243835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.184819757938385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.1330139935016632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.10570010542869568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10448357462882996}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.7576812505722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.7412910461425781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.7146204710006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.641922116279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778330180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2027065","display_name":"Pitch control","level":3,"score":0.46789705753326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45672163367271423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.44665050506591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97683284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134697","display_name":"Blade pitch","level":3,"score":0.41880786418914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.20554247498512268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19461700320243835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.184819757938385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.1330139935016632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.10570010542869568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10448357462882996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/acc.2014.6859337","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2014.6859337","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 American Control Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.651.1415","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.651.1415","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://eces.colorado.edu/~dunnef/papers/ACC2014_r14.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518947409","https://openalex.org/W1550104503","https://openalex.org/W1984290509","https://openalex.org/W2007789200","https://openalex.org/W2037735438","https://openalex.org/W2042918922","https://openalex.org/W2078784895","https://openalex.org/W2089544917","https://openalex.org/W2150067632","https://openalex.org/W2152370860","https://openalex.org/W2317631745","https://openalex.org/W6630925097","https://openalex.org/W6633083295","https://openalex.org/W6659629548"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011977908","https://openalex.org/W2035819925","https://openalex.org/W2602431761","https://openalex.org/W2126115023","https://openalex.org/W1976617344","https://openalex.org/W4233022866","https://openalex.org/W2248254161","https://openalex.org/W2372289208","https://openalex.org/W2118264798","https://openalex.org/W1498758994"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"turbine-mounted":[1],"lidar":[2,146,217],"can":[3,16,101,115,127,135],"measure":[4,230],"wind":[5,10,40,64,92,188,191,199],"speed":[6,41,233],"ahead":[7],"of":[8,46,51,166,231],"a":[9,164,178,206,219,228],"turbine,":[11],"and":[12,145,154,189,235],"this":[13,99,122,140,174,203],"preview":[14],"measurement":[15,69],"be":[17,82,102],"used":[18],"to":[19,65,72,81,84,148,155,205,215],"improve":[20,136],"turbine":[21,74,144],"control":[22,34,137],"performance":[23,211,225],"by":[24,89],"reducing":[25],"structural":[26],"loads":[27],"and/or":[28],"increasing":[29],"power":[30],"capture.":[31],"Effective":[32],"lidar-based":[33],"requires":[35],"not":[36],"only":[37],"an":[38,107,157],"accurate":[39],"measurement,":[42],"but":[43],"also":[44],"knowledge":[45],"the":[47,52,58,63,68,73,85,90,186,190,195,210,224],"expected":[48],"arrival":[49,77,113,130,151,169],"time":[50,56,59,78,114,131,152],"measured":[53,187],"wind.":[54],"Arrival":[55],"is":[57,79,177,227],"it":[60],"takes":[61],"for":[62,201],"travel":[66],"from":[67],"focus":[70],"location":[71],"rotor.":[75,196],"Typically,":[76],"assumed":[80],"equal":[83],"distance":[86],"traveled":[87],"divided":[88],"average":[91,105,123,180],"speed.":[93],"Field":[94],"test":[95],"data":[96,147],"show":[97,149,172],"that":[98,173,192],"assumption":[100],"improved":[103],"on":[104,160],"through":[106],"induction":[108],"zone":[109],"correction.":[110],"In":[111,139,197],"addition,":[112],"temporarily":[116],"deviate":[117],"significantly":[118],"above":[119],"or":[120],"below":[121],"value.":[124],"If":[125],"we":[126,134,142],"anticipate":[128],"how":[129,150],"will":[132],"change,":[133],"performance.":[138],"study,":[141],"post-process":[143],"varies":[153],"determine":[156],"upper":[158,175],"limit":[159,176],"possible":[161],"improvement":[162,208],"as":[163],"result":[165],"accurately":[167],"predicting":[168],"time.":[170],"Results":[171],"26%":[179],"increase":[181],"in":[182,209],"coherence":[183],"bandwidth":[184],"between":[185],"arrives":[193],"at":[194],"above-rated":[198],"speeds,":[200],"example,":[202],"corresponds":[204],"21%":[207],"cost":[212,226],"reduction":[213],"due":[214],"incorporating":[216],"into":[218],"blade":[220,236],"pitch":[221,237],"controller,":[222],"where":[223],"combined":[229],"generator":[232],"error":[234],"actuation.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}