{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2123522038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/3dui.2011.5759219","title":"Rapid and accurate 3D selection by progressive refinement","display_name":"Rapid and accurate 3D selection by progressive refinement","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2123522038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/3dui.2011.5759219","mag":"2123522038"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/3dui.2011.5759219","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/3dui.2011.5759219","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces (3DUI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068655980","display_name":"R\u00e9gis Kopper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2081-7061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Regis Kopper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Center for Human-Computer Interaction, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, USA","Dept. of Computer Science and Center for Human-Computer Interaction, Virginia Tech, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Center for Human-Computer Interaction, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Center for Human-Computer Interaction, Virginia Tech, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038422615","display_name":"Felipe Bacim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felipe Bacim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Center for Human-Computer Interaction, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, USA","Dept. of Computer Science and Center for Human-Computer Interaction, Virginia Tech, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Center for Human-Computer Interaction, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Center for Human-Computer Interaction, Virginia Tech, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069853790","display_name":"Doug A. Bowman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0491-5067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doug A. Bowman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Center for Human-Computer Interaction, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, USA","Dept. of Computer Science and Center for Human-Computer Interaction, Virginia Tech, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Center for Human-Computer Interaction, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Center for Human-Computer Interaction, Virginia Tech, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068655980"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.9822,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":141,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98368421,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"67","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8035203218460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.6612616181373596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ray-casting","display_name":"Ray casting","score":0.6334257125854492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/casting","display_name":"Casting","score":0.6108341813087463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.586288332939148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.5200926065444946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4940631687641144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4227459728717804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.11720317602157593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08965027332305908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07056722044944763}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8035203218460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.6612616181373596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116108083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940131","display_name":"Ray casting","level":4,"score":0.6334257125854492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16635281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496098","display_name":"Casting","level":2,"score":0.6108341813087463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.586288332939148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.5200926065444946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4940631687641144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4227459728717804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.11720317602157593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08965027332305908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07056722044944763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30769735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165951","display_name":"Volume rendering","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/3dui.2011.5759219","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/3dui.2011.5759219","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces (3DUI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536474500","https://openalex.org/W1548765468","https://openalex.org/W1561256858","https://openalex.org/W1974223339","https://openalex.org/W1979023692","https://openalex.org/W2009156735","https://openalex.org/W2017718675","https://openalex.org/W2039988673","https://openalex.org/W2076863986","https://openalex.org/W2077000655","https://openalex.org/W2081751047","https://openalex.org/W2097041645","https://openalex.org/W2107758168","https://openalex.org/W2112103637","https://openalex.org/W2131598781","https://openalex.org/W2134680081","https://openalex.org/W2142859885","https://openalex.org/W2149167609","https://openalex.org/W2152139667","https://openalex.org/W2165500877","https://openalex.org/W2168443748","https://openalex.org/W2181662762","https://openalex.org/W2218123956","https://openalex.org/W4249115395","https://openalex.org/W6632171039","https://openalex.org/W6632908123","https://openalex.org/W6643834178","https://openalex.org/W6688907048","https://openalex.org/W6926275206"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121182846","https://openalex.org/W2155789024","https://openalex.org/W2315668284","https://openalex.org/W3213608175","https://openalex.org/W2109491806","https://openalex.org/W3117675750","https://openalex.org/W2141743053","https://openalex.org/W2037276323","https://openalex.org/W3095633856","https://openalex.org/W2389015757"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Issues":[0],"such":[1],"as":[2],"hand":[3],"and":[4,83,100,121,143,152],"tracker":[5],"jitter":[6],"negatively":[7],"affect":[8],"user":[9],"performance":[10],"with":[11,149],"the":[12,61,68,72,95],"ray-casting":[13,148],"selection":[14,102,129],"technique":[15,86],"in":[16,104],"3D":[17],"environments.":[18,155],"This":[19],"makes":[20],"it":[21],"difficult":[22],"for":[23],"users":[24],"to":[25,31,52,66,109],"perform":[26],"tasks":[27],"that":[28,34,56,126],"require":[29,43],"them":[30],"select":[32],"objects":[33,65],"have":[35],"a":[36,76,117],"small":[37,41,150],"visible":[38],"area,":[39],"since":[40],"targets":[42,151],"high":[44],"levels":[45],"of":[46,60,63,71,79],"precision.":[47],"We":[48,74,93],"introduce":[49],"an":[50,84,105,112,122],"approach":[51],"address":[53],"this":[54],"issue":[55],"uses":[57],"progressive":[58,80,98,127],"refinement":[59,81,99,128],"set":[62],"selectable":[64],"reduce":[67],"required":[69],"precision":[70],"task.":[73],"present":[75],"design":[77],"space":[78],"techniques":[82,103],"exemplar":[85],"called":[87],"Sphere-casting":[88],"refined":[89],"by":[90],"QUAD-menu":[91],"(SQUAD).":[92],"explore":[94],"tradeoffs":[96],"between":[97],"immediate":[101,134],"evaluation":[106,114,124],"comparing":[107],"SQUAD":[108,136,144],"ray-casting.":[110],"Both":[111],"analytical":[113],"based":[115],"on":[116],"distal":[118],"pointing":[119],"model":[120],"empirical":[123],"demonstrate":[125],"can":[130],"be":[131],"better":[132],"than":[133,141,147],"selection.":[135],"was":[137,145],"much":[138],"more":[139],"accurate":[140],"ray-casting,":[142],"faster":[146],"less":[153],"cluttered":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
