{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404915561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/6gnet63182.2024.10765674","title":"Online Frequency Scheduling by Learning Parallel Actions","display_name":"Online Frequency Scheduling by Learning Parallel Actions","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404915561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/6gnet63182.2024.10765674"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/6gnet63182.2024.10765674","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/6gnet63182.2024.10765674","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 3rd International Conference on 6G Networking (6GNet)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051761096","display_name":"Anastasios Giovanidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7121-4802"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anastasios Giovanidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Ericsson France,Massy,France,91300"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Ericsson France,Massy,France,91300","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015149788","display_name":"Mathieu Leconte","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathieu Leconte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Ericsson France,Massy,France,91300"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Ericsson France,Massy,France,91300","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040443717","display_name":"Sabrine Aroua","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabrine Aroua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Ericsson France,Massy,France,91300"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Ericsson France,Massy,France,91300","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070219026","display_name":"Tor Kvernvik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tor Kvernvik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Ericsson AB,Kista, Stockholm,Sweden,164 83"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Ericsson AB,Kista, Stockholm,Sweden,164 83","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044860552","display_name":"David E. Sandberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7389-8283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Sandberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Ericsson AB,Kista, Stockholm,Sweden,164 83"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Ericsson AB,Kista, Stockholm,Sweden,164 83","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051761096"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31793582,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"153","last_page":"160"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.4830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.4830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.46959999203681946,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12401","display_name":"Scheduling and Timetabling Solutions","score":0.45590001344680786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7833586931228638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5502290725708008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/processor-scheduling","display_name":"Processor scheduling","score":0.42202234268188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.36339956521987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.22330260276794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.10710000991821289}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7833586931228638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5502290725708008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984822820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123036","display_name":"Processor scheduling","level":3,"score":0.42202234268188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.36339956521987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.22330260276794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.10710000991821289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/6gnet63182.2024.10765674","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/6gnet63182.2024.10765674","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 3rd International Conference on 6G Networking (6GNet)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2074128438","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2537515126","https://openalex.org/W2769883686","https://openalex.org/W3034687650","https://openalex.org/W3212472652","https://openalex.org/W4212794293","https://openalex.org/W4231449374","https://openalex.org/W4280551164","https://openalex.org/W4285246415","https://openalex.org/W4381734378","https://openalex.org/W4385269745","https://openalex.org/W4388430342","https://openalex.org/W4389722428","https://openalex.org/W6687681856","https://openalex.org/W6752380930"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2128410848","https://openalex.org/W2118368532","https://openalex.org/W2102390841","https://openalex.org/W3047653192","https://openalex.org/W2096289371","https://openalex.org/W2126232624","https://openalex.org/W2434525066","https://openalex.org/W3140149227","https://openalex.org/W2946406471","https://openalex.org/W2130555437"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Radio":[0],"Resource":[1],"Management":[2],"is":[3,101],"a":[4,34,93,102,122],"challenging":[5],"topic":[6],"in":[7,33,165],"future":[8],"6G":[9],"networks":[10],"where":[11],"novel":[12],"applications":[13],"create":[14],"strong":[15],"competition":[16],"among":[17],"the":[18,21,29,46,64,75,127,130,133,144,155,169,180,192],"users":[19,78],"for":[20,59,73],"available":[22],"resources.":[23],"In":[24,88],"this":[25,89],"work":[26],"we":[27,91,137],"consider":[28],"frequency":[30],"scheduling":[31,65],"problem":[32,66],"multi-user":[35],"MIMO":[36],"system.":[37],"Traditional":[38],"methods":[39],"are":[40,186],"insufficient":[41],"to":[42,148,159,178,202],"cope":[43],"with":[44,106,132],"all":[45,74],"involved":[47],"constraints":[48],"and":[49,79,118,197],"uncertainties,":[50],"whereas":[51],"reinforcement":[52],"learning":[53],"can":[54],"directly":[55],"learn":[56,112],"near-optimal":[57],"solutions":[58],"such":[60],"complex":[61],"environments.":[62,204],"However,":[63],"has":[67],"an":[68],"enormous":[69],"action":[70],"space":[71],"accounting":[72],"combinations":[76],"of":[77,129,135,146,154,199],"sub-bands,":[80,99,136],"so":[81],"out-of-the-box":[82],"algorithms":[83],"cannot":[84],"be":[85],"used":[86],"directly.":[87],"work,":[90],"propose":[92,138],"scheduler":[94],"based":[95],"on":[96],"action-branching":[97],"over":[98],"which":[100],"deep":[103,170],"Q-learning":[104,171],"architecture":[105,131,157],"parallel":[107,151],"decision":[108,116,152],"capabilities.":[109],"The":[110,150,183],"sub-bands":[111],"correlated":[113],"but":[114],"local":[115],"policies":[117],"altogether":[119],"they":[120],"optimize":[121],"global":[123],"reward.":[124],"To":[125],"improve":[126],"scaling":[128],"number":[134,145],"variations":[139],"(unibranch,":[140],"GNN-based)":[141],"that":[142],"reduce":[143],"parameters":[147],"learn.":[149],"making":[153],"proposed":[156,184],"allows":[158],"meet":[160],"short":[161],"inference":[162],"time":[163],"requirements":[164],"real":[166],"systems.":[167],"Furthermore,":[168],"approach":[172],"permits":[173],"online":[174,200],"fine-tuning":[175],"after":[176],"deployment":[177],"bridge":[179],"sim-to-real":[181],"gap.":[182],"architectures":[185],"evaluated":[187],"against":[188],"relevant":[189],"baselines":[190],"from":[191],"literature":[193],"showing":[194],"competitive":[195],"performance":[196],"possibilities":[198],"adaptation":[201],"evolving":[203]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}