{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2040475857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/35.989782","title":"High precision traffic measurement","display_name":"High precision traffic measurement","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2040475857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/35.989782","mag":"2040475857"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/35.989782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/35.989782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061267629","display_name":"John J. Cleary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7480-2239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52179390","display_name":"University of Waikato","ror":"https://ror.org/013fsnh78","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Cleary","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waikato, New Zealand","Department of Computer Science, Waikato University, Hamilton, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waikato, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Waikato University, Hamilton, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090534884","display_name":"Ian D. Graham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3669-1216"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52179390","display_name":"University of Waikato","ror":"https://ror.org/013fsnh78","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Graham","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waikato, New Zealand","University of Waikato, , New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waikato, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waikato, , New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022055893","display_name":"Tony McGregor","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52179390","display_name":"University of Waikato","ror":"https://ror.org/013fsnh78","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. McGregor","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waikato, New Zealand","University of Waikato, , New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waikato, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waikato, , New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079361679","display_name":"Murray Pearson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52179390","display_name":"University of Waikato","ror":"https://ror.org/013fsnh78","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Pearson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waikato, New Zealand","University of Waikato, , New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waikato, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waikato, , New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046914309","display_name":"Ilze Ziedi\u0146\u0161","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7615-4418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Ziedins","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Auckland, New Zealand","University of Auckland NEW ZEALAND"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Auckland NEW ZEALAND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044930252","display_name":"James Curtis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52179390","display_name":"University of Waikato","ror":"https://ror.org/013fsnh78","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Curtis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waikato, New Zealand","University of Waikato, , New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waikato, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waikato, , New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108205896","display_name":"Stephen F. Donnelly","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52179390","display_name":"University of Waikato","ror":"https://ror.org/013fsnh78","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Donnelly","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waikato, New Zealand","University of Waikato, , New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waikato, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waikato, , New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086761401","display_name":"Jed Martens","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52179390","display_name":"University of Waikato","ror":"https://ror.org/013fsnh78","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Martens","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waikato, New Zealand","University of Waikato, , New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waikato, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waikato, , New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109152619","display_name":"Stele Martin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52179390","display_name":"University of Waikato","ror":"https://ror.org/013fsnh78","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waikato, New Zealand","University of Waikato, , New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waikato, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waikato, , New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061267629"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5013,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8995968,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"3","first_page":"167","last_page":"173"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terabyte","display_name":"Terabyte","score":0.9157490730285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8657231330871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strengths-and-weaknesses","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","score":0.6275843977928162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6148333549499512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5599892139434814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5561764240264893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-traffic","display_name":"Internet traffic","score":0.4406544864177704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4312405586242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2199750542640686}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199683683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799","display_name":"Terabyte","level":2,"score":0.9157490730285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8657231330871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.6275843977928162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6148333549499512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5599892139434814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5561764240264893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63969886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3536440","display_name":"Internet traffic","level":3,"score":0.4406544864177704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4312405586242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2199750542640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/35.989782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/35.989782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2099040451","https://openalex.org/W2102616700","https://openalex.org/W4301710896","https://openalex.org/W6674963336"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3118340399","https://openalex.org/W3118318757","https://openalex.org/W1894394321","https://openalex.org/W4313893854","https://openalex.org/W2790331597","https://openalex.org/W4313246833","https://openalex.org/W4230624078","https://openalex.org/W4377966303","https://openalex.org/W3122257830","https://openalex.org/W1828582262"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Making":[0],"passive":[1],"measurements":[2],"is":[3],"a":[4],"challenging":[5],"process.":[6],"A":[7],"small":[8],"number":[9],"of":[10,21,56,77,80,98],"research":[11,84],"groups":[12],"have":[13,18,31,41],"overcome":[14],"these":[15,63],"difficulties":[16],"and":[17,65,103],"made":[19],"terabytes":[20],"captured":[22],"network":[23,83],"traffic":[24],"available":[25],"to":[26,38,68],"the":[27,54,57,75,78,91,99,105],"Internet":[28],"community.":[29],"We":[30],"discovered":[32],"that":[33,50],"even":[34],"when":[35],"initial":[36],"hurdles":[37],"collecting":[39],"traces":[40],"been":[42],"overcome,":[43],"there":[44],"are":[45,86],"potentially":[46],"many":[47],"methodological":[48],"weaknesses":[49,64],"can":[51],"severely":[52],"limit":[53],"usefulness":[55],"data":[58],"collected.":[59],"This":[60],"article":[61],"describes":[62],"suggests":[66],"methodologies":[67],"avoid":[69],"them.":[70],"Five":[71],"case":[72],"studies":[73,89],"from":[74],"work":[76],"University":[79],"Waikato's":[81],"WAND":[82],"group":[85],"presented.":[87],"These":[88],"illustrate":[90],"need":[92],"for":[93],"care":[94],"at":[95],"all":[96],"stages":[97],"measurement":[100],"process,":[101],"analysis,":[102],"presenting":[104],"results.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}