{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2170863582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2013.6579879","title":"Event-based Green scheduling of radiant systems in buildings","display_name":"Event-based Green scheduling of radiant systems in buildings","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2170863582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2013.6579879","mag":"2170863582"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/acc.2013.6579879","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2013.6579879","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 American Control Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/bitstreams/15733f43-faa3-4ca8-b6e5-b4bf4bbd1ae0/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021671983","display_name":"Truong X. Nghiem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4841-3800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Truong X. Nghiem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029243115","display_name":"George J. Pappas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9081-0637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George J. Pappas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009445756","display_name":"Rahul Mangharam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3388-8283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahul Mangharam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"455","last_page":"460"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.6300115585327148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6068978309631348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.548856258392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.5053723454475403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4755532443523407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.46865975856781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-management-system","display_name":"Building management system","score":0.4426148533821106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.42081645131111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4135259687900543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3389695882797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23397305607795715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.23137348890304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.19009101390838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.10129442811012268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07649314403533936}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.6300115585327148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6068978309631348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.548856258392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.5053723454475403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4755532443523407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.46865975856781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106527866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1489497","display_name":"Building management system","level":3,"score":0.4426148533821106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.42081645131111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4135259687900543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3389695882797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23397305607795715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.23137348890304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.19009101390838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.10129442811012268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07649314403533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/acc.2013.6579879","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2013.6579879","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 American Control Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:mlab_papers-1075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/mlab_papers/57","pdf_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/bitstreams/15733f43-faa3-4ca8-b6e5-b4bf4bbd1ae0/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196331","display_name":"Scholarly Commons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Real-Time and Embedded Systems Lab (mLAB)","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.364.2648","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.364.2648","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D1075%26context%3Dmlab_papers","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:20.500.14332/40668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/handle/20.500.14332/40668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"published","raw_type":"Presentation"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:mlab_papers-1075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/mlab_papers/57","pdf_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/bitstreams/15733f43-faa3-4ca8-b6e5-b4bf4bbd1ae0/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196331","display_name":"Scholarly Commons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Real-Time and Embedded Systems Lab (mLAB)","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2170863582.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2170863582.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35730516","https://openalex.org/W207393872","https://openalex.org/W1515569264","https://openalex.org/W1516447630","https://openalex.org/W1596378537","https://openalex.org/W1965326495","https://openalex.org/W1975817662","https://openalex.org/W1976159778","https://openalex.org/W1978518835","https://openalex.org/W1981928206","https://openalex.org/W2003318835","https://openalex.org/W2015864384","https://openalex.org/W2020097045","https://openalex.org/W2029264889","https://openalex.org/W2038421847","https://openalex.org/W2045247445","https://openalex.org/W2055572820","https://openalex.org/W2062974796","https://openalex.org/W2070464181","https://openalex.org/W2074027094","https://openalex.org/W2075404312","https://openalex.org/W2128076627","https://openalex.org/W2129965357","https://openalex.org/W2131414398","https://openalex.org/W2139091700","https://openalex.org/W2140531311","https://openalex.org/W2165489953","https://openalex.org/W2167374930","https://openalex.org/W2169383808","https://openalex.org/W2610857016","https://openalex.org/W2798387615","https://openalex.org/W3210839039","https://openalex.org/W4235076811","https://openalex.org/W4256152864","https://openalex.org/W4256153703","https://openalex.org/W6644092405","https://openalex.org/W6684672072"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2555175041","https://openalex.org/W2032085210","https://openalex.org/W2389561653","https://openalex.org/W2052188148","https://openalex.org/W4239205706","https://openalex.org/W4239297229","https://openalex.org/W2386042020","https://openalex.org/W3006682059","https://openalex.org/W2540402408","https://openalex.org/W392450712"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,90],"paper":[1,91],"looks":[2],"at":[3],"the":[4,22,70,76,107,120],"problem":[5],"of":[6,14,21,25,80,119],"peak":[7,77],"power":[8,78],"demand":[9,36,79],"reduction":[10],"for":[11,74,114],"intermittent":[12],"operation":[13,20],"radiant":[15,29,82],"systems":[16,84],"in":[17,55,127],"buildings.":[18],"Uncoordinated":[19],"circulation":[23],"pumps":[24,40],"a":[26,45],"multi-zone":[27],"hydronic":[28],"system":[30,61],"can":[31,53],"cause":[32],"temporally":[33],"correlated":[34],"electricity":[35,47,57],"surges":[37],"when":[38],"multiple":[39],"are":[41],"activated":[42],"simultaneously.":[43],"Under":[44],"demand-based":[46],"pricing":[48],"policy,":[49],"this":[50],"uncoordinated":[51],"behavior":[52],"result":[54],"high":[56],"costs":[58],"and":[59,109],"expensive":[60],"operation.":[62],"We":[63],"have":[64],"previously":[65],"presented":[66],"Green":[67],"Scheduling":[68],"with":[69],"periodic":[71,101],"scheduling":[72,97],"approach":[73],"reducing":[75],"electric":[81],"heating":[83],"while":[85],"maintaining":[86],"indoor":[87],"thermal":[88],"comfort.":[89],"develops":[92],"an":[93],"event-based":[94],"state":[95],"feedback":[96],"strategy":[98,122],"that,":[99],"unlike":[100],"scheduling,":[102],"directly":[103],"takes":[104],"into":[105],"account":[106],"disturbances":[108],"is":[110,123],"thus":[111],"more":[112],"suitable":[113],"building":[115],"systems.":[116],"The":[117],"effectiveness":[118],"new":[121],"demonstrated":[124],"through":[125],"simulation":[126],"MATLAB.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}