{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2082771176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2014.6859001","title":"Finite energy and bounded attacks on control system sensor signals","display_name":"Finite energy and bounded attacks on control system sensor signals","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2082771176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2014.6859001","mag":"2082771176"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/acc.2014.6859001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2014.6859001","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 American Control Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024483587","display_name":"Seddik M. Djouadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5211-1939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802706902","display_name":"Knoxville College","ror":"https://ror.org/02bxrp522","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802706902"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Seddik M. Djouadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, US","Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802706902","https://openalex.org/I75027704"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024488768","display_name":"Alexander Melin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7120-8154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander M. Melin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, US","Sensors & Controls Res. Group, Oak Ridge Nat. Lab., Oak Ridge, TN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sensors & Controls Res. Group, Oak Ridge Nat. Lab., Oak Ridge, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053959087","display_name":"Erik M. Ferragut","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik M. Ferragut","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, US","Cyberspace Sci. & Inf. Intell. Res. Group, Oak Ridge Nat. Lab., Oak Ridge, TN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyberspace Sci. & Inf. Intell. Res. Group, Oak Ridge Nat. Lab., Oak Ridge, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091887368","display_name":"Jason Laska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-5548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason A. Laska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, US","Cyberspace Sci. & Inf. Intell. Res. Group, Oak Ridge Nat. Lab., Oak Ridge, TN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyberspace Sci. & Inf. Intell. Res. Group, Oak Ridge Nat. Lab., Oak Ridge, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012002316","display_name":"Jin Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5753-1588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802706902","display_name":"Knoxville College","ror":"https://ror.org/02bxrp522","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802706902"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, US","Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802706902","https://openalex.org/I75027704"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024483587"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802706902","https://openalex.org/I75027704"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2172,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83120275,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1716","last_page":"1722"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.929099977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9212999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.7213051319122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.6598449945449829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6150535345077515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5296827554702759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5085955858230591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bounded-function","display_name":"Bounded function","score":0.4644368290901184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.45237669348716736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator","display_name":"Actuator","score":0.45226114988327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-control-system","display_name":"Industrial control system","score":0.443937748670578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4145634174346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4063447117805481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.2740365266799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.25164103507995605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2251153588294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12364500761032104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.7213051319122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.6598449945449829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6150535345077515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5296827554702759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5085955858230591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34388435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267362","display_name":"Bounded function","level":2,"score":0.4644368290901184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.45237669348716736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.45226114988327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40071531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2513962","display_name":"Industrial control system","level":3,"score":0.443937748670578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4145634174346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4063447117805481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2740365266799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.25164103507995605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2251153588294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12364500761032104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/acc.2014.6859001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2014.6859001","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 American Control Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W207267598","https://openalex.org/W607713943","https://openalex.org/W1505506151","https://openalex.org/W1557652964","https://openalex.org/W1571323288","https://openalex.org/W1861659358","https://openalex.org/W1979477172","https://openalex.org/W2005028112","https://openalex.org/W2007905939","https://openalex.org/W2051054517","https://openalex.org/W2055561145","https://openalex.org/W2055667351","https://openalex.org/W2058416165","https://openalex.org/W2062973696","https://openalex.org/W2088000780","https://openalex.org/W2115656617","https://openalex.org/W2116664517","https://openalex.org/W2123990969","https://openalex.org/W2127546815","https://openalex.org/W2135519533","https://openalex.org/W2143472559","https://openalex.org/W2158930753","https://openalex.org/W2167876003","https://openalex.org/W2555431798","https://openalex.org/W3195133498","https://openalex.org/W6608408474","https://openalex.org/W6683791438","https://openalex.org/W6730385413"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3147872107","https://openalex.org/W2289521417","https://openalex.org/W2237732271","https://openalex.org/W1980323860","https://openalex.org/W3123953333","https://openalex.org/W2486991799","https://openalex.org/W2110796433","https://openalex.org/W3155069932","https://openalex.org/W1993066969","https://openalex.org/W2382834095"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Control":[0],"system":[1,57,80],"networks":[2,38],"are":[3,103,144,170,179],"increasingly":[4],"being":[5],"connected":[6],"to":[7,19,48,71,84,94,141],"enterprise":[8],"level":[9],"networks.":[10],"These":[11],"connections":[12],"leave":[13],"critical":[14],"industrial":[15],"controls":[16],"systems":[17,29,137,139,174],"vulnerable":[18],"cyber-attacks.":[20],"Most":[21],"of":[22,54,67,120,134,164],"the":[23,37,50,55,65,78,129,153,166],"effort":[24],"in":[25,35,162],"protecting":[26],"these":[27,142],"cyber-physical":[28],"(CPS)":[30],"from":[31],"attacks":[32,87,102,115,143,151,178],"has":[33,44],"been":[34,46],"securing":[36],"using":[39,186],"information":[40,68],"security":[41,69],"techniques.":[42],"Effort":[43],"also":[45],"applied":[47],"increasing":[49],"protection":[51],"and":[52,61,124,138,148,155],"reliability":[53],"control":[56,79,161],"against":[58,73],"random":[59],"hardware":[60],"software":[62],"failures.":[63],"However,":[64],"inability":[66],"techniques":[70],"protect":[72],"all":[74],"intrusions":[75],"means":[76],"that":[77],"must":[81],"be":[82,95],"resilient":[83],"various":[85],"signal":[86,101,114,150,177],"for":[88,105,112,152],"which":[89],"new":[90],"analysis":[91],"methods":[92],"need":[93],"developed.":[96],"In":[97,127],"this":[98],"paper,":[99],"sensor":[100,113,147],"analyzed":[104],"observer-based":[106],"controlled":[107],"systems.":[108],"The":[109,172],"threat":[110],"surface":[111],"is":[116,191],"subdivided":[117],"into":[118],"denial":[119],"service,":[121],"finite":[122,154],"energy,":[123],"bounded":[125],"attacks.":[126],"particular,":[128],"error":[130],"signals":[131],"between":[132],"states":[133],"attack":[135],"free":[136],"subject":[140],"quantified.":[145],"Optimal":[146],"actuator":[149],"infinite":[156],"horizon":[157],"linear":[158],"quadratic":[159],"(LQ)":[160],"terms":[163],"maximizing":[165],"corresponding":[167],"cost":[168],"functions":[169],"computed.":[171],"closed-loop":[173],"under":[175],"optimal":[176],"provided.":[180],"Finally,":[181],"an":[182],"illustrative":[183],"numerical":[184],"example":[185],"a":[187],"power":[188],"generation":[189],"network":[190],"provided":[192],"together":[193],"with":[194],"distributed":[195],"LQ":[196],"controllers.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
