{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2141923192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/36.655322","title":"Diurnal thermal cycling effects on microwave signatures of thin sea ice","display_name":"Diurnal thermal cycling effects on microwave signatures of thin sea ice","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2141923192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/36.655322","mag":"2141923192"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/36.655322","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/36.655322","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065931936","display_name":"S. V. Nghiem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4592-2979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117836","display_name":"Space Micro (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03bc0qh53","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117836"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S.V. Nghiem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Space Microelectronics Technology Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Space Microelectronics Technology Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210117836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023721821","display_name":"R. Kwok","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4051-5896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117836","display_name":"Space Micro (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03bc0qh53","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117836"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Kwok","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Space Microelectronics Technology Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","[Center of Space Microelectronics Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Space Microelectronics Technology Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210117836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Center of Space Microelectronics Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006211721","display_name":"Simon Yueh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7061-5295"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117836","display_name":"Space Micro (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03bc0qh53","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117836"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.H. Yueh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Space Microelectronics Technology Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","[Center of Space Microelectronics Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Space Microelectronics Technology Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210117836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Center of Space Microelectronics Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073787376","display_name":"Anthony J. Gow","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088792","display_name":"United States Army","ror":"https://ror.org/00afsp483","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800251061","display_name":"Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05wk0m864","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1306490931","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2800251061","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.J. Gow","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH, USA","U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH , USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800251061","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800251061","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013541993","display_name":"Donald K. Perovich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0576-0864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800251061","display_name":"Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05wk0m864","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1306490931","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2800251061","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088792","display_name":"United States Army","ror":"https://ror.org/00afsp483","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.K. Perovich","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH, USA","U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH , USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800251061","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800251061","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091535426","display_name":"Chih-Chien Hsu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Chien Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103563397","display_name":"Kung-Han Ding","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kung-Han Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112338119","display_name":"Jin Au Kong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Au Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108748627","display_name":"Thomas C. Grenfell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.C. Grenfell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065931936"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210117836"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9615,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85525652,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"1","first_page":"111","last_page":"124"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diurnal-cycle","display_name":"Diurnal cycle","score":0.6343493461608887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.619437575340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brightness-temperature","display_name":"Brightness temperature","score":0.5704379081726074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-ice","display_name":"Sea ice","score":0.5582641959190369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5231339335441589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backscatter","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","score":0.4813585877418518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diurnal-temperature-variation","display_name":"Diurnal temperature