{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3022711633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/6gsummit49458.2020.9083758","title":"On the use of sub-harmonic mixer in sliding-IF architecture for mm-Wave/THz transceivers","display_name":"On the use of sub-harmonic mixer in sliding-IF architecture for mm-Wave/THz transceivers","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3022711633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/6gsummit49458.2020.9083758","mag":"3022711633"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/6gsummit49458.2020.9083758","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/6gsummit49458.2020.9083758","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 2nd 6G Wireless Summit (6G SUMMIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102721185","display_name":"Sumit Pratap Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0084-7394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sumit Pratap Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053621530","display_name":"Mostafa Jafari Nokandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8062-2851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mostafa Jafari Nokandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088828732","display_name":"Timo Rahkonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1343-1120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timo Rahkonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054231009","display_name":"Aarno P\u00e4rssinen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5461-6148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aarno Parssinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102721185"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1027,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40438527,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic-mixer","display_name":"Harmonic mixer","score":0.8305385708808899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.7957273721694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sideband","display_name":"Sideband","score":0.6969111561775208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terahertz-radiation","display_name":"Terahertz radiation","score":0.6379890441894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic","display_name":"Harmonic","score":0.6085777282714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-mixer","display_name":"Electronic mixer","score":0.6034396886825562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseband","display_name":"Baseband","score":0.5622318983078003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4985344409942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic-analysis","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","score":0.49254855513572693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4460749924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photon-upconversion","display_name":"Photon upconversion","score":0.42471837997436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.40109845995903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3982510268688202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.35315996408462524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.2936699092388153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.28629082441329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27505195140838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2554071545600891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.1600225865840912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-oscillator","display_name":"Local oscillator","score":0.1213759183883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.10761159658432007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.0793972909450531}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97145050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5659262","display_name":"Harmonic mixer","level":4,"score":0.8305385708808899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.7957273721694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776499502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267009","display_name":"Sideband","level":3,"score":0.6969111561775208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107816215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647887","display_name":"Terahertz radiation","level":2,"score":0.6379890441894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.6085777282714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165594834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3773714","display_name":"Electronic mixer","level":5,"score":0.6034396886825562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575784","display_name":"Baseband","level":3,"score":0.5622318983078003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4985344409942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131770355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876215","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","level":2,"score":0.49254855513572693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4460749924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11630735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187864","display_name":"Photon upconversion","level":3,"score":0.42471837997436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.40109845995903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3982510268688202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.35315996408462524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2936699092388153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.28629082441329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27505195140838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2554071545600891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.1600225865840912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203597036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1238887","display_name":"Local oscillator","level":3,"score":0.1213759183883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.10761159658432007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.0793972909450531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83581075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361503","display_name":"Excitation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/6gsummit49458.2020.9083758","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/6gsummit49458.2020.9083758","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 2nd 6G Wireless Summit (6G SUMMIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oulu.fi:nbnfi-fe2020100277668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe2020100277668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400284","display_name":"University of Oulu Repository (University of Oulu)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","host_organization_name":"University of Oulu","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967190866","https://openalex.org/W1984402996","https://openalex.org/W2002941320","https://openalex.org/W2084365675","https://openalex.org/W2116661550","https://openalex.org/W2901183876","https://openalex.org/W2902296547","https://openalex.org/W2955897898"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039282554","https://openalex.org/W1604567239","https://openalex.org/W2546295754","https://openalex.org/W2317841677","https://openalex.org/W2144430983","https://openalex.org/W2169263187","https://openalex.org/W2197697577","https://openalex.org/W1972922350","https://openalex.org/W3158501840","https://openalex.org/W1528010723"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"discusses":[2],"methods":[3],"to":[4,42,93,97],"implement":[5],"a":[6,30,72,104],"sub-THz":[7],"transceiver":[8],"for":[9,51,80],"300":[10],"GHz":[11],"band":[12],"with":[13,36,74],"minimal":[14],"LO":[15,49,106],"frequency.":[16],"An":[17],"existing":[18],"sub-harmonic":[19],"mixer,":[20],"used":[21],"previously":[22],"in":[23,29],"direct":[24],"conversion":[25],"transceiver,":[26],"is":[27,40],"applied":[28],"sliding-IF":[31],"mixer":[32,35],"architecture.":[33],"Sub-harmonic":[34],"sliding":[37],"IF":[38],"architecture":[39,91],"envisioned":[41],"further":[43,64],"reduce":[44],"the":[45,86,89],"need":[46],"of":[47,108],"higher":[48],"frequency":[50,107],"upconversion.":[52],"In":[53],"this":[54],"aspect,":[55],"two":[56],"architectures":[57],"are":[58],"studied":[59],"by":[60],"spectral":[61],"analysis":[62],"and":[63],"verified":[65],"through":[66],"circuit":[67],"simulator.":[68],"The":[69],"first":[70],"has":[71],"problem":[73],"overlapping":[75],"sidebands,":[76],"making":[77],"it":[78],"unsuitable":[79],"non-symmetrical":[81],"double":[82],"sideband":[83],"modulations.":[84],"On":[85],"other":[87],"hand,":[88],"second":[90],"manages":[92],"up-convert":[94],"signals":[95],"up":[96],"f":[98,109],"<sub":[99,110],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[100,111],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">o</sub>":[101,112],",":[102],"using":[103],"single":[105],"/3.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}