{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1568959246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4.597299","title":"A PAL/NTSC digital video encoder on 0.6-\u03bcm CMOS with 66 dB typical SNR, 0.4% differential gain, and 0.2\u00b0 differential phase","display_name":"A PAL/NTSC digital video encoder on 0.6-\u03bcm CMOS with 66 dB typical SNR, 0.4% differential gain, and 0.2\u00b0 differential phase","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1568959246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4.597299","mag":"1568959246"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/4.597299","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4.597299","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065346845","display_name":"T. Cummins","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156925","display_name":"Analog Devices (Ireland)","ror":"https://ror.org/05582kr93","country_code":"IE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156925"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. Cummins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Analog Devices BV, Limerick, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analog Devices BV, Limerick, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156925"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110325091","display_name":"B. Murray","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Murray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massana Limited, Dublin, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massana Limited, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043794492","display_name":"C. Prendergast","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117023288","display_name":"Analog Devices (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01545pm61","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117023288"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Prendergast","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Products Division, Analog Devices, Inc., Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Products Division, Analog Devices, Inc., Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117023288"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065346845"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156925"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4122,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57786131,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"7","first_page":"1091","last_page":"1100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11233","display_name":"Advanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ntsc","display_name":"NTSC","score":0.9441075325012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6717294454574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.6328157186508179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/die","display_name":"Die (integrated circuit)","score":0.5784686207771301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5122753977775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.5085500478744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.396173357963562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-definition-television","display_name":"High-definition television","score":0.3910175561904907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.37325674295425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2730271816253662}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152622121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185796","display_name":"NTSC","level":3,"score":0.9441075325012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6717294454574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.6328157186508179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111106434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072430","display_name":"Die (integrated circuit)","level":2,"score":0.5784686207771301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5122753977775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.5085500478744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.396173357963562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778129506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133454","display_name":"High-definition television","level":2,"score":0.3910175561904907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.37325674295425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2730271816253662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/4.597299","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4.597299","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991376051","https://openalex.org/W1999726571","https://openalex.org/W2108446907","https://openalex.org/W2153333795","https://openalex.org/W2231535153","https://openalex.org/W2257250326","https://openalex.org/W4241571134"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2164956786","https://openalex.org/W2153185288","https://openalex.org/W2333636134","https://openalex.org/W2013097330","https://openalex.org/W1996653490","https://openalex.org/W2147422438","https://openalex.org/W2068744619","https://openalex.org/W2084678178","https://openalex.org/W1987199963","https://openalex.org/W2049622334"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"digital":[1,88],"video":[2,17],"encoder":[3],"chip":[4,23],"which":[5],"generates":[6],"phase":[7,34],"alternate":[8],"(PAL)":[9],"or":[10],"National":[11],"Television":[12],"Standards":[13],"Committee":[14],"(NTSC)":[15],"analog":[16],"output":[18],"signals":[19],"is":[20,39,47,75],"presented.":[21,72],"The":[22,51,73,87,104],"operates":[24],"from":[25],"3":[26],"to":[27,60,114,128],"5.5":[28],"V;":[29],"typical":[30],"differential":[31],"gain":[32],"and":[33,41,45,54,94,110,120],"performance":[35,63],"at":[36],"5":[37],"V":[38],"0.4%":[40],"0.2/spl":[42],"deg/,":[43],"respectively,":[44],"SNR":[46],"66":[48],"dB":[49],"rms.":[50],"architecture,":[52],"circuit,":[53],"die":[55,70,74],"size":[56],"minimization":[57],"techniques":[58,112],"used":[59,113],"achieve":[61],"this":[62,124],"in":[64,77,123,126,132],"a":[65,78],"4/spl":[66],"times/4":[67],"mm":[68],"CMOS":[69],"are":[71],"packaged":[76],"44-pin":[79],"plastic":[80],"quad":[81],"flatpack":[82],"package":[83,125],"(7/spl":[84],"times/7":[85],"mm).":[86],"logic":[89],"has":[90],"47":[91],"k":[92],"gates":[93],"achieves":[95],"an":[96],"average":[97],"power":[98],"dissipation":[99],"of":[100,136],"0.37":[101],"/spl":[102,117],"mu/W/gate/MHz.":[103],"paper":[105],"also":[106],"covers":[107],"the":[108],"circuit":[109],"packaging":[111],"reduce":[115],"power,":[116],"Theta/":[118],"J-A,":[119],"junction":[121],"temperature":[122],"order":[127],"allow":[129],"continuous":[130],"operation":[131],"still-air":[133],"ambient":[134],"temperatures":[135],"70/spl":[137],"deg/C.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}