variation","score":0.478506475687027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometer","display_name":"Radiometer","score":0.4653516411781311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.3341619670391083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.31401729583740234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brightness","display_name":"Brightness","score":0.2599729597568512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.19132712483406067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1466875970363617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.13722866773605347}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63991900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469559","display_name":"Diurnal cycle","level":2,"score":0.6343493461608887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.619437575340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53802167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4538627","display_name":"Brightness temperature","level":3,"score":0.5704379081726074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136894858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213926","display_name":"Sea ice","level":2,"score":0.5582641959190369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5231339335441589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.4813585877418518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167678106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283759","display_name":"Diurnal temperature variation","level":2,"score":0.478506475687027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120189094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850281","display_name":"Radiometer","level":2,"score":0.4653516411781311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3341619670391083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.31401729583740234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125245961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221656","display_name":"Brightness","level":2,"score":0.2599729597568512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.19132712483406067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1466875970363617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.13722866773605347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/36.655322","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/36.655322","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W191687213","https://openalex.org/W273748066","https://openalex.org/W614697063","https://openalex.org/W1505881492","https://openalex.org/W1520607111","https://openalex.org/W1658911204","https://openalex.org/W1730331799","https://openalex.org/W1967552983","https://openalex.org/W1973357849","https://openalex.org/W1977005399","https://openalex.org/W2004554085","https://openalex.org/W2013641102","https://openalex.org/W2014082923","https://openalex.org/W2017860943","https://openalex.org/W2026992788","https://openalex.org/W2039679962","https://openalex.org/W2042132372","https://openalex.org/W2043808529","https://openalex.org/W2053426021","https://openalex.org/W2056294409","https://openalex.org/W2059894528","https://openalex.org/W2067729858","https://openalex.org/W2081946985","https://openalex.org/W2082765407","https://openalex.org/W2106553150","https://openalex.org/W2107845385","https://openalex.org/W2111025492","https://openalex.org/W2124389057","https://openalex.org/W2165827997","https://openalex.org/W2171494300","https://openalex.org/W2624997439","https://openalex.org/W3109853566","https://openalex.org/W4235537899","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2360270847","https://openalex.org/W1971065595","https://openalex.org/W2033779244","https://openalex.org/W2174433494","https://openalex.org/W1991097590","https://openalex.org/W2140822038","https://openalex.org/W2096413711","https://openalex.org/W2109138921","https://openalex.org/W1978078116","https://openalex.org/W2005230581"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"investigate":[1],"effects":[2,250],"of":[3,51,158,164],"diurnal":[4,126,149,172,189,210,230,243,249],"thermal":[5,127],"cycles":[6,173,197,203,211],"on":[7,234,276],"C-band":[8,66],"polarimetric":[9,61],"backscatter":[10,62,186,213,231],"and":[11,36,80,123,134,204,238],"millimeter-wave":[12,179],"emission":[13],"from":[14,44,115,262],"sea":[15,46,81,184,225,235,258],"ice,":[16],"the":[17,25,32,40,89,99,104,106,125,131,135,140,148,152,162,165,178,201,205,209,216,241],"authors":[18],"carried":[19],"out":[20],"a":[21,49,65,156,229,268],"winter":[22],"experiment":[23],"at":[24,73],"outdoor":[26],"geophysical":[27,260],"research":[28,35],"facility":[29],"(GRF)":[30],"in":[31,54,76,88,139,151,177,198,212,224],"cold":[33],"regions":[34],"engineering":[37],"laboratory":[38],"(CRREL),":[39],"ice":[41,82,86,153,185,226,236,259],"sheet":[42,154],"grew":[43],"open":[45],"water":[47],"to":[48,95,118,192,221,256],"thickness":[50],"10":[52],"cm":[53],"2.5":[55,159],"days,":[56],"during":[57,103],"which":[58],"they":[59],"took":[60],"data":[63,265],"with":[64,69,78,155,195,200,267],"scatterometer,":[67],"interlaced":[68],"brightness":[70,180,206],"temperature":[71,101,112,144,181,202,207],"measurements":[72],"90":[74],"GHz":[75],"conjunction":[77],"meteorological":[79],"characterizations.":[83],"The":[84,171],"initial":[85],"growth":[87,107,136],"late":[90],"morning":[91],"was":[92],"slow":[93],"due":[94],"high":[96],"insolation.":[97],"As":[98],"air":[100],"dropped":[102],"night,":[105,124],"rate":[108,137],"increased":[109],"significantly.":[110],"Air":[111],"changed":[113],"drastically":[114],"about":[116],"-12":[117],"-36/spl":[119],"deg/C":[120],"between":[121],"day":[122,133],"cycle":[128],"repeated":[129],"itself":[130],"next":[132],"varied":[138],"same":[141],"manner.":[142],"Ice":[143],"profiles":[145],"clearly":[146],"show":[147],"response":[150],"lag":[157],"h":[160],"behind":[161],"time":[163],"maximum":[166],"short-wave":[167],"incident":[168],"solar":[169],"radiation.":[170],"are":[174,251],"also":[175],"evident":[176],"data,":[182],"measured":[183],"revealed":[187],"substantial":[188],"variations":[190],"up":[191],"6":[193],"dB":[194],"repeatable":[196],"synchronization":[199],"modulations,":[208],"indicate":[214],"that":[215,248],"dominant":[217],"scattering":[218],"mechanism":[219],"related":[220],"thermodynamic":[222],"processes":[223],"is":[227],"reversible,":[228],"model":[232],"based":[233],"electrodynamics":[237],"thermodynamics":[239],"explains":[240],"observed":[242],"signature.":[244],"This":[245],"work":[246],"shows":[247],"important":[252],"for":[253],"inversion":[254],"algorithms":[255],"retrieve":[257],"parameters":[261],"remote":[263],"sensing":[264],"acquired":[266],"satellite":[269],"synthetic":[270],"aperture":[271],"radar":[272],"(SAR)":[273],"or":[274],"scatterometer":[275],"Sun-synchronous":[277],"orbits.":[278]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}