{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2142086611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2011.5991462","title":"On using LQG performance metrics for sensor placement","display_name":"On using LQG performance metrics for sensor placement","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2142086611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2011.5991462","mag":"2142086611"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/acc.2011.5991462","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2011.5991462","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2011 American Control Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032389517","display_name":"Jeff Borggaard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4023-7841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeff Borggaard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Center for Applied Mathematics and the Department of Mathematics, Virginia Technology, USA","Interdisciplinary Center for Applied Mathematics and the Department of Mathematics at Virginia Tech., USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Center for Applied Mathematics and the Department of Mathematics, Virginia Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Center for Applied Mathematics and the Department of Mathematics at Virginia Tech., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102791907","display_name":"John A. Burns","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1840-927X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Burns","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Center for Applied Mathematics and the Department of Mathematics, Virginia Technology, USA","Interdisciplinary Center for Applied Mathematics and the Department of Mathematics at Virginia Tech., USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Center for Applied Mathematics and the Department of Mathematics, Virginia Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Center for Applied Mathematics and the Department of Mathematics at Virginia Tech., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015292098","display_name":"Lizette Zietsman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lizette Zietsman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Center for Applied Mathematics and the Department of Mathematics, Virginia Technology, USA","Interdisciplinary Center for Applied Mathematics and the Department of Mathematics at Virginia Tech., USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Center for Applied Mathematics and the Department of Mathematics, Virginia Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Center for Applied Mathematics and the Department of Mathematics at Virginia Tech., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.292,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91309745,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"2381","last_page":"2386"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10928","display_name":"Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design","score":0.9753999710083008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10928","display_name":"Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design","score":0.9753999710083008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11233","display_name":"Advanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques","score":0.972599983215332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.9699000120162964,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-quadratic-gaussian-control","display_name":"Linear-quadratic-Gaussian control","score":0.9460214972496033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unobservable","display_name":"Unobservable","score":0.8929404020309448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6644565463066101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer","display_name":"Observer (physics)","score":0.6461153030395508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.5422464609146118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5365512371063232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","score":0.5160231590270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observability","display_name":"Observability","score":0.5111833214759827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalman-filter","display_name":"Kalman filter","score":0.47925782203674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadratic-equation","display_name":"Quadratic equation","score":0.44023776054382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-quadratic-regulator","display_name":"Linear-quadratic regulator","score":0.43300601840019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norm","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","score":0.4166047275066376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3808862566947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.31340521574020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-control","display_name":"Optimal control","score":0.2967888116836548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.2646624445915222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15106424689292908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.13372433185577393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.0674450695514679}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204495892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1798304","display_name":"Linear-quadratic-Gaussian control","level":3,"score":0.9460214972496033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780695315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3799040","display_name":"Unobservable","level":2,"score":0.8929404020309448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6644565463066101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6461153030395508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.5422464609146118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5365512371063232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5160231590270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36299963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369844","display_name":"Observability","level":2,"score":0.5111833214759827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.47925782203674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129844170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41299","display_name":"Quadratic equation","level":2,"score":0.44023776054382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98779006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2520550","display_name":"Linear-quadratic regulator","level":3,"score":0.43300601840019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191795146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3878446","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4166047275066376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3808862566947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.31340521574020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91575142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971426","display_name":"Optimal control","level":2,"score":0.2967888116836548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2646624445915222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15106424689292908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.13372433185577393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.0674450695514679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/acc.2011.5991462","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2011.5991462","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2011 American Control Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307116","display_name":"United Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/02mfrg180"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63884891","https://openalex.org/W1535312356","https://openalex.org/W1564838180","https://openalex.org/W1598037072","https://openalex.org/W1941466638","https://openalex.org/W1975048106","https://openalex.org/W1984452258","https://openalex.org/W2002569975","https://openalex.org/W2006253268","https://openalex.org/W2007954101","https://openalex.org/W2008256634","https://openalex.org/W2010020746","https://openalex.org/W2011463512","https://openalex.org/W2013474260","https://openalex.org/W2018530368","https://openalex.org/W2022977680","https://openalex.org/W2031839776","https://openalex.org/W2033127538","https://openalex.org/W2043145585","https://openalex.org/W2047917018","https://openalex.org/W2048955837","https://openalex.org/W2074143156","https://openalex.org/W2078172548","https://openalex.org/W2083402998","https://openalex.org/W2097178696","https://openalex.org/W2100486700","https://openalex.org/W2113164650","https://openalex.org/W2134046186","https://openalex.org/W2151177951","https://openalex.org/W2152773527","https://openalex.org/W2157542302","https://openalex.org/W2159749058","https://openalex.org/W2164349943","https://openalex.org/W2501072491","https://openalex.org/W2591177184","https://openalex.org/W4242975128","https://openalex.org/W4298228534","https://openalex.org/W6635933499","https://openalex.org/W6640585819","https://openalex.org/W6683214592"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2149686805","https://openalex.org/W4294689033","https://openalex.org/W4226462367","https://openalex.org/W1978158123","https://openalex.org/W2967463586","https://openalex.org/W2082642870","https://openalex.org/W2378270039","https://openalex.org/W2568951527","https://openalex.org/W3777868","https://openalex.org/W2017177066"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"discuss":[1],"four":[2],"metrics":[3,50],"for":[4],"determining":[5],"sensor":[6,62],"placement":[7],"in":[8,64],"energy":[9],"efficient":[10],"building":[11],"design.":[12],"These":[13,49],"include":[14],"the":[15,18,21,24,28,31,36,59],"norm":[16],"of":[17,23],"observer":[19,25],"gain,":[20],"trace":[22],"Riccati":[26],"solution,":[27],"distance":[29],"to":[30,58],"nearest":[32],"unobservable":[33],"system,":[34],"and":[35,46],"linear":[37],"quadratic":[38],"Gaussian":[39],"(LQG)":[40],"cost":[41],"from":[42],"given":[43],"initial":[44],"state":[45,47],"estimates.":[48],"have":[51],"different":[52],"computational":[53],"complexity,":[54],"but":[55],"all":[56],"lead":[57],"same":[60],"optimal":[61],"location":[63],"this":[65],"study":[66],"where":[67],"a":[68],"single":[69],"room":[70],"model":[71],"is":[72],"considered.":[73]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}