{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2039131355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2013.6580520","title":"Hybrid switching control of automotive cold start hydrocarbon emission","display_name":"Hybrid switching control of automotive cold start hydrocarbon emission","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2039131355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2013.6580520","mag":"2039131355"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/acc.2013.6580520","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2013.6580520","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 American Control Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015359320","display_name":"Rasoul Salehi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1129-9493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rasoul Salehi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","Mech. Eng. Dept, Sharif Univ. of Tech., Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mech. Eng. Dept, Sharif Univ. of Tech., Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024872557","display_name":"Mahdi Shahbakhti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5586-1375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahdi Shahbakhti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering-Engineering Mechanics Department, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA","Mech. Eng.-Eng. Mech. Dept., Michigan Technol. Univ., Houghton, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering-Engineering Mechanics Department, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mech. Eng.-Eng. Mech. Dept., Michigan Technol. Univ., Houghton, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083232991","display_name":"J. Karl Hedrick","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Karl Hedrick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","Dept. of Mech. Eng., Univ. of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Mech. Eng., Univ. of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015359320"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7101,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8157412,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"4417","last_page":"4422"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-start","display_name":"Cold start (automotive)","score":0.8606090545654297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.6824268102645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.6725461483001709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.4304828643798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4226323962211609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3435029983520508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3407411575317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2523161768913269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.07821780443191528}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778956030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5142477","display_name":"Cold start (automotive)","level":2,"score":0.8606090545654297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.6824268102645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.6725461483001709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.4304828643798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4226323962211609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3435029983520508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3407411575317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2523161768913269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.07821780443191528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/acc.2013.6580520","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2013.6580520","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 American Control Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.mtu.edu:michigantech-p-29574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/michigantech-p/10272","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196391","display_name":"Digital Commons - Michigan Tech (Michigan Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","host_organization_name":"Michigan Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Michigan Tech Publications, Part 1","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321157","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W320726895","https://openalex.org/W1550397500","https://openalex.org/W1570351331","https://openalex.org/W1750898241","https://openalex.org/W1968105121","https://openalex.org/W1998810442","https://openalex.org/W2013285086","https://openalex.org/W2022569523","https://openalex.org/W2043952807","https://openalex.org/W2051756810","https://openalex.org/W2072576239","https://openalex.org/W2111872100","https://openalex.org/W2125677216","https://openalex.org/W2138988438","https://openalex.org/W2150232380","https://openalex.org/W2168568750","https://openalex.org/W2184397368","https://openalex.org/W6676861383"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4382644535","https://openalex.org/W2529147798","https://openalex.org/W1979350723","https://openalex.org/W2528269032","https://openalex.org/W2522768275","https://openalex.org/W2352938035","https://openalex.org/W2351672553","https://openalex.org/W2373392303","https://openalex.org/W2765894405","https://openalex.org/W115194106"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reduction":[0],"of":[1,19,47,57,65,73,95],"cold":[2,54,112],"start":[3,55,113],"hydrocarbon":[4],"(HC)":[5],"emission":[6,15,46,94,100],"requires":[7],"a":[8,29,39,48],"proper":[9],"compromise":[10],"between":[11,79],"low":[12],"engine-out":[13],"HC":[14,45,93,114],"and":[16,37],"fast":[17],"light-off":[18],"the":[20,53,63,70,74,90,106],"three":[21],"way":[22],"catalytic":[23],"converter":[24],"(TWC).":[25],"In":[26],"this":[27],"paper":[28],"model":[30],"based":[31],"approach":[32],"is":[33,103],"used":[34],"to":[35,88,118,121],"design":[36],"optimize":[38],"hybrid":[40,60,108],"switching":[41,78,84],"system":[42,61,109],"for":[43],"reducing":[44],"mid-sized":[49],"passenger":[50],"car":[51],"during":[52,69],"phase":[56],"FTP-75.":[58],"This":[59],"takes":[62],"benefit":[64],"increasing":[66],"TWC":[67],"temperature":[68],"early":[71],"stages":[72],"driving":[75],"cycle":[76],"by":[77,116],"different":[80],"operational":[81],"modes.":[82],"The":[83],"times":[85],"are":[86],"optimized":[87],"reduce":[89,111],"cumulative":[91],"tailpipe":[92],"an":[96],"experimentally":[97],"validated":[98],"automotive":[99],"model.":[101],"It":[102],"shown":[104],"that":[105],"new":[107],"can":[110],"emissions":[115],"7.5%":[117],"52.5%":[119],"compared":[120],"traditional":[122],"single":[123],"mode":[124],"control":[125],"approaches.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}