{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2025332121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09685229810209414","title":"1997 computer crime and security survey","display_name":"1997 computer crime and security survey","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2025332121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09685229810209414","mag":"2025332121"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/09685229810209414","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09685229810209414","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204075876","display_name":"Information Management & Computer Security","issn_l":"0968-5227","issn":["0968-5227","1758-5805"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Management & Computer Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044606788","display_name":"David R. Thompson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0635-5876"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Detective Senior Sergeant, Officer in Charge, Computer Crime Investigation Squad, Melbourne, Australia","(Detective Senior Sergeant, Officer in Charge, Computer Crime Investigation Squad, Melbourne, Australia)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Detective Senior Sergeant, Officer in Charge, Computer Crime Investigation Squad, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Detective Senior Sergeant, Officer in Charge, Computer Crime Investigation Squad, Melbourne, Australia)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044606788"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1832,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":91,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93754181,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"78","last_page":"101"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.911899983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.9107000231742859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-enforcement","display_name":"Law enforcement","score":0.7840360999107361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4766943156719208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.47623732686042786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4595573842525482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.4468272924423218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminology","display_name":"Criminology","score":0.3597928285598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.3321092128753662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.3020302951335907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2905210852622986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.20600974559783936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.20572534203529358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.12239724397659302}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.7840360999107361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4766943156719208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.47623732686042786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4595573842525482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4468272924423218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3597928285598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3321092128753662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3020302951335907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2905210852622986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.20600974559783936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20572534203529358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.12239724397659302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/09685229810209414","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09685229810209414","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204075876","display_name":"Information Management & Computer Security","issn_l":"0968-5227","issn":["0968-5227","1758-5805"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Management & Computer Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985822221","https://openalex.org/W2800877457","https://openalex.org/W4251293098"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1185300216","https://openalex.org/W1525034106","https://openalex.org/W2896057011","https://openalex.org/W1518870844","https://openalex.org/W2043767668","https://openalex.org/W2349972364","https://openalex.org/W2804800024","https://openalex.org/W3033465211","https://openalex.org/W1971600963","https://openalex.org/W4385675374"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Describes":[0],"how":[1],"the":[2,10,18,34,53,72,129,139],"Office":[3],"of":[4,36,45,62,68,80,115,131,138,146],"Strategic":[5],"Crime":[6,14,21],"Assessments":[7],"(OSCA)":[8],"and":[9,22,125,142],"Victoria":[11],"Police":[12],"Computer":[13,20],"Investigation":[15],"Squad":[16],"conducted":[17],"1997":[19],"Security":[23],"Survey":[24],"in":[25,39,71],"order":[26],"to":[27,90,95,105,120],"establish":[28],"some":[29,60],"reliable":[30],"base\u2010line":[31],"information":[32],"regarding":[33],"extent":[35],"computer\u2010related":[37,85],"crime":[38],"Australia":[40],"today.":[41],"A":[42],"representative":[43],"sample":[44],"over":[46],"300":[47],"Australian":[48,149],"companies":[49,116],"was":[50],"surveyed.":[51],"Of":[52],"respondents,":[54],"37":[55],"per":[56,78,101],"cent":[57,79,102],"had":[58,83,87,117],"experienced":[59,84],"form":[61],"intrusion":[63],"or":[64],"other":[65],"unauthorised":[66],"use":[67],"computer":[69],"systems":[70],"last":[73],"12":[74],"months.":[75],"Nearly":[76],"90":[77],"those":[81],"that":[82,111,128],"incidents":[86],"been":[88,118],"subjected":[89,104,119],"attacks":[91,121],"from":[92,107,122],"sources":[93,109],"internal":[94],"their":[96],"own":[97],"organisation.":[98],"Over":[99],"60":[100],"were":[103],"intrusions":[106],"external":[108],"(meaning":[110],"a":[112,144],"significant":[113],"number":[114,145],"both":[123],"employees":[124],"outsiders).":[126],"States":[127],"results":[130],"this":[132],"study":[133],"empirically":[134],"support":[135],"many":[136],"elements":[137],"anecdotal":[140],"evidence":[141],"highlights":[143],"issues":[147],"for":[148],"law":[150],"enforcement.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}