{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2899114254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5gwf.2018.8516930","title":"Engineering the 5G Environment","display_name":"Engineering the 5G Environment","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2899114254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5gwf.2018.8516930","mag":"2899114254"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/5gwf.2018.8516930","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5gwf.2018.8516930","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 5G World Forum (5GWF)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089322356","display_name":"A. Petosa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151552","display_name":"Communications Research Centre Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/05dybt340","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151552"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aldo Petosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications Research Centre Canada, Ottawa, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Research Centre Canada, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151552"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089322356"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151552"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2179,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89050683,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"478","last_page":"481"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.6124241948127747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5830020904541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-spectrum","display_name":"Radio spectrum","score":0.5404177308082581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcast-engineering","display_name":"Broadcast engineering","score":0.4866517186164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.4726927578449249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-environment","display_name":"Urban environment","score":0.43557772040367126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millimeter","display_name":"Millimeter","score":0.42495256662368774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-environment","display_name":"Electromagnetic environment","score":0.41652777791023254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.414066344499588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3436230421066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3234905004501343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29436787962913513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.24540364742279053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12517905235290527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-broadcasting","display_name":"Radio broadcasting","score":0.12123936414718628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.6124241948127747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5830020904541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92545706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902174","display_name":"Radio spectrum","level":2,"score":0.5404177308082581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88527984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2176252","display_name":"Broadcast engineering","level":3,"score":0.4866517186164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.4726927578449249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986162411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702492","display_name":"Urban environment","level":2,"score":0.43557772040367126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109792285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174789","display_name":"Millimeter","level":2,"score":0.42495256662368774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64183698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4530886","display_name":"Electromagnetic environment","level":2,"score":0.41652777791023254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.414066344499588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3436230421066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3234905004501343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29436787962913513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.24540364742279053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12517905235290527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58911810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273623","display_name":"Radio broadcasting","level":2,"score":0.12123936414718628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/5gwf.2018.8516930","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5gwf.2018.8516930","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 5G World Forum (5GWF)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2516748216","https://openalex.org/W2901445184","https://openalex.org/W2902016550","https://openalex.org/W2963706687","https://openalex.org/W6756169469"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093740263","https://openalex.org/W4243014171","https://openalex.org/W2020840055","https://openalex.org/W2015282294","https://openalex.org/W2979124379","https://openalex.org/W2067149576","https://openalex.org/W3198390543","https://openalex.org/W2361474590","https://openalex.org/W1654169274","https://openalex.org/W2315460162"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"summary":[1],"paper":[2],"examines":[3],"how":[4],"engineered":[5],"electromagnetic":[6],"surfaces":[7],"can":[8],"be":[9],"applied":[10],"to":[11,24],"alter":[12],"the":[13,32,35,54],"way":[14,39],"radio":[15,42],"signals":[16],"propagate":[17],"in":[18,22,37,45,53],"dense":[19],"urban":[20],"environments":[21],"order":[23],"enhance":[25],"coverage":[26],"or":[27],"improve":[28],"densification,":[29],"thereby":[30],"enabling":[31],"engineering":[33],"of":[34,49],"environment":[36],"a":[38],"that":[40],"enhances":[41],"spectrum":[43],"use":[44],"smart":[46],"cities.":[47],"Examples":[48],"designs":[50],"and":[51,56,64],"deployments":[52],"Wi-Fi":[55],"millimeter-wave":[57],"bands":[58],"are":[59],"presented":[60],"for":[61],"both":[62],"indoor":[63],"outdoor":[65],"applications.":[66]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}