{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2035426053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/3dic.2013.6702387","title":"High density interconnect bonding of heterogeneous materials using non-collapsible microbumps at 10 &amp;#x03BC;m pitch","display_name":"High density interconnect bonding of heterogeneous materials using non-collapsible microbumps at 10 &amp;#x03BC;m pitch","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2035426053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/3dic.2013.6702387","mag":"2035426053"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/3dic.2013.6702387","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/3dic.2013.6702387","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International 3D Systems Integration Conference (3DIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113574430","display_name":"Matthew Lueck","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180297670","display_name":"RTI International","ror":"https://ror.org/052tfza37","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180297670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew R. Lueck","raw_affiliation_strings":["RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA","Center for Mater. & Electron. Technol., RTI Int., Research Triangle Park, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180297670"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Mater. & Electron. Technol., RTI Int., Research Triangle Park, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180297670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113543116","display_name":"Chris Gregory","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180297670","display_name":"RTI International","ror":"https://ror.org/052tfza37","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180297670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris W. Gregory","raw_affiliation_strings":["RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA","Center for Mater. & Electron. Technol., RTI Int., Research Triangle Park, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180297670"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Mater. & Electron. Technol., RTI Int., Research Triangle Park, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180297670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108466696","display_name":"Dean Malta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180297670","display_name":"RTI International","ror":"https://ror.org/052tfza37","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180297670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dean Malta","raw_affiliation_strings":["RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA","Center for Mater. & Electron. Technol., RTI Int., Research Triangle Park, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180297670"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Mater. & Electron. Technol., RTI Int., Research Triangle Park, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180297670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075465553","display_name":"Alan Huffman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180297670","display_name":"RTI International","ror":"https://ror.org/052tfza37","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180297670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Huffman","raw_affiliation_strings":["RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA","Center for Mater. & Electron. Technol., RTI Int., Research Triangle Park, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180297670"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Mater. & Electron. Technol., RTI Int., Research Triangle Park, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180297670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109793029","display_name":"John M. Lannon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180297670","display_name":"RTI International","ror":"https://ror.org/052tfza37","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180297670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John M. Lannon","raw_affiliation_strings":["RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA","Center for Mater. & Electron. Technol., RTI Int., Research Triangle Park, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180297670"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Mater. & Electron. Technol., RTI Int., Research Triangle Park, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180297670"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048998602","display_name":"D. Temple","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4195-6888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180297670","display_name":"RTI International","ror":"https://ror.org/052tfza37","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180297670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dorota S. Temple","raw_affiliation_strings":["RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA","Center for Mater. & Electron. Technol., RTI Int., Research Triangle Park, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180297670"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Mater. & Electron. Technol., RTI Int., Research Triangle Park, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180297670"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113574430"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180297670"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09793947,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10460","display_name":"Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10460","display_name":"Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11527","display_name":"3D IC and TSV technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7441149950027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/die","display_name":"Die (integrated circuit)","score":0.7209106683731079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnection","display_name":"Interconnection","score":0.6218734979629517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flip-chip","display_name":"Flip chip","score":0.569872260093689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","score":0.5059208273887634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.48278820514678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon","display_name":"Silicon","score":0.4822864830493927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-cycling","display_name":"Temperature cycling","score":0.4705911874771118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failure-mode-and-effects-analysis","display_name":"Failure mode and effects analysis","score":0.4577230215072632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.32852670550346375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.2566545605659485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adhesive","display_name":"Adhesive","score":0.21218594908714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.1710222363471985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.15140488743782043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7441149950027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111106434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072430","display_name":"Die (integrated circuit)","level":2,"score":0.7209106683731079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123745756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnection","level":2,"score":0.6218734979629517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79072407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432439","display_name":"Flip chip","level":4,"score":0.569872260093689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5059208273887634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.48278820514678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.4822864830493927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177564732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698333","display_name":"Temperature cycling","level":3,"score":0.4705911874771118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66283442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1389268","display_name":"Failure mode and effects analysis","level":2,"score":0.4577230215072632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.32852670550346375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.2566545605659485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68928338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131790","display_name":"Adhesive","level":3,"score":0.21218594908714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.1710222363471985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.15140488743782043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/3dic.2013.6702387","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/3dic.2013.6702387","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International 3D Systems Integration Conference (3DIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042744591","https://openalex.org/W2064018992","https://openalex.org/W2083533279","https://openalex.org/W2095952117","https://openalex.org/W2169871738"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350159546","https://openalex.org/W2915158639","https://openalex.org/W1530391261","https://openalex.org/W4211121654","https://openalex.org/W2532422067","https://openalex.org/W2115932404","https://openalex.org/W4232272518","https://openalex.org/W1018338587","https://openalex.org/W2134878430","https://openalex.org/W4251140533"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"reports":[2],"on":[3,45,61],"a":[4,33,132,146],"successful":[5],"demonstration":[6],"of":[7,12,20,41,73,162,191,216,219],"the":[8,16,64,71,74,111,117,143,160,163,168,174,188,203,207,213,217,220],"use":[9,218],"and":[10,92,181,194,210],"reliability":[11],"Cu/Sn":[13,43],"microbumps":[14,44],"for":[15,87,116],"fine":[17],"pitch":[18],"interconnection":[19],"heterogeneous":[21],"semiconductor":[22],"die.":[23],"InP":[24,180],"die":[25,90,95,120,124,140,164,197],"have":[26],"been":[27],"bonded":[28],"to":[29,69,82,104,173,201,211],"Si":[30],"substrates":[31],"using":[32],"6.4":[34],"mm":[35,38],"\u00d7":[36,76],"5.12":[37],"area":[39],"array":[40],"alloyed":[42],"10":[46],"\u03bcm":[47],"pitch.":[48],"After":[49,97],"bonding,":[50],"256":[51],"separate":[52],"channels,":[53],"each":[54,62],"connecting":[55],"1280":[56],"microbumps,":[57],"were":[58,156,171,199],"electrically":[59],"tested":[60],"die;":[63],"channel":[65,112,136],"yield":[66,113,137],"was":[67,80,114],"used":[68,200],"estimate":[70],"operability":[72],"640":[75],"512":[77],"arrays,":[78],"which":[79],"found":[81],"be":[83],"greater":[84],"than":[85],"99.99%":[86],"both":[88,192],"InP-Si":[89,123,196],"pairs":[91,125,141,198],"Si-Si":[93,119],"control":[94],"pairs.":[96,121],"500":[98],"thermal":[99,154,177],"cycles":[100],"from":[101,187],"-40":[102],"\u00b0C":[103],"125":[105],"\u00b0C,":[106],"no":[107],"significant":[108],"change":[109],"in":[110,135,176,206],"seen":[115],"homogeneous":[118],"The":[122,149],"underfilled":[126,193],"with":[127],"an":[128],"experimental":[129],"epoxy":[130],"had":[131],"2.8%":[133],"decrease":[134],"while":[138],"those":[139],"without":[142],"underfill":[144],"saw":[145],"13.9%":[147],"decrease.":[148],"channels":[150],"that":[151,167],"failed":[152],"during":[153],"cycling":[155],"predominately":[157],"located":[158],"near":[159],"edges":[161],"pairs,":[165],"indicating":[166],"bump":[169],"failures":[170],"due":[172],"difference":[175],"expansion":[178],"between":[179],"Si.":[182],"Cross-sectional":[183],"SEM":[184],"images":[185],"taken":[186],"edge":[189],"areas":[190],"non-underfilled":[195,208],"assess":[202],"failure":[204],"mode":[205],"samples":[209],"demonstrate":[212],"positive":[214],"effects":[215],"underfill.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
