{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2141499904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4.808895","title":"Design considerations and implementation of a programmable high-frequency continuous-time filter and variable-gain amplifier in submicrometer CMOS","display_name":"Design considerations and implementation of a programmable high-frequency continuous-time filter and variable-gain amplifier in submicrometer CMOS","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2141499904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4.808895","mag":"2141499904"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/4.808895","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4.808895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111604668","display_name":"V. Gopinathan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74760111","display_name":"Texas Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vsmv677","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Gopinathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lucent Technologies, Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ, USA","Texas Instruments, Inc., Edison, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lucent Technologies, Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Instruments, Inc., Edison, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062637479","display_name":"M. Tarsia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74760111","display_name":"Texas Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vsmv677","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Tarsia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lucent Technologies, Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ, USA","Texas Instruments, Inc., Edison, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lucent Technologies, Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Instruments, Inc., Edison, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111992174","display_name":"D. Choi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74760111","display_name":"Texas Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vsmv677","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Instruments, Inc., Dallas, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Instruments, Inc., Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4236,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92353877,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"12","first_page":"1698","last_page":"1707"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9420999884605408,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9244999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable-gain-amplifier","display_name":"Variable-gain amplifier","score":0.9268826246261597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-graphics-array","display_name":"Video Graphics Array","score":0.9230322241783142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programmable-gain-amplifier","display_name":"Programmable-gain amplifier","score":0.6400872468948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6323766112327576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.563685953617096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.5550525188446045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-gain-control","display_name":"Automatic gain control","score":0.4849660396575928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4554963707923889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.4347195327281952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3682328462600708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34239673614501953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-amplifier","display_name":"Operational amplifier","score":0.22700995206832886}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91541141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1894933","display_name":"Variable-gain amplifier","level":5,"score":0.9268826246261597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139983466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17194","display_name":"Video Graphics Array","level":3,"score":0.9230322241783142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781023662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2112149","display_name":"Programmable-gain amplifier","level":4,"score":0.6400872468948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6323766112327576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.563685953617096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5550525188446045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177502760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782524","display_name":"Automatic gain control","level":4,"score":0.4849660396575928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4554963707923889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.4347195327281952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3682328462600708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34239673614501953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145366948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178947","display_name":"Operational amplifier","level":4,"score":0.22700995206832886}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/4.808895","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4.808895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W205928233","https://openalex.org/W2107570971","https://openalex.org/W2110197541","https://openalex.org/W2134977951","https://openalex.org/W2140927003","https://openalex.org/W2169868332","https://openalex.org/W2189061981"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585165462","https://openalex.org/W2068787209","https://openalex.org/W2113510630","https://openalex.org/W2979099941","https://openalex.org/W2543390324","https://openalex.org/W1875776856","https://openalex.org/W2379301173","https://openalex.org/W2039673788","https://openalex.org/W2152110492","https://openalex.org/W2024277841"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"report":[1],"on":[2],"an":[3,13],"approach":[4],"to":[5,48,55],"designing":[6],"high-speed,":[7],"low-voltage":[8,29],"programmable":[9,45,52],"continuous-time":[10],"filters":[11],"with":[12],"embedded":[14],"variable-gain":[15],"amplifier":[16],"(VGA).":[17],"The":[18,32],"methods":[19],"we":[20],"describe":[21],"here":[22,40],"are":[23],"aimed":[24],"at":[25],"implementation":[26],"in":[27],"ultra-short-channel,":[28],"CMOS":[30],"technologies.":[31],"seventh-order":[33],"equiripple":[34],"filter":[35],"and":[36,58],"VGA":[37],"combination":[38],"described":[39],"has":[41],"a":[42],"-3-dB":[43],"frequency":[44],"from":[46,53],"30":[47],"100":[49],"MHz,":[50],"gain":[51],"0":[54],"17":[56],"dB":[57,60],"12":[59],"of":[61],"boost.":[62]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}