{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2346508408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/oir-06-2015-0211","title":"Utilizing overtly political texts for fully automatic evaluation of political leaning of online news websites","display_name":"Utilizing overtly political texts for fully automatic evaluation of political leaning of online news websites","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2346508408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/oir-06-2015-0211","mag":"2346508408"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/oir-06-2015-0211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/oir-06-2015-0211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S931548824","display_name":"Online Information Review","issn_l":"1468-4527","issn":["1468-4527","1468-4535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Online Information Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006766510","display_name":"Maayan Zhitomirsky\u2010Geffet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9161-2541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13955877","display_name":"Bar-Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kgsv495","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maayan Zhitomirsky-Geffet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105397275","display_name":"Esther David","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154488051","display_name":"Ashkelon Academic College","ror":"https://ror.org/00sfwx025","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154488051"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esther David","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Ashkelon Academic College,Ashkelon, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Ashkelon Academic College,Ashkelon, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154488051"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019908505","display_name":"Moshe Koppel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13955877","display_name":"Bar-Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kgsv495","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moshe Koppel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003221704","display_name":"Hodaya Uzan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13955877","display_name":"Bar-Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kgsv495","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hodaya Uzan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Bar-Ilan university, Ramat Gan, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Bar-Ilan university, Ramat Gan, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006766510"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.993,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95032177,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"3","first_page":"362","last_page":"379"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13718","display_name":"Media Influence and Politics","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13718","display_name":"Media Influence and Politics","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12380","display_name":"Authorship Attribution and Profiling","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowds","display_name":"Crowds","score":0.7806023955345154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.714072585105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology-and-political-orientation","display_name":"Biology and political orientation","score":0.6942356824874878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.6326226592063904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.6234191656112671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5932204127311707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-bias","display_name":"Media bias","score":0.4590334892272949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.43559154868125916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.4301990270614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/objectivity","display_name":"Objectivity (philosophy)","score":0.4189717769622803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4065653681755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.32748889923095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.307653546333313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.28530779480934143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2207188606262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.1704021394252777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.1579940915107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.14055708050727844}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777852691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13430821","display_name":"Crowds","level":2,"score":0.7806023955345154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.714072585105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193521449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4915057","display_name":"Biology and political orientation","level":3,"score":0.6942356824874878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.6326226592063904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6234191656112671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5932204127311707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C538316197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11118951","display_name":"Media bias","level":3,"score":0.4590334892272949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.43559154868125916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4301990270614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2482559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206330","display_name":"Objectivity (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4189717769622803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4065653681755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.32748889923095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.307653546333313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.28530779480934143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2207188606262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1704021394252777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.1579940915107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.14055708050727844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/oir-06-2015-0211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/oir-06-2015-0211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S931548824","display_name":"Online Information Review","issn_l":"1468-4527","issn":["1468-4527","1468-4535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Online Information Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7678345","https://openalex.org/W9292421","https://openalex.org/W67214577","https://openalex.org/W1506161049","https://openalex.org/W1965803289","https://openalex.org/W1984010941","https://openalex.org/W2009659525","https://openalex.org/W2028427195","https://openalex.org/W2060704337","https://openalex.org/W2062794497","https://openalex.org/W2063205814","https://openalex.org/W2100772444","https://openalex.org/W2104763934","https://openalex.org/W2110302976","https://openalex.org/W2117288110","https://openalex.org/W2129088487","https://openalex.org/W2133990480","https://openalex.org/W2134625031","https://openalex.org/W2135528482","https://openalex.org/W2149537132","https://openalex.org/W2159452379","https://openalex.org/W2161154391","https://openalex.org/W2164641162","https://openalex.org/W2171223499","https://openalex.org/W2251949149","https://openalex.org/W2272015636","https://openalex.org/W2405154930","https://openalex.org/W2891649320","https://openalex.org/W3122486608","https://openalex.org/W3123332989","https://openalex.org/W3124994212","https://openalex.org/W4392997426","https://openalex.org/W6600376888","https://openalex.org/W6683451157","https://openalex.org/W7018838343"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W17155033","https://openalex.org/W4388070651","https://openalex.org/W1974485198","https://openalex.org/W2082539341","https://openalex.org/W4223928346","https://openalex.org/W2925623001","https://openalex.org/W2945803049","https://openalex.org/W4206657011","https://openalex.org/W3197619711","https://openalex.org/W2346508408"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"\u2013":[1,53,103,173,198],"Reliability":[2],"and":[3,25,117,163,179,192,202],"political":[4,35,78,82,94,124,135,216],"bias":[5,162,193,217],"of":[6,19,33,37,66,69,93,99,157,160,194,211,215,218],"mass":[7],"media":[8,40],"has":[9],"been":[10],"a":[11,27,148,155,204],"controversial":[12],"topic":[13],"in":[14],"the":[15,34,38,42,60,67,76,100,108,161,164,185,190,195],"literature.":[16],"The":[17,54,84,104,144,174],"purpose":[18],"this":[20],"paper":[21,200],"is":[22,57],"to":[23,58,75,139,184],"propose":[24],"implement":[26],"methodology":[28],"for":[29,91,167,207],"fully":[30,63,208],"automatic":[31,64,130,209],"evaluation":[32,61,92],"tendency":[36,95],"written":[39],"on":[41,48,62,71,97,189],"web,":[43],"which":[44],"does":[45],"not":[46],"rely":[47],"subjective":[49],"human":[50,212],"judgments.":[51],"Design/methodology/approach":[52],"underlying":[55],"idea":[56],"base":[59],"comparison":[65],"texts":[68,79,136],"articles":[70],"different":[72,168],"news":[73,119,122,169,219],"websites":[74],"overtly":[77],"with":[80],"known":[81],"orientation.":[83],"authors":[85,105,145],"also":[86,146],"apply":[87],"an":[88,182],"alternative":[89],"approach":[90,206],"based":[96],"wisdom":[98],"crowds.":[101],"Findings":[102],"found":[106],"that":[107],"learnt":[109,132],"classifier":[110,131,165],"can":[111,126,180],"accurately":[112],"distinguish":[113],"between":[114,151],"self-declared":[115],"left":[116],"right":[118],"sites.":[120,170],"Furthermore,":[121],"sites\u2019":[123],"tendencies":[125],"be":[127],"identified":[128],"by":[129,221],"from":[133],"manifestly":[134],"without":[137],"recourse":[138],"any":[140],"manually":[141],"tagged":[142],"data.":[143],"show":[147],"high":[149],"correlation":[150],"readers\u2019":[152],"perception":[153],"(as":[154],"\u201cwisdom":[156],"crowds\u201d":[158],"evaluation)":[159],"results":[166,175],"Social":[171],"implications":[172],"are":[176],"quite":[177],"promising":[178],"put":[181],"end":[183],"never":[186],"ending":[187],"dispute":[188],"reliability":[191],"press.":[196],"Originality/value":[197],"This":[199],"proposes":[201],"implements":[203],"new":[205],"(independent":[210],"opinion/assessment)":[213],"identification":[214],"sites":[220],"their":[222],"texts.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}