{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2151104590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2009.5160417","title":"Oil debris signal analysis based on empirical mode decomposition for machinery condition monitoring","display_name":"Oil debris signal analysis based on empirical mode decomposition for machinery condition monitoring","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2151104590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2009.5160417","mag":"2151104590"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/acc.2009.5160417","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2009.5160417","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 American Control Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045812582","display_name":"Iman Soltani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9430-1522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"I. Soltani Bozchalooi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ONT, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101544215","display_name":"Ming Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-6523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ONT, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045812582"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2962,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90190461,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"454","issue":null,"first_page":"4310","last_page":"4315"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hilbert\u2013huang-transform","display_name":"Hilbert\u2013Huang transform","score":0.7070385813713074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.7026201486587524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/condition-monitoring","display_name":"Condition monitoring","score":0.6210035085678101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration","display_name":"Vibration","score":0.5697224140167236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion","display_name":"Distortion (music)","score":0.5670274496078491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debris","display_name":"Debris","score":0.5056002140045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catastrophic-failure","display_name":"Catastrophic failure","score":0.5034076571464539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49957275390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.4962983727455139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.4924386441707611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"Signal processing","score":0.47227391600608826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.43103542923927307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preventive-maintenance","display_name":"Preventive maintenance","score":0.42306065559387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-analysis","display_name":"Oil analysis","score":0.41736263036727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.312302827835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.30792635679244995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.2906309962272644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.25647538900375366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.21998286247253418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.18777617812156677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.17141035199165344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15372154116630554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.13373693823814392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.10919886827468872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing","display_name":"Digital signal processing","score":0.10093265771865845}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25570617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006462","display_name":"Hilbert\u2013Huang transform","level":3,"score":0.7070385813713074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.7026201486587524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775846686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643012","display_name":"Condition monitoring","level":2,"score":0.6210035085678101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.5697224140167236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.5670274496078491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776023875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637703","display_name":"Debris","level":2,"score":0.5056002140045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112987892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5051574","display_name":"Catastrophic failure","level":2,"score":0.5034076571464539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49957275390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.4962983727455139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4924386441707611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.47227391600608826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.43103542923927307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24090081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043452","display_name":"Preventive maintenance","level":2,"score":0.42306065559387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44013972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3614969","display_name":"Oil analysis","level":2,"score":0.41736263036727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.312302827835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.30792635679244995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.2906309962272644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.25647538900375366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.21998286247253418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.18777617812156677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17141035199165344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15372154116630554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.13373693823814392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10919886827468872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.10093265771865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/acc.2009.5160417","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2009.5160417","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 American Control Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007221293","https://openalex.org/W2098395403","https://openalex.org/W2160097539","https://openalex.org/W2168930615"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W181473847","https://openalex.org/W2076477672","https://openalex.org/W3162465426","https://openalex.org/W2591814043","https://openalex.org/W2383530266","https://openalex.org/W3187911430","https://openalex.org/W2979559145","https://openalex.org/W2571997378","https://openalex.org/W2586228699","https://openalex.org/W2065388204"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Analysis":[0],"of":[1,16,19,28,57,72,96,104,113,117,130,144,188,212],"lubricating":[2,26],"oil":[3,27,76],"is":[4,136,168,205],"a":[5,29,82,87,97],"direct":[6],"and":[7,48,110,154,224,227],"reliable":[8],"approach":[9],"to":[10,86,128,141,152,181,209,230],"machinery":[11,165],"condition":[12],"monitoring.":[13],"An":[14],"estimate":[15,112],"the":[17,25,66,70,94,102,114,131,134,142,145,186,199,202,210,213],"amount":[18,71],"fatigue":[20],"induced":[21,194],"metallic":[22,73,98],"debris":[23,74],"in":[24,75],"mechanical":[30,60,118],"system":[31,43,119],"can":[32,44,64,107,120],"help":[33],"us":[34],"plan":[35],"maintenance":[36,42,56],"schedules.":[37],"A":[38],"reliably":[39],"designed":[40],"preventive":[41],"reduce":[45,198],"lost":[46],"productivity":[47],"prevent":[49],"catastrophic":[50],"failures":[51],"by":[52],"timely":[53],"replacement":[54],"or":[55],"mission":[58],"critical":[59],"components.":[61,196],"Oil-debris":[62],"sensors":[63,80,106,125,190],"provide":[65],"required":[67],"information":[68],"on":[69],"return":[77],"lines.":[78],"These":[79],"generate":[81],"signal":[83,146,169,195,204],"signature":[84],"similar":[85],"single":[88],"full":[89],"period":[90],"sine":[91],"wave":[92],"with":[93,192],"passage":[95],"particle.":[99],"As":[100,158],"such,":[101,159],"output":[103,187],"these":[105,124],"be":[108,121,156,231],"analyzed":[109],"an":[111,160],"health":[115],"state":[116],"obtained.":[122],"However,":[123],"are":[126,150],"sensitive":[127],"vibrations":[129],"structure":[132],"where":[133],"sensor":[135],"mounted.":[137],"This":[138],"sensitivity":[139],"leads":[140],"distortion":[143],"output.":[147],"Such":[148],"signals":[149],"difficult":[151],"interpret":[153],"could":[155],"misleading.":[157],"imperative":[161],"step":[162],"towards":[163],"successful":[164],"fault":[166],"detection":[167],"enhancement.":[170],"In":[171],"this":[172],"paper,":[173],"we":[174],"apply":[175],"empirical":[176],"mode":[177],"decomposition":[178],"(EMD)":[179],"technique":[180],"extract":[182],"particle":[183],"signatures":[184],"from":[185],"oil-debris":[189],"contaminated":[191],"vibration":[193],"To":[197],"computational":[200],"burden,":[201],"acquired":[203],"lowpass":[206],"filtered":[207],"prior":[208],"application":[211],"EMD.":[214],"The":[215],"proposed":[216],"algorithm":[217],"has":[218,228],"been":[219],"tested":[220],"using":[221],"both":[222],"simulated":[223],"experimental":[225],"data":[226],"shown":[229],"effective.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}