{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389888555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/a-sscc58667.2023.10347924","title":"An 80-dB Dynamic Range Hybrid Pulse-Phase Analog Front-End Circuit Cooperating With a Low-Resolution TDC for LiDAR","display_name":"An 80-dB Dynamic Range Hybrid Pulse-Phase Analog Front-End Circuit Cooperating With a Low-Resolution TDC for LiDAR","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389888555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/a-sscc58667.2023.10347924"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/a-sscc58667.2023.10347924","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/a-sscc58667.2023.10347924","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference (A-SSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114115903","display_name":"Zeli Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zeli Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,China","Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114109953","display_name":"Tianrui Lyu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianrui Lyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,China","Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029910866","display_name":"Kaiyou Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaiyou Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,China","Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041233449","display_name":"Haoxin Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1317-6051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoxin Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,China","Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111872832","display_name":"Zhicong Ye","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuohang Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,China","Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113073998","display_name":"Shengzhao Su","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengzhao Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,China","Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054976374","display_name":"Jianping Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0211-8606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianping Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,China","Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102593715","display_name":"Yang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7173-9174"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,China","Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114115903"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14416977,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.9674456119537354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.7335370182991028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse","display_name":"Pulse (music)","score":0.5161043405532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.48672154545783997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.47222378849983215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.46198898553848267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-wave","display_name":"Continuous wave","score":0.4576493799686432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.42471277713775635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-modulation","display_name":"Frequency modulation","score":0.424014151096344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3989229202270508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3663811683654785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36480098962783813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.3180696368217468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.25531119108200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.20876243710517883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1927579939365387}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.9674456119537354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.7335370182991028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.5161043405532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.48672154545783997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.47222378849983215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.46198898553848267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99568719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129003","display_name":"Continuous wave","level":3,"score":0.4576493799686432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.42471277713775635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11930861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181417","display_name":"Frequency modulation","level":3,"score":0.424014151096344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3989229202270508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3663811683654785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36480098962783813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.3180696368217468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.25531119108200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.20876243710517883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1927579939365387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/a-sscc58667.2023.10347924","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/a-sscc58667.2023.10347924","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference (A-SSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"},{"score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004322879","https://openalex.org/W2800360818","https://openalex.org/W3088800423","https://openalex.org/W3120629561","https://openalex.org/W4212777504","https://openalex.org/W4313839154"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2594043982","https://openalex.org/W3036493597","https://openalex.org/W3044316722","https://openalex.org/W2135185028","https://openalex.org/W4386096066","https://openalex.org/W4390949145","https://openalex.org/W4386097793","https://openalex.org/W4387474130","https://openalex.org/W2004723848","https://openalex.org/W2086788376"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Light":[0],"detection":[1],"and":[2,13,40,47,62,137],"ranging":[3,98,129,150,155],"(LiDAR)":[4],"systems":[5,25],"sense":[6],"the":[7,15,21,45,58,80,83,106,110,139,145,149,167,174],"distance":[8],"by":[9,124,173],"illuminating":[10],"a":[11,90],"target":[12],"detecting":[14],"reflected":[16],"optical":[17],"signal.":[18],"Depending":[19],"on":[20,79,158],"modulation":[22],"method,":[23],"LiDAR":[24],"can":[26,130],"be":[27,131],"categorized":[28],"into":[29],"three":[30],"types:":[31],"pulse":[32,46],"time-of-flight":[33],"(ToF)":[34],"[1],":[35],"[2],":[36],"phase-shift":[37],"(PS)":[38],"[3],":[39],"frequency-modulated":[41],"continuous-wave":[42],"(FMCW),":[43],"where":[44],"PS":[48,63,104],"are":[49],"more":[50],"widely":[51],"used":[52,132],"than":[53],"FMCW.":[54],"Fig.":[55,76],"1":[56],"illustrates":[57],"principle":[59],"of":[60,67,75,82,99,148],"ToF":[61,68],"methods.":[64],"The":[65],"accuracy":[66],"measurements,":[69],"as":[70,117,122],"shown":[71],"in":[72,164,178],"equation":[73,125],"(1)":[74],"1,":[77],"depends":[78],"precision":[81,97,136],"flight":[84],"time":[85],"measurement,":[86],"which":[87,114],"typically":[88],"requires":[89],"picosecond-level":[91],"time-to-digital":[92],"converter":[93],"(TDC)":[94],"for":[95,103],"high":[96,135],"millimeter":[100],"level.":[101],"As":[102],"ranging,":[105],"carrier":[107,175],"frequency":[108],"limits":[109],"maximum":[111,168],"detectable":[112,169],"ambiguity,":[113],"is":[115,162,171],"known":[116],"<tex":[118],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[119],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$2\\pi$</tex>":[120],"limitation":[121],"indicated":[123],"(2).":[126],"Although":[127],"multi-frequency":[128],"to":[133,183],"achieve":[134],"extend":[138],"measurement":[140],"scope":[141],"[4],":[142],"it":[143],"increases":[144],"design":[146],"complexity":[147],"system.":[151],"A":[152],"hybrid":[153],"pulse-phase":[154],"system":[156],"based":[157],"an":[159],"under-sampling":[160],"technique":[161],"proposed":[163],"[5].":[165],"However,":[166],"range":[170],"limited":[172],"frequency,":[176],"resulting":[177],"slow":[179],"phase":[180],"discrimination":[181],"compared":[182],"prior":[184],"work.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}