{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415301000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-06-2025-0173","title":"Democracy, freedom and public libraries: four types of freedom","display_name":"Democracy, freedom and public libraries: four types of freedom","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415301000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-06-2025-0173"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/jd-06-2025-0173","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-06-2025-0173","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10082577","display_name":"Journal of Documentation","issn_l":"0022-0418","issn":["0022-0418","1758-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024837313","display_name":"Casper Hvenegaard Rasmussen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7853-602X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088332","display_name":"University College Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/004r9h172","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088332"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83467386","display_name":"IT University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/02309jg23","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Casper Hvenegaard Rasmussen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Copenhagen Department of Communication, , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7853-602X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Copenhagen Department of Communication, , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696","https://openalex.org/I83467386","https://openalex.org/I4210088332"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024837313"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696","https://openalex.org/I4210088332","https://openalex.org/I83467386"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.4776,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98278117,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"82","issue":"1","first_page":"43","last_page":"58"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12289","display_name":"Library Science and Administration","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12289","display_name":"Library Science and Administration","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freedom-of-information","display_name":"Freedom of information","score":0.7671999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-freedom","display_name":"Intellectual freedom","score":0.6973000168800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democracy","display_name":"Democracy","score":0.6288999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.5878000259399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-journalism","display_name":"Citizen journalism","score":0.5271999835968018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freedom-of-the-press","display_name":"Freedom of the press","score":0.4115999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-freedom","display_name":"Political freedom","score":0.4018999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject","display_name":"Subject (documents)","score":0.3910999894142151}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775833480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26084","display_name":"Freedom of information","level":2,"score":0.7671999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776325419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3308639","display_name":"Intellectual freedom","level":3,"score":0.6973000168800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.6288999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.6092000007629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5878000259399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.5271999835968018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.45820000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75952962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22688","display_name":"Freedom of the press","level":3,"score":0.4115999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831058","display_name":"Political freedom","level":4,"score":0.4018999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3921000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.3910999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3682999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776946740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358652","display_name":"Deliberation","level":3,"score":0.36169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3580999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414706","display_name":"Academic freedom","level":3,"score":0.3391999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79841651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179805","display_name":"Political philosophy","level":3,"score":0.3156999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95831776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16387","display_name":"Information science","level":2,"score":0.28679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.28679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781093426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284289","display_name":"Deliberative democracy","level":4,"score":0.27799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52930066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543","display_name":"Censorship","level":2,"score":0.2759999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2727999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C208081375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274502","display_name":"Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.267300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17022365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171995","display_name":"Individualism","level":2,"score":0.26579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776543384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593289","display_name":"Information