{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103856787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/72.286915","title":"Quantization effects in digitally behaving circuit implementations of Kohonen networks","display_name":"Quantization effects in digitally behaving circuit implementations of Kohonen networks","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2103856787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/72.286915","mag":"2103856787","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18267811"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/72.286915","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/72.286915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42080949","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks","issn_l":"1045-9227","issn":["1045-9227","1941-0093"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/29041","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067285971","display_name":"Patrick Thiran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. Thiran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electr. Eng., Swiss Federal Inst. of Technol., Lausanne","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Swiss Federal Inst. of Technol., Lausanne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Swiss Federal Inst. of Technol., Lausanne","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Swiss Federal Inst. of Technol., Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018625644","display_name":"Vinesha Peiris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7096-214X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Peiris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Swiss Federal Inst. of Technol., Lausanne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Swiss Federal Inst. of Technol., Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091005818","display_name":"P. Heim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Heim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Swiss Federal Inst. of Technol., Lausanne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Swiss Federal Inst. of Technol., Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021434354","display_name":"B. Hochet","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Hochet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Swiss Federal Inst. of Technol., Lausanne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Swiss Federal Inst. of Technol., Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067285971"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2132,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96434293,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"450","last_page":"458"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.812000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6879991888999939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6680035591125488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-organizing-map","display_name":"Self-organizing map","score":0.621378481388092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.4755042493343353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-electronics","display_name":"Digital electronics","score":0.44238054752349854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.435394823551178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synaptic-weight","display_name":"Synaptic weight","score":0.4342253506183624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analogue-electronics","display_name":"Analogue electronics","score":0.42817550897598267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.37877097725868225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.3551945686340332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3372621536254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33700770139694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15469172596931458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09936302900314331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08350834250450134}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.812000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6879991888999939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6680035591125488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111168008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136838","display_name":"Self-organizing map","level":3,"score":0.621378481388092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.4755042493343353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81843906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173156","display_name":"Digital electronics","level":3,"score":0.44238054752349854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.435394823551178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66949984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7662043","display_name":"Synaptic weight","level":3,"score":0.4342253506183624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29074008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174925","display_name":"Analogue electronics","level":3,"score":0.42817550897598267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.37877097725868225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.3551945686340332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3372621536254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33700770139694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15469172596931458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09936302900314331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08350834250450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/72.286915","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/72.286915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42080949","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks","issn_l":"1045-9227","issn":["1045-9227","1941-0093"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18267811","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18267811","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on neural networks","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:29041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/29041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:29041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/29041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980062928","https://openalex.org/W1991848143","https://openalex.org/W2024214716","https://openalex.org/W2061749418","https://openalex.org/W2108631315","https://openalex.org/W2112783345","https://openalex.org/W2131715036","https://openalex.org/W2133671888","https://openalex.org/W2138734582","https://openalex.org/W2147079355","https://openalex.org/W2150643214","https://openalex.org/W2156524915","https://openalex.org/W2157819700","https://openalex.org/W2503274641","https://openalex.org/W6724317523"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1603142061","https://openalex.org/W2296682797","https://openalex.org/W1917800633","https://openalex.org/W2373371022","https://openalex.org/W1862020018","https://openalex.org/W2490098294","https://openalex.org/W2357284929","https://openalex.org/W2115704637","https://openalex.org/W2970669639","https://openalex.org/W2084639632"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Implementing":[0],"a":[1,5,67,97,116],"neural":[2],"network":[3,59],"on":[4,88],"digital":[6,11,120],"or":[7],"mixed":[8,117],"analog":[9,92,118],"and":[10,43,46,62,101,119],"chip":[12],"yields":[13],"the":[14,17,27,38,41,44,51,55,58,77,84],"quantization":[15,39],"of":[16,29,57,83],"synaptic":[18],"weights":[19],"dynamics.":[20],"This":[21],"paper":[22],"addresses":[23],"this":[24,49,103],"topic":[25],"in":[26,96,115],"case":[28],"Kohonen's":[30],"self-organizing":[31],"maps.":[32],"We":[33,64],"first":[34],"study":[35],"qualitatively":[36],"how":[37],"affects":[40],"convergence":[42],"properties,":[45],"deduce":[47],"from":[48],"analysis":[50],"way":[52],"to":[53],"choose":[54],"parameters":[56],"(adaptation":[60],"gain":[61],"neighborhood).":[63],"show":[65],"that":[66],"spatially":[68,104],"decreasing":[69,105],"neighborhood":[70,80,106],"function":[71,107],"is":[72,108],"far":[73],"more":[74],"preferable":[75],"than":[76],"usually":[78],"rectangular":[79],"function,":[81],"because":[82],"weight":[85],"quantization.":[86],"Based":[87],"these":[89],"results,":[90],"an":[91],"nonlinear":[93],"network,":[94],"integrated":[95],"standard":[98],"CMOS":[99],"technology,":[100],"implementing":[102],"then":[109],"presented.":[110],"It":[111],"can":[112],"be":[113],"used":[114],"circuit":[121],"implementation.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}