{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2508121523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-07-2015-0080","title":"Pictorial metaphors for information","display_name":"Pictorial metaphors for information","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2508121523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-07-2015-0080","mag":"2508121523"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/jd-07-2015-0080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-07-2015-0080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10082577","display_name":"Journal of Documentation","issn_l":"0022-0418","issn":["0022-0418","1758-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090243865","display_name":"Jenna Hartel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4965-7033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jenna Hartel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056143845","display_name":"Reijo Savolainen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9609-3464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reijo Savolainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8431,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94475094,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"5","first_page":"794","last_page":"812"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11148","display_name":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11148","display_name":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13071","display_name":"Digital Storytelling and Education","score":0.9704999923706055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.9409999847412109,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaphor","display_name":"Metaphor","score":0.6353979110717773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.5948041081428528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5064734220504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-arts","display_name":"The arts","score":0.49909472465515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4687854051589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beauty","display_name":"Beauty","score":0.4660898745059967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-science","display_name":"Information science","score":0.45415985584259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.41318485140800476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3202756643295288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3091646432876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetics","display_name":"Aesthetics","score":0.22045502066612244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.21661099791526794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.20588356256484985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.19942566752433777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.16330596804618835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.1294163465499878}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778311575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18534","display_name":"Metaphor","level":2,"score":0.6353979110717773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.5948041081428528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5064734220504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70789860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2018526","display_name":"The arts","level":2,"score":0.49909472465515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4687854051589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780620123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7242","display_name":"Beauty","level":2,"score":0.4660898745059967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95831776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16387","display_name":"Information science","level":2,"score":0.45415985584259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.41318485140800476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3202756643295288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3091646432876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.22045502066612244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.21661099791526794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.20588356256484985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.19942566752433777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.16330596804618835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.1294163465499878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/jd-07-2015-0080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-07-2015-0080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10082577","display_name":"Journal of Documentation","issn_l":"0022-0418","issn":["0022-0418","1758-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W73989057","https://openalex.org/W81685006","https://openalex.org/W582743145","https://openalex.org/W1025505677","https://openalex.org/W1536573427","https://openalex.org/W1565877480","https://openalex.org/W1571690311","https://openalex.org/W1794193275","https://openalex.org/W1964729842","https://openalex.org/W1967359578","https://openalex.org/W1971670344","https://openalex.org/W1974046475","https://openalex.org/W1979600009","https://openalex.org/W1986558743","https://openalex.org/W2005491585","https://openalex.org/W2005587647","https://openalex.org/W2009833850","https://openalex.org/W2022034318","https://openalex.org/W2034462763","https://openalex.org/W2052417512","https://openalex.org/W2054114339","https://openalex.org/W2063231494","https://openalex.org/W2074062502","https://openalex.org/W2095848001","https://openalex.org/W2098520883","https://openalex.org/W2105834130","https://openalex.org/W2105927868","https://openalex.org/W2117837534","https://openalex.org/W2123277306","https://openalex.org/W2123675485","https://openalex.org/W2140190241","https://openalex.org/W2148968055","https://openalex.org/W2150057948","https://openalex.org/W2155355283","https://openalex.org/W2164652010","https://openalex.org/W2172197065","https://openalex.org/W2491954268","https://openalex.org/W2607005257","https://openalex.org/W2727843878","https://openalex.org/W3129857645","https://openalex.org/W4236569934","https://openalex.org/W4243995949","https://openalex.org/W4246084440","https://openalex.org/W4249125136","https://openalex.org/W4251113007","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6749733277"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2593155302","https://openalex.org/W2041415459","https://openalex.org/W2072812638","https://openalex.org/W3126095231","https://openalex.org/W2352855287","https://openalex.org/W4200071106","https://openalex.org/W2378906650","https://openalex.org/W2384288445","https://openalex.org/W2382526412","https://openalex.org/W2347474189"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"Arts-informed,":[1],"visual":[2,217],"research":[3,252],"was":[4,98,178],"conducted":[5],"to":[6,24,85,136,172,226,250],"document":[7],"the":[8,26,44,77,91,133,152,214,228],"pictorial":[9,30,79,103,139,157,176,195],"metaphors":[10,80,104,140,177,196],"that":[11,57,221],"appear":[12],"among":[13,208],"original":[14],"drawings":[15,54,125],"of":[16,20,28,46,55,72,76,120,130,138,151,219,230,236,245],"information.":[17,47,231],"The":[18,49,100,124,170,181,194],"purpose":[19],"this":[21],"paper":[22],"is":[23,213],"report":[25],"diversity":[27],"these":[29],"metaphors,":[31,158],"delineate":[32],"their":[33,143],"formal":[34],"qualities":[35,119],"as":[36,156,167],"drawings,":[37],"and":[38,83,113,115,174,188,204,240,248],"provide":[39],"a":[40,65,69,161,234],"fresh":[41],"perspective":[42],"on":[43],"concept":[45],"Design/methodology/approach":[48],"project":[50],"utilized":[51],"pre-existing":[52],"iSquare":[53],"information":[56,97,121,166,198,201,209,220,246],"were":[58,81,126],"produced":[59],"by":[60,142],"iSchool":[61],"graduate":[62],"students":[63],"during":[64],"draw-and-write":[66],"activity.":[67],"From":[68],"data":[70,153],"set":[71,154],"417":[73],"images,":[74],"125":[75],"strongest":[78],"identified":[82],"subjected":[84],"cognitive":[86,223],"metaphor":[87,224,251],"theory.":[88],"Findings":[89],"Overwhelmingly,":[90],"favored":[92],"source":[93],"domain":[94],"for":[95,164,197],"envisioning":[96],"nature.":[99],"most":[101],"common":[102],"were:":[105],"Earth,":[106],"web,":[107],"tree,":[108],"light":[109],"bulb,":[110],"box,":[111],"cloud,":[112],"fishing/mining,":[114],"each":[116],"brings":[117],"different":[118],"into":[122],"focus.":[123],"often":[127],"canonical":[128],"versions":[129],"objects":[131],"in":[132,242],"world,":[134],"leading":[135],"arrays":[137],"marked":[141],"similarity.":[144],"Research":[145],"limitations/implications":[146],"Less":[147],"than":[148],"30":[149],"percent":[150],"qualified":[155],"making":[159],"them":[160],"minority":[162],"strategy":[163],"representing":[165],"an":[168],"image.":[169],"process":[171],"identify":[173],"interpret":[175],"highly":[179],"subjective.":[180],"arts-informed":[182],"methodology":[183],"generated":[184],"tensions":[185],"between":[186],"artistic":[187],"social":[189],"scientific":[190],"paradigms.":[191],"Practical":[192],"implications":[193],"can":[199],"enhance":[200],"science":[202],"education":[203],"fortify":[205],"professional":[206],"identity":[207],"professionals.":[210],"Originality/value":[211],"This":[212],"first":[215],"arts-informed,":[216],"study":[218],"utilizes":[222],"theory":[225],"explore":[227],"nature":[229],"It":[232],"strengthens":[233],"sense":[235],"history,":[237],"humanity,":[238],"nature,":[239],"beauty":[241],"our":[243],"understanding":[244],"today,":[247],"contributes":[249],"at":[253],"large.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}