{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2058577234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/2.335726","title":"Communication styles for parallel systems","display_name":"Communication styles for parallel systems","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2058577234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/2.335726","mag":"2058577234"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/2.335726","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/2.335726","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101575762","display_name":"Thomas R. Gross","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2038-2902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. Gross","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044674509","display_name":"Susan Hinrichs","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Hinrichs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, US","School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029690882","display_name":"David R. O\u2019Hallaron","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.R. O'Hallaron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040301545","display_name":"Thomas M. Stricker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Stricker","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014242940","display_name":"A. Hasegawa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65143321","display_name":"Hitachi (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/02exqgm79","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65143321"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Hasegawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hitachi Microcomputer System Limited, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hitachi Microcomputer System Limited, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65143321"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101575762"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15711074,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"12","first_page":"34","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-source","display_name":"Communication source","score":0.9144510626792908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8477833867073059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5814146995544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shared-memory","display_name":"Shared memory","score":0.555881917476654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.5454474687576294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-passing","display_name":"Message passing","score":0.47414061427116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-switching","display_name":"Message switching","score":0.4595105051994324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-shared-memory","display_name":"Distributed shared memory","score":0.4566655457019806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.44411855936050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-memory","display_name":"Distributed memory","score":0.42944830656051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-broker","display_name":"Message broker","score":0.36410826444625854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.32106366753578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.21074745059013367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-management","display_name":"Memory management","score":0.20352411270141602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1505236029624939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uniform-memory-access","display_name":"Uniform memory access","score":0.12278696894645691}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198104137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974688","display_name":"Communication source","level":2,"score":0.9144510626792908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8477833867073059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5814146995544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133875982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764810","display_name":"Shared memory","level":2,"score":0.555881917476654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.5454474687576294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C854659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859284","display_name":"Message passing","level":2,"score":0.47414061427116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191186522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3393411","display_name":"Message switching","level":3,"score":0.4595105051994324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39528615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229610","display_name":"Distributed shared memory","level":5,"score":0.4566655457019806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.44411855936050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91481028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054686","display_name":"Distributed memory","level":3,"score":0.42944830656051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179733262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821765","display_name":"Message broker","level":2,"score":0.36410826444625854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.32106366753578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.21074745059013367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176649486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2308807","display_name":"Memory management","level":3,"score":0.20352411270141602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1505236029624939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51290061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1936765","display_name":"Uniform memory access","level":4,"score":0.12278696894645691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98986596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143031","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/2.335726","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/2.335726","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W154567649","https://openalex.org/W186895520","https://openalex.org/W1547882013","https://openalex.org/W1561483979","https://openalex.org/W2017369466","https://openalex.org/W2026841018","https://openalex.org/W2099459818","https://openalex.org/W2138711634","https://openalex.org/W2140978582","https://openalex.org/W2156881938","https://openalex.org/W2168571257","https://openalex.org/W3150534153","https://openalex.org/W4231680078","https://openalex.org/W4242372722","https://openalex.org/W6606322264"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026512611","https://openalex.org/W2353146130","https://openalex.org/W4245497162","https://openalex.org/W1985165680","https://openalex.org/W1990817968","https://openalex.org/W2150064838","https://openalex.org/W2784603783","https://openalex.org/W2088823210","https://openalex.org/W1507921119","https://openalex.org/W2383122297"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Distributed-memory":[0],"parallel":[1],"systems":[2],"rely":[3],"on":[4,120,129],"explicit":[5],"message":[6,36,68,101,110],"exchange":[7],"for":[8,58,132,153],"communication,":[9,34,65],"but":[10],"the":[11,25,45,49,55,66,104,109,140,159],"communication":[12,56,93,99,115,147,155],"operations":[13],"they":[14,89],"support":[15],"can":[16,90],"differ":[17],"in":[18,73,111],"many":[19],"aspects.":[20],"One":[21,95],"key":[22,134],"difference":[23],"is":[24,37,41,51,69,100],"way":[26],"messages":[27],"are":[28,86,138],"generated":[29,70],"or":[30],"consumed.":[31],"With":[32,63],"systolic":[33],"a":[35],"transmitted":[38,77],"as":[39],"it":[40,144],"generated.":[42],"For":[43],"example,":[44],"result":[46],"computed":[47],"by":[48],"multiplier":[50],"sent":[52],"directly":[53],"to":[54,60,78],"subsystem":[57],"transmission":[59],"another":[61],"node.":[62],"memory":[64,98],"complete":[67],"and":[71,75,83,106],"stored":[72],"memory,":[74],"then":[76],"its":[79],"destination.":[80],"Since":[81],"sender":[82,105],"receiver":[84,107],"nodes":[85],"individually":[87],"controlled,":[88],"use":[91],"different":[92,118],"styles.":[94,148],"example":[96],"of":[97],"passing:":[102],"both":[103,146],"buffer":[108],"memory.":[112],"These":[113],"two":[114],"styles":[116],"place":[117],"demands":[119],"processor":[121,130],"design.":[122],"This":[123],"article":[124],"illustrates":[125],"each":[126,154],"style's":[127],"effect":[128],"resources":[131],"some":[133],"application":[135],"kernels.":[136],"We":[137],"targeting":[139],"iWarp":[141],"system":[142],"because":[143],"supports":[145],"Two":[149],"parallel-program":[150],"generators,":[151],"one":[152],"style,":[156],"automatically":[157],"map":[158],"sample":[160],"programs.<":[161],"<ETX":[162],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[163],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">&gt;</ETX>":[164]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}