{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3082278395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5gwf49715.2020.9221472","title":"Modeling the Impact of 5G Leakage on Weather Prediction","display_name":"Modeling the Impact of 5G Leakage on Weather Prediction","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3082278395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5gwf49715.2020.9221472","mag":"3082278395"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/5gwf49715.2020.9221472","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5gwf49715.2020.9221472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498655","display_name":"2020 IEEE 3rd 5G World Forum (5GWF)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 3rd 5G World Forum (5GWF)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.13498","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102863578","display_name":"Mohammad Yousefvand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8728-9550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096112","display_name":"Rutgers Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights","ror":"https://ror.org/00rcvgx40","country_code":"NL","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096112"]}],"countries":["NL","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Yousefvand","raw_affiliation_strings":["WINLAB, Rutgers University, North Brunswick, NJ, USA","Rutgers University *"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WINLAB, Rutgers University, North Brunswick, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University *","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070483139","display_name":"Chung\u2010Tse Michael Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0400-5082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096112","display_name":"Rutgers Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights","ror":"https://ror.org/00rcvgx40","country_code":"NL","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096112"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["NL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chung-Tse Michael Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microwave Lab, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA","Rutgers University *"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microwave Lab, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University *","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012473516","display_name":"Ruo\u2010Qian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2052-8948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096112","display_name":"Rutgers Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights","ror":"https://ror.org/00rcvgx40","country_code":"NL","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096112"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["NL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruo-Qian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["WHIR Lab, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA","Rutgers University *"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WHIR Lab, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University *","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077132300","display_name":"Joseph F. Brodie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1041-5077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096112","display_name":"Rutgers Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights","ror":"https://ror.org/00rcvgx40","country_code":"NL","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096112"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["NL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Brodie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers Center for Ocean Observing Leadership, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA","Rutgers University *"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers Center for Ocean Observing Leadership, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University *","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096112"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055303802","display_name":"Narayan B. Mandayam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5744-0814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096112","display_name":"Rutgers Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights","ror":"https://ror.org/00rcvgx40","country_code":"NL","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096112"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["NL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Narayan Mandayam","raw_affiliation_strings":["WINLAB, Rutgers University, North Brunswick, NJ, USA","Rutgers University *"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WINLAB, Rutgers University, North Brunswick, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University *","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096112"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102863578"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4210096112"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07097142,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"291","last_page":"296"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6840628981590271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","score":0.6325962543487549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.6316839456558228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/numerical-weather-prediction","display_name":"Numerical weather prediction","score":0.5167307257652283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tornado","display_name":"Tornado","score":0.5134821534156799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weather-research-and-forecasting-model","display_name":"Weather Research and Forecasting Model","score":0.49086838960647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-assimilation","display_name":"Data assimilation","score":0.4865967035293579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brightness-temperature","display_name":"Brightness temperature","score":0.4844951331615448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiance","display_name":"Radiance","score":0.42407816648483276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3457038402557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.26352447271347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1686304807662964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.12726840376853943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1182146668434143}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6840628981590271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6325962543487549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.6316839456558228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147947694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837552","display_name":"Numerical