{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200404291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/a-sscc53895.2021.9634752","title":"A 1.68-23.2 Gb/s Reference-Less Half-Rate Receiver with an ISI-Tolerant Unlimited Range Frequency Detector","display_name":"A 1.68-23.2 Gb/s Reference-Less Half-Rate Receiver with an ISI-Tolerant Unlimited Range Frequency Detector","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200404291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/a-sscc53895.2021.9634752"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/a-sscc53895.2021.9634752","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/a-sscc53895.2021.9634752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608516","display_name":"2021 IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference (A-SSCC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference (A-SSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101678804","display_name":"Yuping Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8599-2883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Ping Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102250292","display_name":"Yi-Wei Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Wei Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042049354","display_name":"Wei\u2010Zen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2840-0754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Zen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101678804"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18923843,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7016991376876831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.6854649782180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-offset","display_name":"Frequency offset","score":0.5261330604553223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-domain","display_name":"Frequency domain","score":0.4815238118171692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.4627969264984131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4198119342327118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.3304370045661926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24228841066360474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.14694470167160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14427253603935242}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7016991376876831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.6854649782180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49319798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5502874","display_name":"Frequency offset","level":4,"score":0.5261330604553223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19118579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786423","display_name":"Frequency domain","level":2,"score":0.4815238118171692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4627969264984131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4198119342327118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.3304370045661926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24228841066360474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.14694470167160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14427253603935242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/a-sscc53895.2021.9634752","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/a-sscc53895.2021.9634752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608516","display_name":"2021 IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference (A-SSCC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference (A-SSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2280601454","https://openalex.org/W2766096386","https://openalex.org/W2891823842","https://openalex.org/W3015196051","https://openalex.org/W3095702772"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2366906938","https://openalex.org/W2355410874","https://openalex.org/W2381536890","https://openalex.org/W2566723838","https://openalex.org/W3199890592","https://openalex.org/W2069462490","https://openalex.org/W2065069354","https://openalex.org/W2150879728","https://openalex.org/W4254243261","https://openalex.org/W2369856163"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"data":[1,153,169,196],"rates":[2],"of":[3,48,83,99,194,213,251],"high":[4,27,246],"speed":[5,28,247],"serial":[6],"link":[7],"keep":[8],"increasing":[9],"in":[10],"the":[11,44,49,81,97,125,131,138,142,152,168,195,208,214,219,240,244,257],"past":[12],"decades.":[13],"To":[14,79,217,239],"accommodate":[15],"multi-standard":[16],"and":[17,33,86,136,200,210,222,254],"legacy":[18],"mode":[19],"operation,":[20,36],"there":[21],"is":[22,38,57,71,114,155,171],"a":[23,26,61,68,72,76,117,228],"need":[24],"for":[25,60,75,90],"receiver":[29],"providing":[30],"wide":[31],"range":[32,47,236,260],"continuous":[34],"rate":[35],"which":[37,121,233,249],"difficult":[39],"to":[40,109,123,177,187,205,265],"achieve.":[41],"Limited":[42],"by":[43],"frequency":[45,53,127,158,179,189,215,231,237],"capture":[46],"CDR,":[50,255],"an":[51],"auxiliary":[52],"locked":[54],"loop":[55],"(FLL)":[56],"commonly":[58],"used":[59],"broad":[62],"band":[63],"operation.":[64,78],"An":[65],"FLL":[66],"with":[67],"reference/crystal":[69],"input":[70],"common":[73],"approach":[74,176],"reliable":[77],"provide":[80],"merits":[82],"low":[84],"cost":[85],"small":[87],"form":[88],"factor":[89],"system":[91],"integration,":[92],"reference-less":[93,111,178],"CDRs":[94],"have":[95],"drawn":[96],"attention":[98],"many":[100],"researchers":[101],"recently":[102],"[1]\u2013[5].":[103],"There":[104],"are":[105,203,263],"two":[106,146],"conventional":[107],"approaches":[108],"accomplish":[110],"CDRs.":[112],"One":[113],"based":[115,129,160,230],"on":[116,130,161],"modified":[118],"quadri-correlator":[119],"architecture,":[120],"tries":[122],"detect":[124,188],"fast/slow":[126,185],"offset":[128],"sampling":[132,143,162],"phase":[133,163],"rotation":[134,164],"[2][3],":[135],"blocks":[137],"inefficacious":[139],"indicators":[140],"when":[141],"phases":[144],"cross":[145],"quadrants.":[147],"Under":[148],"ISI":[149],"channels":[150],"where":[151],"edge":[154,170],"smeared":[156],"out,":[157],"detection":[159],"becomes":[165],"unreliable":[166],"if":[167],"not":[172],"properly":[173,206],"equalized.":[174],"Another":[175],"detectors":[180],"uses":[181],"stochastic":[182],"divider":[183],"or":[184],"histograms":[186],"offset[1][5].":[190],"A":[191],"posteriori":[192],"knowledge":[193],"pattern,":[197],"transition":[198],"density,":[199],"channel":[201],"characteristics":[202],"required":[204],"setup":[207],"threshold":[209],"weighting":[211],"coefficients":[212],"detectors.":[216],"overcome":[218],"aforementioned":[220],"shortcomings":[221],"design":[223],"challenges,":[224],"this":[225],"paper":[226],"presents":[227],"pulse-width":[229],"detector,":[232],"provides":[234],"unlimited":[235],"detection.":[238],"author\u2019s":[241],"best":[242],"knowledge,":[243],"proposed":[245],"receiver,":[248],"consists":[250],"CTLE,":[252],"DFE,":[253],"demonstrates":[256],"broadest":[258],"operation":[259],"(13.8X)":[261],"as":[262],"reported":[264],"date.":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}