{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2119221697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/2.901164","title":"Persistence of Web references in scientific research","display_name":"Persistence of Web references in scientific research","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2119221697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/2.901164","mag":"2119221697"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/2.901164","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/2.901164","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043733219","display_name":"Sandra Lawrence","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4429-869X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Lawrence","raw_affiliation_strings":["NEC Research Institute, Inc., USA","NEC Res. Inst., Princeton, NJ, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Research Institute, Inc., USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Res. Inst., Princeton, NJ, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110750330","display_name":"D.M. Pennock","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.M. Pennock","raw_affiliation_strings":["NEC Research Institute, Inc., USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Research Institute, Inc., USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033919482","display_name":"Gary William Flake","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.W. Flake","raw_affiliation_strings":["NEC Research Institute, Inc., USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Research Institute, Inc., USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035365456","display_name":"Robert Krovetz","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Krovetz","raw_affiliation_strings":["NEC Research Institute, Inc., USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Research Institute, Inc., USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110576591","display_name":"Frans Coetzee","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F.M. Coetzee","raw_affiliation_strings":["International, Inc","[International, Inc.]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International, Inc","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[International, Inc.]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111447154","display_name":"Eric Glover","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Glover","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, USA","University of Michigan , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078821875","display_name":"Finn \u00c5rup Nielsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6128-3356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F.A. Nielsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark, Denmark","Technical University of Denmark,Denmark)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark,Denmark)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018095501","display_name":"Andries Kruger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9815-570X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","display_name":"Stellenbosch University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Kruger","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stellenbosch, South Africa","[University of Stellenbosch, South Africa]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stellenbosch, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Stellenbosch, South Africa]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001294898","display_name":"C. Lee Giles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1931-585X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.L. Giles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State University, USA","Pennsylvania State University \u2013 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University \u2013 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":27.3792,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":234,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99345485,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"3","first_page":"26","last_page":"31"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13976","display_name":"Web visibility and informetrics","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11937","display_name":"Research Data Management Practices","score":0.9596999883651733,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8113234043121338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persistence","display_name":"Persistence (discontinuity)","score":0.7788300514221191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6674774885177612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.648003339767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.6125828623771667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.49823474884033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application","display_name":"Web application","score":0.4513104557991028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation-analysis","display_name":"Citation analysis","score":0.4398324191570282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8113234043121338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781009140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7170389","display_name":"Persistence (discontinuity)","level":2,"score":0.7788300514221191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6674774885177612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.648003339767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.6125828623771667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.49823474884033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118643609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189210","display_name":"Web application","level":2,"score":0.4513104557991028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105345328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206276","display_name":"Citation analysis","level":3,"score":0.4398324191570282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/2.901164","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/2.901164","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.97.9695","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.97.9695","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.searchlores.org/library/persistence-computer01.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/f10c8ace-8d35-4ac1-8ccf-2613914c6ad6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/f10c8ace-8d35-4ac1-8ccf-2613914c6ad6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lawrence , S , Coetzee , F M , Glover , E , Pennock , D , Flake , G W , Nielsen , F \u00c5 , Krovetz , R , Kruger , A & Giles , C L 2001 , ' Persistence of Web References in Scientific Research ' , Computer , vol. 34 , no. 2 , pp. 26-31 . < http://www.neci.nec.com/~lawrence/papers/persistence-computer01/persistence-computer01.ps.gz >","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W148561453","https://openalex.org/W171277390","https://openalex.org/W1521329240","https://openalex.org/W1602414835","https://openalex.org/W1622499492","https://openalex.org/W1641167210","https://openalex.org/W1659541576","https://openalex.org/W1677206658","https://openalex.org/W2002892384","https://openalex.org/W2013207865","https://openalex.org/W2043200638","https://openalex.org/W2054567126","https://openalex.org/W2063994606","https://openalex.org/W2107252390","https://openalex.org/W2154498027","https://openalex.org/W2165028605","https://openalex.org/W6636190463","https://openalex.org/W6636436053","https://openalex.org/W6637531080"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995895161","https://openalex.org/W2352063914","https://openalex.org/W1822185412","https://openalex.org/W2047377442","https://openalex.org/W2017131795","https://openalex.org/W3205546307","https://openalex.org/W2883299638","https://openalex.org/W4387835727","https://openalex.org/W2792495574","https://openalex.org/W2589957347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"lack":[1],"of":[2,4,15,51],"persistence":[3],"Web":[5],"references":[6],"has":[7],"called":[8],"into":[9],"question":[10],"the":[11,48],"increasingly":[12],"common":[13],"practice":[14],"citing":[16],"URLs":[17],"in":[18],"scientific":[19],"papers.":[20],"It":[21],"is":[22],"argued":[23],"that":[24],"although":[25],"few":[26],"critical":[27],"resources":[28,39],"have":[29],"been":[30],"lost":[31],"to":[32,36,46],"date,":[33],"new":[34],"strategies":[35],"manage":[37],"Internet":[38],"and":[40],"improved":[41],"citation":[42],"practices":[43],"are":[44],"necessary":[45],"minimize":[47],"future":[49],"loss":[50],"information.":[52]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}