{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283713380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/oir-05-2020-0166","title":"Networking the commons: creative commons project creators funding patterns in crowdfunding","display_name":"Networking the commons: creative commons project creators funding patterns in crowdfunding","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283713380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/oir-05-2020-0166"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/oir-05-2020-0166","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/oir-05-2020-0166","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S931548824","display_name":"Online Information Review","issn_l":"1468-4527","issn":["1468-4527","1468-4535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Online Information Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100324885","display_name":"Rong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2307-709X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human and Organizational Development, Peabody College of Education and Human Development, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennesse, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2307-709X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human and Organizational Development, Peabody College of Education and Human Development, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennesse, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009390861","display_name":"Li Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4361-012X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161171246","display_name":"West Chester University","ror":"https://ror.org/0053n5071","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161171246"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management, West Chester University of Pennsylvania, West Chester, Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, West Chester University of Pennsylvania, West Chester, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161171246"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050888938","display_name":"Janet Fulk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7633-8302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janet Fulk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Annenberg School of Communication and Marshall School of Business, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7633-8302","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Annenberg School of Communication and Marshall School of Business, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5972,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71228087,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"2","first_page":"299","last_page":"315"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10987","display_name":"Microfinance and Financial Inclusion","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12392","display_name":"Sharing Economy and Platforms","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commons","display_name":"Commons","score":0.7476789355278015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.5762511491775513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mindset","display_name":"Mindset","score":0.5711486339569092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-action","display_name":"Collective action","score":0.5436349511146545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exponential-random-graph-models","display_name":"Exponential random graph models","score":0.5417417287826538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.5134001970291138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.4960094392299652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-innovation","display_name":"User innovation","score":0.443334698677063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.43550363183021545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.4281068444252014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.4227285087108612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4047291576862335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.358378529548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2906893491744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2782246470451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"Creativity","score":0.2686687111854553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.17072609066963196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.14684787392616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.0960673987865448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49427245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9828451","display_name":"Commons","level":2,"score":0.7476789355278015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.5762511491775513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778491294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339824","display_name":"Mindset","level":2,"score":0.5711486339569092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777932401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1471594","display_name":"Collective action","level":3,"score":0.5436349511146545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30549945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421526","display_name":"Exponential random graph models","level":4,"score":0.5417417287826538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5134001970291138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4960094392299652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777347882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7901846","display_name":"User