{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072200601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2014.6858781","title":"A dynamic state observer for real-time reconstruction of the tokamak plasma profile state and disturbances","display_name":"A dynamic state observer for real-time reconstruction of the tokamak plasma profile state and disturbances","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072200601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2014.6858781","mag":"2072200601"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/acc.2014.6858781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2014.6858781","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 American Control Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086891537","display_name":"F. Felici","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7585-376X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Federico Felici","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Control Systems Technology group. P.O. Box 513, 5600, The Netherlands","Control Systems Technology Group, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Control Systems Technology group. P.O. Box 513, 5600, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Control Systems Technology Group, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109055954","display_name":"M. de Baar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco de Baar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Control Systems Technology group. P.O. Box 513, 5600, The Netherlands","Control Systems Technology Group, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Control Systems Technology group. P.O. Box 513, 5600, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Control Systems Technology Group, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026038138","display_name":"M. Steinbuch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1469-1696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maarten Steinbuch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Control Systems Technology group. P.O. Box 513, 5600, The Netherlands","Control Systems Technology Group, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Control Systems Technology group. P.O. Box 513, 5600, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Control Systems Technology Group, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086891537"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7903,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9455472,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4816","last_page":"4823"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10346","display_name":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10346","display_name":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9387000203132629,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discretization","display_name":"Discretization","score":0.665657639503479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer","display_name":"Observer (physics)","score":0.6575506329536438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalman-filter","display_name":"Kalman filter","score":0.6174135208129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.6059457063674927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tokamak","display_name":"Tokamak","score":0.5927267074584961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5812313556671143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-observer","display_name":"State observer","score":0.5181125998497009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma","display_name":"Plasma","score":0.41448336839675903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38281360268592834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3480619192123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.30270522832870483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.156241774559021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08927738666534424}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73000952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17007827","display_name":"Discretization","level":2,"score":0.665657639503479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6575506329536438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.6174135208129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.6059457063674927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116515362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188589","display_name":"Tokamak","level":3,"score":0.5927267074584961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5812313556671143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3031470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818544","display_name":"State observer","level":3,"score":0.5181125998497009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.41448336839675903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38281360268592834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3480619192123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.30270522832870483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.156241774559021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08927738666534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/acc.2014.6858781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2014.6858781","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 American Control Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire_cris_publications/f57f0936-fad3-4910-879a-20de66eb2920","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/f57f0936-fad3-4910-879a-20de66eb2920","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Felici, F, De Baar, M & Steinbuch, M 2014, A dynamic state observer for real-time reconstruction of the tokamak plasma profile state and disturbances. in 2014 American Control Conference (ACC 2014) : Portland, Oregon, USA, 4 - 6 June 2014. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, pp. 4816-4823, 2014 American Control Conference (ACC 2014), June 4-6, 2014, Portland, OR, USA, Portland, OR, United States, 4/06/14. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACC.2014.6858781","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:860584","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://library.tue.nl/csp/dare/LinkToRepository.csp?recordnumber=860584","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923046","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal (Eindhoven University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:883029","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://library.tue.nl/csp/dare/LinkToRepository.csp?recordnumber=883029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923046","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal (Eindhoven University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:library.tue.nl:860584","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.tue.nl/860584","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923046","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal (Eindhoven University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:library.tue.nl:883029","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.tue.nl/883029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923046","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal (Eindhoven University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/f57f0936-fad3-4910-879a-20de66eb2920","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/f57f0936-fad3-4910-879a-20de66eb2920","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2014 American Control Conference (ACC 2014) : Portland, Oregon, USA, 4 - 6 June 2014, 4816 - 4823","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1578012537","https://openalex.org/W1974760079","https://openalex.org/W1976971583","https://openalex.org/W1998919214","https://openalex.org/W2004132268","https://openalex.org/W2012972279","https://openalex.org/W2017386005","https://openalex.org/W2017966701","https://openalex.org/W2030355024","https://openalex.org/W2044967012","https://openalex.org/W2049845894","https://openalex.org/W2063708295","https://openalex.org/W2082988352","https://openalex.org/W2109902749","https://openalex.org/W2111453976","https://openalex.org/W2120918748","https://openalex.org/W2121440005","https://openalex.org/W2134656253","https://openalex.org/W2138693236","https://openalex.org/W2147861275","https://openalex.org/W2149508072","https://openalex.org/W2159488926","https://openalex.org/W3103092522","https://openalex.org/W6681679407","https://openalex.org/W7045528810"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2394201814","https://openalex.org/W2315418312","https://openalex.org/W2544838361","https://openalex.org/W2113447317","https://openalex.org/W2501264310","https://openalex.org/W4205434950","https://openalex.org/W2111927334","https://openalex.org/W4378174414","https://openalex.org/W2321543323","https://openalex.org/W4391766543"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"dynamic":[1],"observer":[2,148],"is":[3,32,117],"presented":[4,81],"which":[5,101,116,131],"can":[6],"reconstruct":[7],"the":[8,18,28,60,64,84,87,125,144,150],"internal":[9,29,76],"state":[10,31,126,134],"of":[11,17,21,45,63,86,96,127,146,152],"a":[12,42,94,110,138],"tokamak":[13],"fusion":[14],"plasma,":[15],"consisting":[16],"spatial":[19],"distribution":[20],"current":[22,89],"and":[23,70,90,106,155],"temperature,":[24,91],"from":[25],"measurements.":[26,77],"Today,":[27],"plasma":[30,88],"usually":[33],"reconstructed":[34],"by":[35,93],"solving":[36],"an":[37,53,120,128],"ill-conditioned":[38],"inversion":[39],"problem":[40],"using":[41],"large":[43],"number":[44],"measurements":[46],"at":[47],"one":[48],"point":[49],"in":[50,104,149],"time.":[51],"Such":[52],"approach":[54,80],"does":[55],"not":[56],"take":[57],"into":[58],"account":[59],"time":[61,107],"evolution":[62],"underlying":[65],"dynamical":[66],"system":[67],"(the":[68],"plasma)":[69],"strongly":[71],"relies":[72],"on":[73,119],"(technically":[74],"challenging)":[75],"The":[78,114],"observer-based":[79],"here":[82],"includes":[83,132],"dynamics":[85],"modeled":[92,136],"set":[95],"coupled":[97],"nonlinear":[98,112],"1-D":[99],"PDEs":[100],"are":[102],"discretized":[103],"space":[105],"to":[108],"yield":[109],"finite-dimensional":[111],"model.":[113],"observer,":[115],"based":[118],"Extended":[121],"Kalman":[122],"Filter,":[123],"estimates":[124],"augmented":[129],"model":[130],"additive":[133],"disturbances":[135],"as":[137],"random":[139],"walk.":[140],"Simulation":[141],"results":[142],"demonstrate":[143],"effectiveness":[145],"this":[147],"case":[151],"perturbed":[153],"models":[154],"input":[156],"disturbances.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