access","level":2,"score":0.26579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.2587999999523163}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/jd-06-2025-0173","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-06-2025-0173","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10082577","display_name":"Journal of Documentation","issn_l":"0022-0418","issn":["0022-0418","1758-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/edb8e917-804e-432b-9e67-69debf9947cc","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchprofiles.ku.dk/da/publications/edb8e917-804e-432b-9e67-69debf9947cc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401983","display_name":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","host_organization_name":"University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hvenegaard Rasmussen , C 2026 , ' Democracy, freedom and public libraries : four types of freedom ' , Journal of Documentation , vol. 82 , no. 1 , pp. 43-58 . https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-06-2025-0173","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W138873468","https://openalex.org/W173339839","https://openalex.org/W310592463","https://openalex.org/W385424974","https://openalex.org/W433150486","https://openalex.org/W565180888","https://openalex.org/W602440937","https://openalex.org/W632376412","https://openalex.org/W1515568215","https://openalex.org/W1516079297","https://openalex.org/W1534471657","https://openalex.org/W1561550454","https://openalex.org/W1566859582","https://openalex.org/W1581284823","https://openalex.org/W1583080843","https://openalex.org/W1587152316","https://openalex.org/W1594726937","https://openalex.org/W1597867355","https://openalex.org/W1655203505","https://openalex.org/W1977690803","https://openalex.org/W1980406593","https://openalex.org/W1988604957","https://openalex.org/W1990570224","https://openalex.org/W1994779909","https://openalex.org/W2008251417","https://openalex.org/W2035095807","https://openalex.org/W2042834965","https://openalex.org/W2059261348","https://openalex.org/W2105884007","https://openalex.org/W2128955271","https://openalex.org/W2309747864","https://openalex.org/W2328532903","https://openalex.org/W2328649494","https://openalex.org/W2402398109","https://openalex.org/W2413618172","https://openalex.org/W2476784815","https://openalex.org/W2497842879","https://openalex.org/W2534238038","https://openalex.org/W2607777264","https://openalex.org/W2891537433","https://openalex.org/W2892042798","https://openalex.org/W2917055524","https://openalex.org/W2962406304","https://openalex.org/W3007530478","https://openalex.org/W3012998562","https://openalex.org/W3013606955","https://openalex.org/W3169423757","https://openalex.org/W4211088507","https://openalex.org/W4231016000","https://openalex.org/W4231682787","https://openalex.org/W4233869687","https://openalex.org/W4234269823","https://openalex.org/W4301031038","https://openalex.org/W4301041856","https://openalex.org/W4316076368","https://openalex.org/W4399174983","https://openalex.org/W4399227780","https://openalex.org/W4408613762"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"Freedom":[1,254],"can":[2,281],"be":[3],"associated":[4,174],"with":[5,28,110,125,175],"public":[6,92,111,144,156,252,279],"libraries":[7,93,157,195,207,217,280],"in":[8,34,94,116,188,229,277],"many":[9],"ways:":[10],"they":[11,31],"are":[12,140],"free":[13,17],"of":[14,77,84,91,103,130,133,163,172,184,234,251,261],"charge,":[15],"provide":[16],"access":[18],"to":[19,26,48,58,69,80,86,143,158,198,226],"information":[20],"and":[21,73,79,89,107,114,118,128,232,273],"allow":[22],"users":[23],"the":[24,87,131,160,230,249,271],"freedom":[25,38,52,78,85,104,173,186,247],"engage":[27],"them":[29],"as":[30,42,181,219,266],"wish.":[32],"However,":[33],"a":[35,43,54,71,126,182,210,258,267],"theoretical":[36,75],"context,":[37],"is":[39,53,148,255],"primarily":[40,149],"understood":[41],"democratic":[44,95,283],"right":[45],"closely":[46],"tied":[47],"intellectual":[49,178],"freedom.":[50,164],"Moreover,":[51],"contested":[55],"concept,":[56],"subject":[57],"multiple":[59],"interpretations":[60],"that":[61],"may":[62],"at":[63],"times":[64],"conflict.":[65],"This":[66,98,239],"paper":[67,99,167,240],"seeks":[68],"offer":[70],"broader":[72],"more":[74],"understanding":[76],"relate":[81],"different":[82,101,161],"notions":[83,102],"practices":[88,113],"roles":[90],"societies.":[96],"Design/methodology/approach":[97],"bridges":[100],"from":[105,154],"philosophy":[106],"political":[108,214],"science":[109],"library":[112],"discussions":[115],"Library":[117],"Information":[119],"Science":[120],"(LIS).":[121],"The":[122,146,166],"analysis":[123],"begins":[124],"description":[127],"discussion":[129],"concept":[132],"freedom,":[134,179,193,205,215],"highlighting":[135],"four":[136,169],"distinct":[137,170],"understandings.":[138],"These":[139],"then":[141],"connected":[142],"libraries.":[145,176,237,253],"approach":[147],"theoretical,":[150],"supported":[151],"by":[152],"examples":[153],"Western":[155],"illustrate":[159],"forms":[162],"Findings":[165],"identifies":[168],"types":[171],"First,":[177],"described":[180],"subcategory":[183],"negative":[185],"rooted":[187],"modern":[189],"rights.":[190],"Second,":[191],"positive":[192],"where":[194,206,216],"empower":[196],"individuals":[197],"become":[199],"\u201cone's":[200],"own":[201],"master.\u201d":[202],"Third,":[203],"neoliberal":[204],"operate":[208],"within":[209,248],"market-driven":[211],"framework.":[212],"Fourth,":[213],"serve":[218],"platforms":[220],"for":[221,269],"participatory":[222],"democracy,":[223],"enabling":[224],"citizens":[225],"take":[227],"part":[228],"management":[231],"development":[233],"their":[235],"local":[236],"Originality/value":[238],"provides":[241],"insights":[242],"into":[243],"various":[244],"perspectives":[245],"on":[246],"context":[250],"not":[256],"only":[257],"fundamental":[259],"value":[260],"democracy":[262],"but":[263],"also":[264],"serves":[265],"lens":[268],"exploring":[270],"diverse,":[272],"sometimes":[274],"conflicting,":[275],"ways":[276],"which":[278],"support":[282],"ideals.":[284]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-18T00:00:00"}