innovation","level":2,"score":0.443334698677063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43550363183021545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.4281068444252014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4227285087108612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4047291576862335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.358378529548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2906893491744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2782246470451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.2686687111854553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.17072609066963196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.14684787392616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.0960673987865448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47458327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910404","display_name":"Random graph","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/oir-05-2020-0166","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/oir-05-2020-0166","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S931548824","display_name":"Online Information Review","issn_l":"1468-4527","issn":["1468-4527","1468-4535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Online Information Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966585319","https://openalex.org/W1978846219","https://openalex.org/W2032497511","https://openalex.org/W2044390732","https://openalex.org/W2049142346","https://openalex.org/W2071321532","https://openalex.org/W2086907677","https://openalex.org/W2117492800","https://openalex.org/W2130354913","https://openalex.org/W2136676173","https://openalex.org/W2149215949","https://openalex.org/W2159158260","https://openalex.org/W2160268549","https://openalex.org/W2161438793","https://openalex.org/W2164110874","https://openalex.org/W2170298027","https://openalex.org/W2292986351","https://openalex.org/W2472901488","https://openalex.org/W2481584723","https://openalex.org/W2508073835","https://openalex.org/W2562494278","https://openalex.org/W2584574373","https://openalex.org/W2591406206","https://openalex.org/W2607687060","https://openalex.org/W2612895744","https://openalex.org/W2739596945","https://openalex.org/W2740169070","https://openalex.org/W2756009274","https://openalex.org/W2763841789","https://openalex.org/W2781362114","https://openalex.org/W2784851818","https://openalex.org/W2785357768","https://openalex.org/W2795168680","https://openalex.org/W2797683851","https://openalex.org/W2810667580","https://openalex.org/W2894091112","https://openalex.org/W2905816058","https://openalex.org/W2918288838","https://openalex.org/W2924832964","https://openalex.org/W2972049641","https://openalex.org/W2995537986","https://openalex.org/W2997067452","https://openalex.org/W3002212064","https://openalex.org/W3003966666","https://openalex.org/W3021090671","https://openalex.org/W3122061554"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4281773849","https://openalex.org/W2908046332","https://openalex.org/W4386786145","https://openalex.org/W3009062738","https://openalex.org/W4232834483","https://openalex.org/W3192666801","https://openalex.org/W4239175313","https://openalex.org/W196627026","https://openalex.org/W2511488077","https://openalex.org/W2883105790"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"Guided":[1],"by":[2,18,44],"the":[3,38,72,77,242],"collective":[4,231],"action":[5],"theory,":[6],"signaling":[7,43],"theory":[8,251],"and":[9,87,103,147,169,204,206,214],"social":[10],"identity":[11,142],"approach,":[12],"this":[13,260],"study":[14,115,181,222],"examines":[15],"backing":[16,122],"behavior":[17],"individuals":[19],"who":[20],"have":[21],"created":[22],"projects":[23],"under":[24],"CC":[25,39,101,108,118,128,139,141],"licenses.":[26],"Two":[27],"motivational":[28],"mechanisms":[29,75],"were":[30,59],"examined:":[31],"(1)":[32],"identification":[33],"via":[34,47],"common":[35,158],"interests":[36,159],"in":[37,160,239],"space;":[40],"(2)":[41],"resource":[42],"other":[45,88,127],"users":[46],"their":[48,137,236],"diverse":[49],"project":[50,85,162],"creation":[51],"experience,":[52],"funding":[53,126,136,154],"or":[54],"commenting":[55],"activity.":[56],"Design/methodology/approach":[57],"Data":[58],"collected":[60],"from":[61,107,188],"Kickstarter.com.":[62],"Exponential":[63],"random":[64],"graph":[65],"modeling":[66],"was":[67,92],"used":[68],"to":[69,110,131,192,211],"examine":[70],"how":[71,210],"two":[73,95],"reviewed":[74],"influence":[76],"tie":[78],"formation":[79],"probability":[80],"between":[81,100],"Creative":[82],"Commons":[83],"(CC)":[84],"creators":[86,109,119,129,203],"creators.":[89,112],"The":[90,114,255],"analysis":[91,220],"conducted":[93],"on":[94,199,209],"subnetworks:":[96],"one":[97,104],"with":[98,105,218],"ties":[99,106],"creators;":[102],"non-CC":[111,132,155],"Findings":[113],"found":[116],"that":[117],"exhibit":[120],"distinct":[121],"patterns":[123],"when":[124,152,174,196],"considering":[125,135,153],"compared":[130],"users.":[133],"When":[134],"peer":[138,256],"creators,":[140,156],"can":[143],"help":[144],"them":[145,171],"allocate":[146],"support":[148],"perceived":[149],"in-group":[150],"members;":[151],"shared":[157],"competitive":[161],"categories":[163],"potentially":[164],"triggers":[165],"a":[166],"competition":[167,213],"mindset":[168],"makes":[170,182],"hold":[172],"back":[173],"they":[175],"see":[176],"potential":[177],"rivals.":[178],"Originality/value":[179],"This":[180],"three":[183],"contributions.":[184],"First,":[185],"it":[186],"draws":[187],"multiple":[189,226,245],"theoretical":[190,246],"frameworks":[191,247],"investigate":[193],"unique":[194],"motivations":[195],"crowdfunders":[197],"take":[198],"dual":[200],"roles":[201],"of":[202,244],"funders":[205],"offered":[207],"implications":[208],"manage":[212],"collaboration":[215],"simultaneously.":[216],"Second,":[217],"network":[219],"our":[221],"not":[223],"only":[224],"identifies":[225],"motivators":[227],"at":[228],"work":[229],"for":[230,250,259],"action,":[232],"but":[233],"also":[234],"demonstrates":[235],"differential":[237],"effects":[238],"crowdfunding.":[240],"Third,":[241],"integration":[243],"allows":[248],"opportunities":[249],"building.":[252],"Peer":[253],"review":[254,257],"history":[258],"article":[261],"is":[262],"available":[263],"at:":[264],"https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/OIR-05-2020-0166":[265],".":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}