{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406894969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/a-sscc60305.2024.10848665","title":"SRAM Physically Unclonable Function Extracting Static Entropy from Every Bitcell Transistor for 6 bit/bitcell and Data Fingerprinting Capability for Provenance Assurance","display_name":"SRAM Physically Unclonable Function Extracting Static Entropy from Every Bitcell Transistor for 6 bit/bitcell and Data Fingerprinting Capability for Provenance Assurance","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406894969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/a-sscc60305.2024.10848665"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/a-sscc60305.2024.10848665","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/a-sscc60305.2024.10848665","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference (A-SSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100734919","display_name":"Tianqi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4198-5105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianqi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore,Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067408136","display_name":"Joydeep Basu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1271-3361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joydeep Basu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore,Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077965424","display_name":"Viveka Konandur Rajanna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5353-7109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viveka Konandur Rajanna","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore,Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052037141","display_name":"Massimo Alioto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4127-8258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Alioto","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore,Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3542,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81790838,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-unclonable-function","display_name":"Physical unclonable function","score":0.8996117115020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-random-access-memory","display_name":"Static random-access memory","score":0.8418996334075928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.5786281824111938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5178570747375488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.4936858117580414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3529900908470154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.2695574462413788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21883055567741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.20311832427978516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.18657028675079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.13730862736701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08873611688613892}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8643368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4046262","display_name":"Physical unclonable function","level":3,"score":0.8996117115020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68043766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267416","display_name":"Static random-access memory","level":2,"score":0.8418996334075928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.5786281824111938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5178570747375488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.4936858117580414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3529900908470154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.2695574462413788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21883055567741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.20311832427978516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.18657028675079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13730862736701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08873611688613892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/a-sscc60305.2024.10848665","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/a-sscc60305.2024.10848665","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference (A-SSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2792313743","https://openalex.org/W2801152822","https://openalex.org/W4200107098","https://openalex.org/W4312707917"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386278306","https://openalex.org/W2010558539","https://openalex.org/W4392590355","https://openalex.org/W2580259249","https://openalex.org/W3096667951","https://openalex.org/W3151633427","https://openalex.org/W4288068867","https://openalex.org/W102880045","https://openalex.org/W2775062502","https://openalex.org/W2302863414"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"SRAM":[1,27],"physically":[2],"unclonable":[3],"function":[4],"(PUF)":[5],"uniquely":[6],"extracting":[7],"static":[8,58],"entropy":[9,59],"from":[10],"every":[11],"transistor":[12],"of":[13,71],"an":[14,68],"unmodified":[15],"$6":[16],"T$":[17],"bitcell":[18],"for":[19],"6":[20],"bit/bitcell":[21],"is":[22],"presented.":[23],"The":[24,65],"proposed":[25,92],"multi-bit":[26],"PUF":[28,53,96],"achieves":[29],"state-of-the-art":[30],"296%":[31],"PUF-to-SRAM":[32],"capacity,":[33],"while":[34,102],"not":[35],"requiring":[36],"any":[37,104],"ECC":[38],"to":[39,52],"retain":[40],"the":[41,91],"same":[42],"energy":[43],"and":[44,79],"area":[45,114],"efficiency":[46,115],"at":[47,116],"system":[48,117],"level.":[49,118],"In":[50],"addition":[51],"operation,":[54],"its":[55,108],"unique":[56],"data-dependent":[57],"extraction":[60],"enables":[61],"data":[62,75],"fingerprinting":[63],"capability.":[64],"latter":[66],"represents":[67],"additional":[69],"layer":[70],"security":[72],"providing":[73],"stored":[74],"(physical)":[76],"provenance":[77],"assurance,":[78],"user":[80],"authentication":[81],"in":[82,86],"real":[83],"time":[84],"or":[85],"retrospect.":[87],"After":[88],"one-time":[89],"calibration,":[90],"current-mode":[93],"periphery":[94],"extracts":[95],"bitstreams":[97],"with":[98],"native":[99],"cryptography-grade":[100],"quality":[101],"suppressing":[103],"post-processing":[105],"circuitry,":[106],"retaining":[107],"competitive":[109],"$134":[110],"\\mathrm{~F}^{2}":[111],"/$":[112],"bit":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}