weather prediction","level":2,"score":0.5167307257652283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190930322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8081","display_name":"Tornado","level":2,"score":0.5134821534156799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133204551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838305","display_name":"Weather Research and Forecasting Model","level":2,"score":0.49086838960647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24552861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670177","display_name":"Data assimilation","level":2,"score":0.4865967035293579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53802167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4538627","display_name":"Brightness temperature","level":3,"score":0.4844951331615448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23690007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411145","display_name":"Radiance","level":2,"score":0.42407816648483276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3457038402557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26352447271347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1686304807662964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12726840376853943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1182146668434143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/5gwf49715.2020.9221472","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5gwf49715.2020.9221472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498655","display_name":"2020 IEEE 3rd 5G World Forum (5GWF)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 3rd 5G World Forum (5GWF)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2008.13498","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2008.13498","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.13498","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3082278395","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/2008.13498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2008.13498","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2008.13498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2008.13498","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2008.13498","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.13498","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3082278395.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3082278395.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965128899","https://openalex.org/W1982454419","https://openalex.org/W1988479411","https://openalex.org/W2016866892","https://openalex.org/W2031983630","https://openalex.org/W2086531070","https://openalex.org/W2096284538","https://openalex.org/W2098380621","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2164143056","https://openalex.org/W2234252462","https://openalex.org/W2607848506","https://openalex.org/W2621748098","https://openalex.org/W2770886878","https://openalex.org/W2798875205","https://openalex.org/W2915783575","https://openalex.org/W2941284850","https://openalex.org/W6674752229","https://openalex.org/W6682675615","https://openalex.org/W6684401768","https://openalex.org/W6689609680"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3093630309","https://openalex.org/W2211166384","https://openalex.org/W3160169380","https://openalex.org/W3162552004","https://openalex.org/W3200973929","https://openalex.org/W1503151646","https://openalex.org/W2040927300","https://openalex.org/W1599935801","https://openalex.org/W2801548323","https://openalex.org/W3041582924","https://openalex.org/W263689107","https://openalex.org/W3011645868","https://openalex.org/W1514406074","https://openalex.org/W2790578073","https://openalex.org/W3185127923","https://openalex.org/W2848663178","https://openalex.org/W2999644737","https://openalex.org/W319137113","https://openalex.org/W2317685807","https://openalex.org/W2889046129"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"5G":[1,95,174,212],"band":[2,13,51],"allocated":[3],"in":[4,23,76,80,197,201],"the":[5,24,30,42,47,54,71,77,92,98,116,119,123,129,134,138,143,150,155,171,181,190],"26":[6],"GHz":[7,64],"spectrum":[8,39],"referred":[9],"to":[10,69,114,164,178,194],"as":[11,215,217],"3GPP":[12],"n258,":[14],"has":[15],"generated":[16],"a":[17,109],"lot":[18],"of":[19,49,56,73,94,100,118,137,173,176,211],"anxiety":[20],"and":[21,33,85,128,158,167,199],"concern":[22],"meteorological":[25,191],"data":[26,101,187],"forecasting":[27,84,192],"community":[28],"including":[29],"National":[31],"Oceanic":[32],"Atmospheric":[34],"Administration":[35],"(NOAA).":[36],"Unlike":[37],"traditional":[38],"coexistence":[40],"problems,":[41],"issue":[43],"here":[44],"stems":[45],"from":[46],"leakage":[48,96,120,175,213],"n258":[50],"transmissions":[52],"impacting":[53],"observations":[55],"passive":[57,139],"sensors":[58],"(e.g.":[59],"AMSU-A)":[60],"operating":[61],"at":[62,133],"23.8":[63],"on":[65,97,122,142,180],"weather":[66,83,104,144],"satellites":[67],"used":[68],"detect":[70],"amount":[72],"water":[74],"vapor":[75],"atmosphere,":[78],"which":[79],"turn":[81],"affects":[82,189],"predictions.":[86],"In":[87],"this":[88],"paper,":[89],"we":[90],"study":[91],"impact":[93,172],"accuracy":[99],"assimilation":[102],"based":[103],"prediction":[105],"algorithms":[106],"by":[107],"using":[108,154,219],"first":[110],"order":[111],"propagation":[112],"model":[113,162],"characterize":[115,149],"effect":[117],"signal":[121],"brightness":[124],"temperature":[125,132,166],"(atmospheric":[126],"radiance)":[127],"induced":[130],"noise":[131],"receiving":[135],"antenna":[136,221],"sensor":[140],"(radiometer)":[141],"observation":[145],"satellite.":[146],"We":[147,203],"then":[148],"resulting":[151],"inaccuracies":[152],"when":[153],"Weather":[156],"Research":[157],"Forecasting":[159],"Data":[160],"Assimilation":[161],"(WRFDA)":[163],"predict":[165],"rainfall.":[168],"For":[169],"example,":[170],"-20dBW":[177],"-15dBW":[179],"well-known":[182],"Super":[183],"Tuesday":[184],"Tornado":[185],"Outbreak":[186],"set,":[188],"up":[193],"0.9":[195],"mm":[196],"precipitation":[198],"$1.3^{\\circ}\\mathrm{C}$":[200],"2m-temperature.":[202],"outline":[204],"future":[205],"directions":[206],"for":[207],"both":[208],"improved":[209],"modeling":[210],"effects":[214],"well":[216],"mitigation":[218],"cross-layer":[220],"techniques":[222],"coupled":[223],"with":[224],"resource":[225],"allocation.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}