{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2120694324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2007.4282964","title":"Internal Model Control of Inhaled Anaesthesia","display_name":"Internal Model Control of Inhaled Anaesthesia","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2120694324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2007.4282964","mag":"2120694324"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/acc.2007.4282964","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2007.4282964","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168941","display_name":"Proceedings of the ... American Control Conference/Proceedings of the American Control Conference","issn_l":"0743-1619","issn":["0743-1619","2378-5861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 American Control Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046720120","display_name":"Saartje van der Hoeven","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146410","display_name":"Science Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/04j8yhy50","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146410"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saartje van der Hoeven","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Science, Oxford University, Oxford, UK","Oxford University, Oxford,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Science, Oxford University, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146410","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford University, Oxford,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038299471","display_name":"Stephen Duncan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9525-7305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146410","display_name":"Science Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/04j8yhy50","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Duncan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Science, Oxford University, Oxford, UK","Oxford University, Oxford,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Science, Oxford University, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146410","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford University, Oxford,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001863597","display_name":"Andrew D. Farmery","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1790-8029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Farmery","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nuffield Department of Anaesthetics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK","Nuffield Department of Anaesthetics, Oxford University, Oxford OX2 6HE, United Kingdom. andrew.farmery@nda.ox.ac.uk"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nuffield Department of Anaesthetics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nuffield Department of Anaesthetics, Oxford University, Oxford OX2 6HE, United Kingdom. andrew.farmery@nda.ox.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108397996","display_name":"Clive E.W. Hahn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clive Hahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nuffield Department of Anaesthetics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK","Nuffield Department of Anaesthetics, Oxford University, Oxford OX2 6HE, United Kingdom. clive.hahn@nda.ox.ac.uk"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nuffield Department of Anaesthetics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nuffield Department of Anaesthetics, Oxford University, Oxford OX2 6HE, United Kingdom. clive.hahn@nda.ox.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046720120"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210146410"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.125,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"89","issue":null,"first_page":"582","last_page":"587"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10436","display_name":"Anesthesia and Sedative Agents","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10436","display_name":"Anesthesia and Sedative Agents","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12930","display_name":"Biomedical and Chemical Research","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12963","display_name":"Anesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2806","display_name":"Developmental Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-model","display_name":"Internal model","score":0.6963897943496704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anesthesia","display_name":"Anesthesia","score":0.6349359750747681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disturbance","display_name":"Disturbance (geology)","score":0.5661482810974121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.5432248711585999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.46549758315086365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inhalation","display_name":"Inhalation","score":0.4150792062282562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40941309928894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4088510274887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.25311368703842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20564153790473938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.09281256794929504}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28427503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13580300","display_name":"Internal model","level":3,"score":0.6963897943496704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.6349359750747681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283581","display_name":"Disturbance (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5661482810974121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.5432248711585999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.46549758315086365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776954882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840343","display_name":"Inhalation","level":2,"score":0.4150792062282562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40941309928894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4088510274887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.25311368703842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20564153790473938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.09281256794929504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/acc.2007.4282964","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2007.4282964","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168941","display_name":"Proceedings of the ... American Control Conference/Proceedings of the American Control Conference","issn_l":"0743-1619","issn":["0743-1619","2378-5861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 American Control Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W67701588","https://openalex.org/W1482083213","https://openalex.org/W1583845944","https://openalex.org/W1604822211","https://openalex.org/W1968230964","https://openalex.org/W1973213226","https://openalex.org/W1983300916","https://openalex.org/W1986797085","https://openalex.org/W2006840017","https://openalex.org/W2037418042","https://openalex.org/W2057658334","https://openalex.org/W2066674149","https://openalex.org/W2074606061","https://openalex.org/W2083233554","https://openalex.org/W2091502563","https://openalex.org/W2107573944","https://openalex.org/W2140466874","https://openalex.org/W2164629097","https://openalex.org/W2940460024","https://openalex.org/W4242731705"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038604956","https://openalex.org/W2296560746","https://openalex.org/W2338222801","https://openalex.org/W2347583731","https://openalex.org/W2294659156","https://openalex.org/W2953358686","https://openalex.org/W2141330654","https://openalex.org/W2355865573","https://openalex.org/W2155981143","https://openalex.org/W2155245395"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,10,14,22,26,40,46,50],"design":[4],"of":[5,13,21,71],"a":[6,36,68],"control":[7,41,54],"system":[8,28],"for":[9],"gas":[11,23],"composition":[12],"inhaled":[15],"breath":[16],"during":[17],"anaesthesia.":[18],"A":[19],"model":[20,53],"flow":[24],"through":[25],"anaesthetic":[27],"has":[29],"been":[30],"developed":[31],"which":[32],"is":[33,55],"used":[34,56],"as":[35],"disturbance":[37,76],"predictor":[38],"in":[39,49],"system.":[42],"To":[43],"cope":[44],"with":[45,67,74],"considerable":[47],"delays":[48],"system,":[51],"internal":[52],"and":[57],"found":[58],"to":[59],"be":[60],"effective.":[61],"Two":[62],"gases":[63],"are":[64],"controlled":[65],"simultaneously":[66],"time":[69],"constant":[70],"400":[72],"ms,":[73],"strong":[75],"rejection.":[77]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}