{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2579122073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/rpj-09-2015-0124","title":"Investigation of concrete mixtures for additive construction","display_name":"Investigation of concrete mixtures for additive construction","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2579122073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/rpj-09-2015-0124","mag":"2579122073"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/rpj-09-2015-0124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/rpj-09-2015-0124","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/rpj-09-2015-0124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173500210","display_name":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","issn_l":"1355-2546","issn":["1355-2546","1758-7670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067738825","display_name":"Todd S. Rushing","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088792","display_name":"United States Army","ror":"https://ror.org/00afsp483","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141313","display_name":"Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04cyj6y78","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1306490931","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210141313","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87303767","display_name":"U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center","ror":"https://ror.org/027mhn368","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1306490931","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Todd S. Rushing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, Mississippi, USA","Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, Mississippi, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088792","https://openalex.org/I4210141313","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141313","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037578256","display_name":"Ghassan K. Al\u2010Chaar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088792","display_name":"United States Army","ror":"https://ror.org/00afsp483","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400009010","display_name":"Construction Engineering Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/003mzyg61","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1306490931","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4400009010","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87303767","display_name":"U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center","ror":"https://ror.org/027mhn368","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1306490931","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghassan Al-Chaar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Champaign, Illinois, USA","Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Champaign, IL, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Champaign, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088792","https://openalex.org/I4400009010","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Champaign, IL, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400009010","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012369966","display_name":"Brian Eick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4508-2201","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4508-2201"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088792","display_name":"United States Army","ror":"https://ror.org/00afsp483","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400009010","display_name":"Construction Engineering Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/003mzyg61","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1306490931","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4400009010","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87303767","display_name":"U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center","ror":"https://ror.org/027mhn368","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1306490931","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Andrew Eick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Champaign, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Champaign, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088792","https://openalex.org/I4400009010","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065060281","display_name":"Jedadiah F. Burroughs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8876-9569","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8876-9569"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088792","display_name":"United States Army","ror":"https://ror.org/00afsp483","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141313","display_name":"Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04cyj6y78","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1306490931","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210141313","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87303767","display_name":"U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center","ror":"https://ror.org/027mhn368","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1306490931","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jedadiah Burroughs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, Mississippi, USA","Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, Mississippi, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088792","https://openalex.org/I4210141313","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141313","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057881074","display_name":"Jameson D. Shannon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088792","display_name":"United States Army","ror":"https://ror.org/00afsp483","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141313","display_name":"Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04cyj6y78","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1306490931","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210141313","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87303767","display_name":"U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center","ror":"https://ror.org/027mhn368","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1306490931","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jameson Shannon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, Mississippi, USA","Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, Mississippi, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088792","https://openalex.org/I4210141313","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141313","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059325138","display_name":"Lynette A. Barna","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800251061","display_name":"Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05wk0m864","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1306490931","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2800251061","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088792","display_name":"United States Army","ror":"https://ror.org/00afsp483","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87303767","display_name":"U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center","ror":"https://ror.org/027mhn368","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1306490931","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lynette Barna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, Mississippi, USA","Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, Mississippi, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800251061","https://openalex.org/I4210088792","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800251061","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004124224","display_name":"Michael Patrick Case","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088792","display_name":"United States Army","ror":"https://ror.org/00afsp483","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400009010","display_name":"Construction