{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2163928531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2006.1657226","title":"Toward a framework for the hybrid control of a multi-mode hybrid-electric driveline","display_name":"Toward a framework for the hybrid control of a multi-mode hybrid-electric driveline","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2163928531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2006.1657226","mag":"2163928531"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/acc.2006.1657226","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2006.1657226","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 American Control Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035186120","display_name":"Kerem K\u00f6pr\u00fcbasi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Koprubasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Automotive Research, Ohio State Uinversity, Columbus, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Automotive Research, Ohio State Uinversity, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061710709","display_name":"J.M. Morbitzer","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.M. Morbitzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mototron Corporation, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mototron Corporation, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078231177","display_name":"E. R. Westervelt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E.R. Westervelt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Automotive Research, Ohio State Uinversity, Columbus, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Automotive Research, Ohio State Uinversity, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075108700","display_name":"Giorgio Rizzoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8397-7241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Rizzoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Automotive Research, Ohio State Uinversity, Columbus, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Automotive Research, Ohio State Uinversity, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5509,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85099706,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"6 pp.","last_page":"6 pp."},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/powertrain","display_name":"Powertrain","score":0.7559040784835815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-of-charge","display_name":"State of charge","score":0.7265533208847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.6911497116088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.6068989634513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-cycle","display_name":"Driving cycle","score":0.5726525187492371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5562562346458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.4949926733970642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.47015857696533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-power","display_name":"Hybrid power","score":0.4405606985092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minification","display_name":"Minification","score":0.4376599192619324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4321836829185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.42745110392570496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41836944222450256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervisory-control","display_name":"Supervisory control","score":0.41736796498298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-vehicle","display_name":"Hybrid vehicle","score":0.41497594118118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.36428338289260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.16845381259918213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76047896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1786258","display_name":"Powertrain","level":3,"score":0.7559040784835815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776582896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368536","display_name":"State of charge","level":4,"score":0.7265533208847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.6911497116088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.6068989634513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169042556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16246150","display_name":"Driving cycle","level":4,"score":0.5726525187492371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5562562346458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.4949926733970642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.47015857696533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86155754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13636979","display_name":"Hybrid power","level":3,"score":0.4405606985092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147764199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865248","display_name":"Minification","level":2,"score":0.4376599192619324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4321836829185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42745110392570496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41836944222450256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92991967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7644329","display_name":"Supervisory control","level":3,"score":0.41736796498298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516807790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193075","display_name":"Hybrid vehicle","level":3,"score":0.41497594118118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.36428338289260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.16845381259918213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/acc.2006.1657226","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2006.1657226","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 American Control Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503883009","https://openalex.org/W1509407418","https://openalex.org/W1529563732","https://openalex.org/W1601802504","https://openalex.org/W1708303151","https://openalex.org/W2029552076","https://openalex.org/W2057157575","https://openalex.org/W2082703603","https://openalex.org/W2116507007","https://openalex.org/W2121193609","https://openalex.org/W2601905493","https://openalex.org/W6630622438"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2077369599","https://openalex.org/W145580510","https://openalex.org/W3167917185","https://openalex.org/W3097235756","https://openalex.org/W2919298545","https://openalex.org/W3208072071","https://openalex.org/W4240228376","https://openalex.org/W3174567964","https://openalex.org/W1541133723","https://openalex.org/W1967603770"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"supervisory":[1],"control":[2,12,48,59],"strategy":[3,24,83],"is":[4,49,60,77,84],"designed":[5],"to":[6],"address":[7],"fuel":[8,113],"minimization,":[9],"battery":[10],"state-of-charge":[11,47],"and":[13,32],"drivability":[14,58],"issues":[15],"for":[16],"a":[17,43,66,87,109],"power-split,":[18],"hybrid-electric":[19],"vehicle.":[20],"The":[21,80],"energy":[22,54,81],"management":[23,82],"relies":[25],"solely":[26],"on":[27,86],"the":[28,39,46,53,57,69,75,92,103,116],"current":[29],"vehicle":[30,98,119],"conditions":[31],"it":[33],"does":[34],"not":[35],"require":[36],"knowledge":[37],"of":[38,91,102],"entire":[40],"driving":[41],"cycle":[42],"priori.":[44],"While":[45],"largely":[50],"integrated":[51],"into":[52],"optimization":[55],"strategy,":[56],"treated":[61],"separately":[62],"but":[63],"in":[64,112],"such":[65],"way":[67],"that":[68],"instantaneous":[70],"power":[71],"demand":[72],"requested":[73],"by":[74],"driver":[76],"still":[78],"satisfied.":[79],"tested":[85],"quasi-static":[88],"simulation":[89],"model":[90],"Ohio":[93],"State":[94],"University":[95],"Challenge-X":[96],"competition":[97],"(a":[99],"hybridized":[100],"version":[101],"GM":[104],"Equinox).":[105],"Simulation":[106],"results":[107],"show":[108],"remarkable":[110],"improvement":[111],"savings":[114],"over":[115],"non-hybrid":[117],"base":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}