{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4286507536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/6gnet54646.2022.9830337","title":"Conformal Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces for 6G V2V Communications","display_name":"Conformal Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces for 6G V2V Communications","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4286507536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/6gnet54646.2022.9830337"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/6gnet54646.2022.9830337","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/6gnet54646.2022.9830337","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 1st International Conference on 6G Networking (6GNet)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1233852","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039693316","display_name":"Dario Tagliaferri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5718-4571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dario Tagliaferri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano,Milan,Italy","Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano,Milan,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075306234","display_name":"Marouan Mizmizi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4157-2577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marouan Mizmizi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano,Milan,Italy","Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano,Milan,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070733553","display_name":"Reza Aghazadeh Ayoubi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5875-9015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Aghazadeh Ayoubi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano,Milan,Italy","Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano,Milan,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036430160","display_name":"Gian Guido Gentili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9533-8458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gian Guido Gentili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano,Milan,Italy","Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano,Milan,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038079686","display_name":"Umberto Spagnolini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7047-2455"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umberto Spagnolini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano,Milan,Italy","Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano,Milan,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039693316"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.189,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77542421,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6067865490913391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.48111385107040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.464724600315094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.43155890703201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conformal-map","display_name":"Conformal map","score":0.41718176007270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.30055367946624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.26129060983657837}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6067865490913391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.48111385107040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.464724600315094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.43155890703201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98214594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850275","display_name":"Conformal map","level":2,"score":0.41718176007270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.30055367946624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.26129060983657837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/6gnet54646.2022.9830337","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/6gnet54646.2022.9830337","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 1st International Conference on 6G Networking (6GNet)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1233852","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1233852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1233852","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1233852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324039","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012502223","https://openalex.org/W2034173802","https://openalex.org/W2596323328","https://openalex.org/W2773310824","https://openalex.org/W2786331670","https://openalex.org/W2902466218","https://openalex.org/W2903709398","https://openalex.org/W2917008282","https://openalex.org/W2919380612","https://openalex.org/W2932725807","https://openalex.org/W2951018637","https://openalex.org/W2955897898","https://openalex.org/W2975745324","https://openalex.org/W3004780505","https://openalex.org/W3034980365","https://openalex.org/W3084194173","https://openalex.org/W3098493110","https://openalex.org/W3117633996","https://openalex.org/W3126316695","https://openalex.org/W3129387863","https://openalex.org/W3149825481","https://openalex.org/W3153009871","https://openalex.org/W3156209837","https://openalex.org/W3159402647","https://openalex.org/W3200913878","https://openalex.org/W3207166379","https://openalex.org/W3208383956","https://openalex.org/W3214550055","https://openalex.org/W3217421966","https://openalex.org/W6802158673","https://openalex.org/W6802822041","https://openalex.org/W6803980537"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971223889","https://openalex.org/W2173406670","https://openalex.org/W2085963144","https://openalex.org/W3162914528","https://openalex.org/W2044486817","https://openalex.org/W2011016219","https://openalex.org/W2392707140","https://openalex.org/W1987482773","https://openalex.org/W2142832759","https://openalex.org/W1558338089"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,60],"the":[1,40,52,57,68,71,74,94,102,110,117,127,130,140],"upcoming":[2],"6G":[3],"vehicular":[4],"networks,":[5],"connected":[6],"and":[7,43],"automated":[8],"vehicles":[9],"are":[10],"expected":[11],"to":[12,21,51,85,107,148],"rely":[13],"on":[14,93],"beam-based":[15],"millimeter-wave/sub-THz":[16],"vehicle-to-vehicle":[17],"(V2V)":[18],"communication":[19,28],"links":[20],"facilitate":[22],"advanced":[23],"bandwidth-demanding":[24],"safety-critical":[25],"applications.":[26],"However,":[27],"at":[29],"these":[30],"frequencies":[31],"is":[32],"impaired":[33],"by":[34],"dynamic":[35],"blockers,":[36],"which":[37],"might":[38],"limit":[39],"effective":[41],"range":[42],"reliability":[44],"of":[45,55,70,77,97,113,119,129],"V2V":[46,137],"links.":[47],"A":[48],"common":[49],"countermeasure":[50],"blockage":[53],"consists":[54],"enriching":[56],"scattering":[58],"environment.":[59,81],"this":[61],"context,":[62],"intelligent":[63],"reflecting":[64],"surfaces":[65],"(IRS)":[66],"enable":[67],"control":[69],"environment":[72],"through":[73],"novel":[75],"paradigm":[76],"a":[78,120,135],"smart":[79],"radio":[80],"This":[82],"paper":[83],"proposes":[84],"mount":[86],"fully":[87],"passive":[88],"pre-configured":[89],"conformal":[90],"IRS":[91],"(C-IRS)":[92],"curved":[95],"shape":[96,112],"vehicles\u2019":[98],"body.":[99],"We":[100],"derive":[101],"closed-form":[103],"phase":[104],"pattern":[105],"expression":[106],"compensate":[108],"for":[109],"non-flat":[111],"cars\u2019":[114],"doors,":[115],"mimicking":[116],"behavior":[118],"perfectly":[121],"flat":[122],"mirror.":[123],"Simulation":[124],"results":[125],"show":[126],"benefits":[128],"proposed":[131],"C-IRS":[132],"design":[133],"in":[134,151],"highway":[136],"scenario,":[138],"where":[139],"average":[141],"signal-to-noise":[142],"ratio":[143],"can":[144],"be":[145],"improved":[146],"up":[147],"20":[149],"dB":[150],"dense":[152],"traffic":[153],"conditions.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}