Engineering Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/003mzyg61","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1306490931","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4400009010","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87303767","display_name":"U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center","ror":"https://ror.org/027mhn368","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1306490931","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Case","raw_affiliation_strings":["Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Champaign, Illinois, USA","Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Champaign, IL, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Champaign, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088792","https://openalex.org/I4400009010","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Champaign, IL, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400009010","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.0539,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.955028,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"74","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10687","display_name":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-manufacturing","display_name":"additive manufacturing","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concrete-mixtures","display_name":"concrete mixtures","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/material-extrusion","display_name":"material extrusion","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-concrete-printing","display_name":"3D concrete printing","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flowability","display_name":"flowability","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/setting-time","display_name":"setting time","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-strength","display_name":"compressive strength","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexural-strength","display_name":"flexural strength","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-scale-construction","display_name":"large-scale construction","score":0.47699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778958987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139143","display_name":"Extrusion","level":2,"score":0.6470136046409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.6061018705368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30407753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186191","display_name":"Compressive strength","level":2,"score":0.5410683155059814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5366074442863464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781191127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7250196","display_name":"Properties of concrete","level":3,"score":0.49683812260627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97103648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738101","display_name":"Plastics extrusion","level":2,"score":0.4860120713710785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523993062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cement","level":2,"score":0.46268004179000854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178405089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857201","display_name":"Flexural strength","level":2,"score":0.4588002562522888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.43904730677604675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56200935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250840","display_name":"Nozzle","level":2,"score":0.43825241923332214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2889557480812073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20641374588012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1743229627609253}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/rpj-09-2015-0124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/rpj-09-2015-0124","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/rpj-09-2015-0124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173500210","display_name":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","issn_l":"1355-2546","issn":["1355-2546","1758-7670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W119709432","https://openalex.org/W178512990","https://openalex.org/W183824695","https://openalex.org/W615407917","https://openalex.org/W1872826877","https://openalex.org/W1967281923","https://openalex.org/W1984025219","https://openalex.org/W2030488271","https://openalex.org/W2041233846","https://openalex.org/W2057589224","https://openalex.org/W2071336951","https://openalex.org/W2093311332","https://openalex.org/W2099373965","https://openalex.org/W2395260966","https://openalex.org/W4243164814","https://openalex.org/W4251144628","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353373575","https://openalex.org/W2360206036","https://openalex.org/W2362061090","https://openalex.org/W4245609886","https://openalex.org/W2391148131","https://openalex.org/W2367358773","https://openalex.org/W4244499892","https://openalex.org/W1984517721","https://openalex.org/W126691096","https://openalex.org/W2349161073"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"This":[1,238],"paper":[2,239],"aims":[3],"to":[4,38,96,117,170,178,270],"qualify":[5],"traditional":[6],"concrete":[7,61,81,112,136,158,191,223,227,243],"mixtures":[8,62,82,113,137,192,228],"for":[9,63,99,123,128,140,151,173,196,251,267],"large-scale":[10,64,154],"material":[11,65,252],"extrusion":[12,66,101,253],"in":[13,67,79,153,180,214,254],"an":[14,68],"automated,":[15],"additive":[16,20,28,69,104,174,197,215,255,268],"manufacturing":[17,216],"process":[18,30,71],"or":[19,106,232],"construction.":[21,155,256],"Design/methodology/approach":[22],"A":[23,74],"robust":[24],"and":[25,90,94,125,145,265],"viable":[26],"automated":[27],"construction":[29,54,70,175,198,220,269],"must":[31],"be":[32,97,171,249,271],"developed":[33],"that":[34,45,193,203,241],"has":[35],"the":[36,50,53,57,118,126,129,135,181,185,211],"capability":[37],"construct":[39],"full-scale,":[40],"habitable":[41],"structures":[42],"using":[43,201,222,229,245],"materials":[44,202,247,261],"are":[46,204],"readily":[47],"available":[48,206],"near":[49],"location":[51],"of":[52,59,103,165,187,210,259],"site.":[55],"Accordingly,":[56],"applicability":[58],"conventional":[60,246,260],"was":[72,77],"investigated.":[73],"qualitative":[75],"test":[76,122],"proposed":[78],"which":[80],"were":[83,114,132,138,168,194],"forced":[84],"through":[85],"a":[86,162,219,242],"modified":[87],"clay":[88],"extruder":[89],"evaluated":[91],"on":[92,218,225],"performance":[93],"potential":[95],"suitable":[98,250],"nozzle":[100],"typical":[102],"construction,":[105],"3D":[107],"printing":[108],"with":[109,161],"concrete.":[110],"The":[111,257],"further":[115],"subjected":[116],"standard":[119],"drop":[120],"table":[121],"flow,":[124],"results":[127],"two":[130],"tests":[131],"compared.":[133],"Finally,":[134],"tested":[139],"setting":[141],"time,":[142],"compressive":[143],"strength":[144,147],"flexural":[146],"as":[148],"final":[149],"indicators":[150],"usefulness":[152],"Findings":[156],"Conventional":[157],"mixtures,":[159],"typically":[160],"high":[163],"percentage":[164],"coarse":[166,188,234],"aggregate,":[167],"found":[169],"unsuitable":[172],"application":[176],"due":[177],"clogging":[179],"extruder.":[182],"However,":[183],"reducing":[184],"amount":[186],"aggregate":[189,235],"provided":[190],"promising":[195],"while":[199],"still":[200],"generally":[205],"worldwide.":[207,273],"Originality/value":[208],"Much":[209],"work":[212],"performed":[213],"processes":[217],"scale":[221],"focuses":[224],"unconventional":[226],"synthetic":[230],"aggregates":[231],"no":[233],"at":[236],"all.":[237],"shows":[240],"mixture":[244],"can":[248],"use":[258],"will":[262],"reduce":[263],"costs":[264],"allow":[266],"used":[272]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
