{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2929287013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5gwf49715.2020.9221072","title":"5G Handover using Reinforcement Learning","display_name":"5G Handover using Reinforcement Learning","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2929287013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5gwf49715.2020.9221072","mag":"2929287013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/5gwf49715.2020.9221072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5gwf49715.2020.9221072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498655","display_name":"2020 IEEE 3rd 5G World Forum (5GWF)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 3rd 5G World Forum (5GWF)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1904.02572","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Vijaya Yajnanarayana","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vijaya Yajnanarayana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Henrik Ryden","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henrik Ryden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Laszlo Hevizi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laszlo Hevizi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4748,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95239098,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"349","last_page":"354"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.6004999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.6004999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12101","display_name":"Advanced Bandit Algorithms Research","score":0.05790000036358833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.04600000008940697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handover","display_name":"Handover","score":0.9621999859809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.8251000046730042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5641000270843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5382000207901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5166000127792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.44589999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/session","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","score":0.35839998722076416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111852164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414679","display_name":"Handover","level":2,"score":0.9621999859809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.8251000046730042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7444999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6072999835014343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5641000270843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5382000207901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5166000127792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.44589999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.38359999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3695000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.35839998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.35740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.32260000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203274722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7001161","display_name":"Network performance","level":2,"score":0.3001999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125450847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7553982","display_name":"Soft handover","level":3,"score":0.29420000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781327853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3552547","display_name":"User equipment","level":3,"score":0.287200003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.26989999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2696000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.258899986743927}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/5gwf49715.2020.9221072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5gwf49715.2020.9221072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498655","display_name":"2020 IEEE 3rd 5G World Forum (5GWF)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 3rd 5G World Forum (5GWF)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1904.02572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1904.02572","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1904.02572","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1904.02572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1904.02572","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1904.02572","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32403112","https://openalex.org/W2109082045","https://openalex.org/W2169617522","https://openalex.org/W2313554887","https://openalex.org/W2624248422","https://openalex.org/W2738731084","https://openalex.org/W2785607814","https://openalex.org/W2911707480","https://openalex.org/W2963648888","https://openalex.org/W2990915163"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,19,47,64,85],"typical":[1],"wireless":[2,35],"cellular":[3,79],"systems,":[4,49],"the":[5,32,88,95,108,113,123,134,154,157,167,170],"handover":[6,62,74,118,135],"mechanism":[7,136],"involves":[8],"reassigning":[9],"an":[10,60],"ongoing":[11],"session":[12],"handled":[13],"by":[14],"one":[15],"cell":[16],"into":[17],"another.":[18],"order":[20],"to":[21,27,87,93,126,182],"support":[22],"increased":[23],"capacity":[24],"requirement":[25],"and":[26,115,146,162,165],"enable":[28],"newer":[29],"use":[30],"cases,":[31],"next":[33],"generation":[34],"systems":[36],"will":[37,68],"have":[38],"a":[39,51,70,77,101,128,141,175],"very":[40],"dense":[41],"deployment":[42,163],"with":[43,55,122,169],"advanced":[44],"beam-forming":[45],"capability.":[46],"such":[48],"providing":[50],"better":[52],"mobility":[53],"along":[54],"enhanced":[56],"throughput":[57],"performance":[58,155,177],"requires":[59],"improved":[61],"strategy.":[63],"this":[65],"paper,":[66],"we":[67,91],"detail":[69],"novel":[71],"method":[72],"for":[73,185],"optimization":[75],"in":[76,120],"5G":[78],"network":[80],"using":[81,100,149,159],"reinforcement":[82],"learning":[83],"(RL).":[84],"contrast":[86],"conventional":[89],"method,":[90],"propose":[92],"control":[94],"handovers":[96],"between":[97],"base-stations":[98],"(BSs)":[99],"centralized":[102],"RL":[103,124],"agent.":[104],"This":[105],"agent":[106],"handles":[107],"radio":[109],"measurement":[110],"reports":[111],"from":[112],"UEs":[114],"choose":[116],"appropriate":[117],"actions":[119],"accordance":[121],"framework":[125],"maximize":[127],"long-term":[129],"utility.":[130],"We":[131,152],"show":[132],"that":[133],"can":[137],"be":[138],"posed":[139],"as":[140],"contextual":[142],"multi-armed":[143],"bandit":[144],"problem":[145],"solve":[147],"it":[148],"Q-learning":[150],"method.":[151],"analyze":[153],"of":[156,179],"methods":[158],"different":[160],"propagation":[161,187],"environment":[164],"compare":[166],"results":[168],"state-of-the-art":[171],"algorithms.":[172],"Results":[173],"indicate":[174],"link-beam":[176],"gain":[178],"about":[180],"0.3":[181],"0.7":[183],"dB":[184],"practical":[186],"environments.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T17:40:00.097472","created_date":"2019-04-11T00:00:00"}