{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990368900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5gwf.2019.8911687","title":"Private 5G Networks for Vertical Industries: Deployment and Operation Models","display_name":"Private 5G Networks for Vertical Industries: Deployment and Operation Models","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990368900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5gwf.2019.8911687","mag":"2990368900"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/5gwf.2019.8911687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5gwf.2019.8911687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498478","display_name":"2019 IEEE 2nd 5G World Forum (5GWF)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 2nd 5G World Forum (5GWF)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112336807","display_name":"A. Rostami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2579-5204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889804353","display_name":"Robert Bosch (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01fe0jt45","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Rostami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Corporate Sector Research and Advance Engineering, Robert Bosch GmbH, Stuttgart, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corporate Sector Research and Advance Engineering, Robert Bosch GmbH, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112336807"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.0993,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9820031,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2019","issue":null,"first_page":"433","last_page":"439"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.8760898113250732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.7600439786911011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modularity","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","score":0.679633617401123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6792391538619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.5338702201843262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5239772200584412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4658539891242981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.46574485301971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4635225236415863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factory","display_name":"Factory (object-oriented programming)","score":0.4311273396015167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.42130908370018005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.419833779335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3979720175266266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3822324275970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.34575650095939636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.24793478846549988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21876290440559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1592135727405548}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.8760898113250732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7600439786911011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779478453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889748","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","level":2,"score":0.679633617401123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6792391538619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.5338702201843262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5239772200584412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4658539891242981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.46574485301971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4635225236415863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40149104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5620977","display_name":"Factory (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.4311273396015167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.42130908370018005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.419833779335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3979720175266266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3822324275970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.34575650095939636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.24793478846549988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21876290440559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1592135727405548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/5gwf.2019.8911687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5gwf.2019.8911687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498478","display_name":"2019 IEEE 2nd 5G World Forum (5GWF)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 2nd 5G World Forum (5GWF)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"mag:3160458613","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/en/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=201902282680102413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306512817","display_name":"IEEE Conference Proceedings","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Conference Proceedings","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6800000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969208307","https://openalex.org/W2160369481","https://openalex.org/W2295939521","https://openalex.org/W2606358632","https://openalex.org/W2612074600","https://openalex.org/W3120586454","https://openalex.org/W6642562740"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W4230687177","https://openalex.org/W4256492088","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W2055733372","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W4378874356"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fifth":[0],"generation":[1],"of":[2,14,25,31,47,58,90,110,125,134],"mobile":[3],"communication":[4],"network":[5],"(5G)":[6],"technology":[7],"enables,":[8],"for":[9,79],"the":[10,42,48,65,75,95,102,111,135],"first":[11],"time,":[12],"realization":[13,89],"stand-alone,":[15],"standard-based":[16],"private":[17,91],"wireless":[18],"networks":[19,93],"to":[20,41,73,120],"support":[21],"a":[22,29,55,71,80,99,107,122,131],"broad":[23],"range":[24],"demanding":[26],"applications":[27],"across":[28],"variety":[30],"vertical":[32,82,96],"industries.":[33],"This":[34],"is":[35],"achieved,":[36],"among":[37],"other":[38,66],"features,":[39],"due":[40],"flexibility,":[43],"modularity":[44],"and":[45,60,105,115,130,138],"programmability":[46],"5G":[49,92],"system":[50],"architecture.":[51],"The":[52],"flexibility":[53],"enables":[54],"large":[56],"number":[57],"deployment":[59,113,137],"operation":[61,116,139],"models,":[62],"which":[63],"on":[64,101],"hand":[67],"could":[68],"make":[69],"it":[70],"challenge":[72],"find":[74],"model":[76],"fitting":[77],"best":[78],"particular":[81],"industry.":[83],"Therefore,":[84],"this":[85],"paper,":[86],"looks":[87],"into":[88],"in":[94],"domains,":[97],"with":[98],"focus":[100],"smart":[103],"factory,":[104],"provide":[106],"systematic":[108],"classification":[109],"potential":[112],"architecture":[114],"models.":[117],"In":[118],"addition":[119],"that,":[121],"comprehensive":[123],"set":[124],"evaluation":[126],"metrics":[127],"are":[128,141],"identified":[129,136],"comparative":[132],"analysis":[133],"models":[140],"presented.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}