{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2141987966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/42.819328","title":"Confidence maps and confidence intervals for near infrared images in breast cancer","display_name":"Confidence maps and confidence intervals for near infrared images in breast cancer","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2141987966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/42.819328","mag":"2141987966","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10695531"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/42.819328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/42.819328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085278107","display_name":"Tor D. Tosteson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9302-4762"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T.D. Tosteson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, NH 03756, USA","Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, NH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, NH 03756, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, NH, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089497655","display_name":"Brian W. Pogue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9887-670X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.W. Pogue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028605567","display_name":"Eugene Demidenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6584-1148"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Demidenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, NH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, NH, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113683993","display_name":"Troy O. McBride","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.O. McBride","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016359425","display_name":"Keith D. Paulsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6692-3196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.D. Paulsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085278107"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0574,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76743569,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"12","first_page":"1188","last_page":"1193"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12994","display_name":"Infrared Thermography in Medicine","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.8010032176971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidence-interval","display_name":"Confidence interval","score":0.6889265775680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5869362950325012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covariance-matrix","display_name":"Covariance matrix","score":0.5355252027511597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imaging-phantom","display_name":"Imaging phantom","score":0.5096306800842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterative-reconstruction","display_name":"Iterative reconstruction","score":0.5078175663948059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.47618451714515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer","display_name":"Breast cancer","score":0.4651637375354767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-confidence","display_name":"Low Confidence","score":0.4468643069267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.44455772638320923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4444260895252228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidence-region","display_name":"Confidence region","score":0.43171918392181396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3562922179698944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3469744324684143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-medicine","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","score":0.21802937984466553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.17228418588638306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.16157367825508118}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.8010032176971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.6889265775680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5869362950325012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185142706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134404","display_name":"Covariance matrix","level":2,"score":0.5355252027511597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104293457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28324852","display_name":"Imaging phantom","level":2,"score":0.5096306800842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141379421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6094427","display_name":"Iterative reconstruction","level":2,"score":0.5078175663948059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.47618451714515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.4651637375354767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909755999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4751126","display_name":"Low Confidence","level":2,"score":0.4468643069267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.44455772638320923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4444260895252228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143380155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160088","display_name":"Confidence region","level":3,"score":0.43171918392181396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3562922179698944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3469744324684143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.21802937984466553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.17228418588638306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16157367825508118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003937","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Differential","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003937","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Differential","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003937","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Differential","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014054","descriptor_name":"Tomography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014054","descriptor_name":"Tomography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014054","descriptor_name":"Tomography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016001","descriptor_name":"Confidence Intervals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016001","descriptor_name":"Confidence Intervals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016001","descriptor_name":"Confidence Intervals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019265","descriptor_name":"Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019265","descriptor_name":"Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019265","descriptor_name":"Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/42.819328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/42.819328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10695531","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10695531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on medical imaging","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1529972356","https://openalex.org/W1993173822","https://openalex.org/W2012568545","https://openalex.org/W2020942987","https://openalex.org/W2029022756","https://openalex.org/W2048134926","https://openalex.org/W2060702906","https://openalex.org/W2083789785","https://openalex.org/W2126167415","https://openalex.org/W2133391477","https://openalex.org/W2144636090","https://openalex.org/W2155073689","https://openalex.org/W2489605225","https://openalex.org/W4289256183"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2417440389","https://openalex.org/W4385556839","https://openalex.org/W4378746257","https://openalex.org/W2734382758","https://openalex.org/W2109481748","https://openalex.org/W2381719890","https://openalex.org/W4206096448","https://openalex.org/W2144778520","https://openalex.org/W2949484543","https://openalex.org/W2100894028"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"extends":[2],"basic":[3],"concepts":[4],"of":[5,37,40],"statistical":[6,54],"hypothesis":[7],"testing":[8],"and":[9,59,72,85],"confidence":[10,51,60],"intervals":[11,61],"to":[12,70,83],"images":[13,64],"generated":[14],"by":[15],"a":[16],"new":[17],"procedure":[18],"for":[19,26,53,62],"near":[20],"infrared":[21],"spectroscopic":[22],"tomography":[23],"being":[24],"developed":[25],"use":[27],"in":[28,46],"breast":[29],"cancer":[30],"diagnosis.":[31],"By":[32],"estimating":[33],"the":[34,38,47],"covariance":[35],"matrix":[36],"pixels":[39,58],"an":[41,68],"image":[42,48],"from":[43],"data":[44],"used":[45],"reconstruction":[49],"process,":[50],"maps":[52],"tests":[55],"on":[56],"individual":[57],"entire":[63],"are":[65,81],"displayed":[66],"as":[67],"aid":[69],"research":[71],"clinical":[73],"personnel":[74],"interpreting":[75],"possibly":[76],"noisy":[77],"images.":[78,87],"The":[79],"methods":[80],"applied":[82],"simulated":[84],"phantom-based":[86]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}