{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2115859942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/3dui.2013.6550194","title":"Flexible spaces: Dynamic layout generation for infinite walking in virtual environments","display_name":"Flexible spaces: Dynamic layout generation for infinite walking in virtual environments","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2115859942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/3dui.2013.6550194","mag":"2115859942"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/3dui.2013.6550194","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/3dui.2013.6550194","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces (3DUI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068576585","display_name":"Khrystyna Vasylevska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4485-9928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khrystyna Vasylevska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universitat Wien, Wien, Wien, AT","Interactive Media Systems Group, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universitat Wien, Wien, Wien, AT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interactive Media Systems Group, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075275333","display_name":"Hannes Kaufmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0322-9869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannes Kaufmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universitat Wien, Wien, Wien, AT","Interactive Media Systems Group, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universitat Wien, Wien, Wien, AT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interactive Media Systems Group, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026406688","display_name":"Mark Bolas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087747","display_name":"Creative Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/001qkb777","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087747"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Bolas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, US","Inst. for Creative Technol., Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. for Creative Technol., Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087747","https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113532305","display_name":"Evan A. Suma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087747","display_name":"Creative Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/001qkb777","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087747"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evan A. Suma","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, US","Inst. for Creative Technol., Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. for Creative Technol., Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087747","https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8439,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":103,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90889349,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"39","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7827763557434082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workspace","display_name":"Workspace","score":0.7817295789718628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.702933669090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.6425647735595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5833155512809753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.4917595684528351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.43475985527038574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3701166808605194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1764155626296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.16954290866851807}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7827763557434082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58581272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12741163","display_name":"Workspace","level":3,"score":0.7817295789718628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.702933669090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6425647735595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5833155512809753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.4917595684528351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.43475985527038574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3701166808605194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1764155626296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.16954290866851807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/3dui.2013.6550194","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/3dui.2013.6550194","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces (3DUI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1561256858","https://openalex.org/W1976147431","https://openalex.org/W2023889744","https://openalex.org/W2032706239","https://openalex.org/W2049120184","https://openalex.org/W2066727705","https://openalex.org/W2099431574","https://openalex.org/W2110738137","https://openalex.org/W2113142330","https://openalex.org/W2137851777","https://openalex.org/W2162813571","https://openalex.org/W2264288794","https://openalex.org/W2914953911","https://openalex.org/W6693326685"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992503747","https://openalex.org/W2371519816","https://openalex.org/W2043154226","https://openalex.org/W2369529107","https://openalex.org/W2329043542","https://openalex.org/W2109948066","https://openalex.org/W1678858522","https://openalex.org/W3195090107","https://openalex.org/W1999333556","https://openalex.org/W2073535592"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Redirected":[0],"walking":[1,65,90],"techniques":[2,21,151],"enable":[3],"natural":[4],"locomotion":[5],"through":[6,69],"immersive":[7],"virtual":[8,30,51,92,136],"environments":[9,93],"(VEs)":[10],"that":[11,86,94],"are":[12],"larger":[13],"than":[14,55],"the":[15,25,33,36,42,46,50,61,106,110,132,135,140],"real":[16,89,100,145],"world":[17,101,137],"workspace.":[18],"Most":[19],"existing":[20],"rely":[22],"upon":[23],"manipulating":[24],"mapping":[26],"between":[27],"physical":[28],"and":[29,108,116],"motions":[31],"while":[32],"layout":[34,122],"of":[35,45,63,99,112,134,139,159],"environment":[37],"remains":[38],"constant.":[39],"However,":[40],"if":[41],"primary":[43],"focus":[44,130],"experience":[47],"is":[48],"on":[49,56,131],"world's":[52],"content,":[53],"rather":[54],"its":[57],"spatial":[58,149],"layout,":[59],"then":[60],"goal":[62],"redirected":[64],"can":[66],"be":[67],"achieved":[68],"an":[70],"entirely":[71],"different":[72],"strategy.":[73],"In":[74],"this":[75],"paper,":[76],"we":[77],"introduce":[78],"flexible":[79],"spaces":[80,104,115],"-":[81],"a":[82,157],"novel":[83],"redirection":[84],"technique":[85],"enables":[87],"infinite":[88],"in":[91,156],"do":[95],"not":[96],"require":[97],"replication":[98],"layouts.":[102],"Flexible":[103],"overcome":[105],"limitations":[107],"generalize":[109],"use":[111,155],"overlapping":[113],"(impossible)":[114],"change":[117],"blindness":[118],"by":[119,144],"employing":[120],"procedural":[121],"generation.":[123],"Our":[124],"approach":[125],"allows":[126],"VE":[127],"designers":[128],"to":[129],"content":[133],"independent":[138],"implementation":[141],"details":[142],"imposed":[143],"walking,":[146],"thereby":[147],"making":[148],"manipulation":[150],"more":[152],"practical":[153],"for":[154],"variety":[158],"application":[160],"domains.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}