{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990394736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5gwf.2019.8911634","title":"Micro-burst Analysis and Mitigation for 5G Low-latency Communication Services","display_name":"Micro-burst Analysis and Mitigation for 5G Low-latency Communication Services","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990394736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5gwf.2019.8911634","mag":"2990394736"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/5gwf.2019.8911634","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5gwf.2019.8911634","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498478","display_name":"2019 IEEE 2nd 5G World Forum (5GWF)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 2nd 5G World Forum (5GWF)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080661467","display_name":"Takuya Tojo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Takuya Tojo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Network Technology Laboratories, NTT Corporation Musashino-shi, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network Technology Laboratories, NTT Corporation Musashino-shi, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066295826","display_name":"Hiroki Baba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2005-4578"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroki Baba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Network Technology Laboratories, NTT Corporation Musashino-shi, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network Technology Laboratories, NTT Corporation Musashino-shi, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038626792","display_name":"Seisho Yasukawa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seisho Yasukawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Network Technology Laboratories, NTT Corporation Musashino-shi, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network Technology Laboratories, NTT Corporation Musashino-shi, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101065682","display_name":"Yoshikatsu Okazaki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshikatsu Okazaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Network Technology Laboratories, NTT Corporation Musashino-shi, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network Technology Laboratories, NTT Corporation Musashino-shi, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080661467"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3566,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86738574,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"232","last_page":"236"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7784963846206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7713412642478943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5074383616447449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.4980623722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.47539055347442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.46781039237976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queueing-theory","display_name":"Queueing theory","score":0.45898354053497314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-broadband","display_name":"Mobile broadband","score":0.45089107751846313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-congestion","display_name":"Network congestion","score":0.45061177015304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2240949273109436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20141980051994324}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7784963846206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7713412642478943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5074383616447449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.4980623722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.47539055347442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.46781039237976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22684755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847526","display_name":"Queueing theory","level":2,"score":0.45898354053497314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78834623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640394","display_name":"Mobile broadband","level":3,"score":0.45089107751846313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195563490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180368","display_name":"Network congestion","level":3,"score":0.45061177015304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2240949273109436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20141980051994324}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/5gwf.2019.8911634","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5gwf.2019.8911634","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498478","display_name":"2019 IEEE 2nd 5G World Forum (5GWF)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 2nd 5G World Forum (5GWF)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1523910856","https://openalex.org/W2520713530","https://openalex.org/W2769038759","https://openalex.org/W2805674547","https://openalex.org/W2868447023","https://openalex.org/W2899592413","https://openalex.org/W3099524428"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390860228","https://openalex.org/W2365647353","https://openalex.org/W2140517720","https://openalex.org/W2307385607","https://openalex.org/W2892220642","https://openalex.org/W2757557385","https://openalex.org/W2986629030","https://openalex.org/W188224805","https://openalex.org/W2968737745","https://openalex.org/W2497162478"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Micro-bursts":[0],"are":[1,116,134],"a":[2,72,152],"common":[3],"problem":[4],"in":[5,28,71,108,121,139,162,178,181],"data":[6,73,93],"center":[7,74,94],"networks,":[8],"and":[9,88,128,155,189,205,240],"many":[10],"studies":[11],"have":[12,38,103,246],"analyzed":[13],"ways":[14],"to":[15,25,65,68,130,183,227],"mitigate":[16],"micro-burst":[17,26,110,148,176],"traffic.":[18],"However,":[19],"little":[20],"attention":[21],"has":[22],"been":[23],"paid":[24],"impacts":[27],"mobile":[29,36,89],"networks":[30,37,77,87,95,102,107,164,180],"even":[31],"though":[32],"fifth":[33],"generation":[34,49],"(5G)":[35],"stringent":[39],"performance":[40],"requirements":[41],"such":[42,150],"as":[43,60,151],"low-latency":[44,114],"communications.":[45],"For":[46,195],"example,":[47],"third":[48],"partnership":[50],"project":[51],"(3GPP)":[52],"defines":[53],"the":[54,79,122,143,218],"minimum":[55],"requirement":[56],"of":[57,75,187,201,209],"end-to-end":[58,80],"latency":[59,226],"5":[61],"milliseconds.":[62],"We":[63],"need":[64],"consider":[66],"how":[67],"avoid":[69],"micro-bursts":[70],"5G":[76,101,140,163,179],"because":[78,165],"definition":[81],"includes":[82],"not":[83,117],"only":[84],"radio":[85],"access":[86],"backhaul":[90],"but":[91],"also":[92],"deploying":[96],"user":[97],"plane":[98],"function":[99],"(UPF).":[100],"some":[104,247],"differences":[105],"from":[106],"past":[109],"studies.":[111,124],"Applications":[112],"requiring":[113],"communications":[115],"backend":[118],"systems":[119],"assumed":[120],"previous":[123],"Augmented":[125],"reality":[126],"(AR)":[127],"vehicle":[129],"everything":[131],"(V2X)":[132],"messages":[133],"typical":[135],"delay":[136],"sensitive":[137],"applications":[138,188],"networks.":[141],"Furthermore,":[142],"traditional":[144],"approaches":[145],"for":[146],"absorbing":[147],"traffic":[149],"deep":[153],"buffer":[154,156],"allocation":[157],"scheme":[158],"cannot":[159],"be":[160,228],"used":[161],"packet":[166],"buffering":[167],"increases":[168],"queueing":[169,238],"latency.":[170],"In":[171],"this":[172],"paper,":[173],"we":[174,198],"analyze":[175],"characteristics":[177],"order":[182],"clarify":[184],"what":[185,190],"types":[186],"network":[191],"architecture":[192],"cause":[193],"micro-bursts.":[194],"mitigating":[196],"micro-bursts,":[197],"evaluate":[199],"quality":[200],"service":[202],"(QoS)":[203],"schedulers":[204,245],"window":[206,220],"size":[207,221],"control":[208,211,222],"transmission":[210],"protocol":[212],"(TCP).":[213],"The":[214],"results":[215],"show":[216],"that":[217],"TCP":[219],"can":[223],"reduce":[224],"queuing":[225],"sub-millisecond":[229],"without":[230],"any":[231],"additional":[232],"mechanisms":[233],"or":[234],"equipment":[235],"while":[236],"priority":[237],"(PQ)":[239],"weighted":[241],"round":[242],"robin":[243],"(WRR)":[244],"limitations.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}