{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411295272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/oir-04-2025-0241","title":"Understanding different levels of\u00a0e-participation in Spanish municipalities based on city and\u00a0citizen profiles","display_name":"Understanding different levels of\u00a0e-participation in Spanish municipalities based on city and\u00a0citizen profiles","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411295272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/oir-04-2025-0241"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/oir-04-2025-0241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/oir-04-2025-0241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S931548824","display_name":"Online Information Review","issn_l":"1468-4527","issn":["1468-4527","1468-4535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Online Information Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10481/104852","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010272077","display_name":"Laura Alcaide Mu\u00f1oz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3885-0660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Alcaide Mu\u00f1oz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Granada Department of Accounting and Finance, Faculty of Economic and Business Sciences, , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3885-0660","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Granada Department of Accounting and Finance, Faculty of Economic and Business Sciences, , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046172799","display_name":"Manuel Pedro Rodr\u00edguez Bol\u00edvar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8959-7664"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Pedro Rodr\u00edguez Bol\u00edvar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Granada Department of Accounting and Finance, Faculty of Economic and Business Sciences, , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8959-7664","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Granada Department of Accounting and Finance, Faculty of Economic and Business Sciences, , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043785152","display_name":"Cinthia Lorena Villamayor Arellano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cinthia Lorena Villamayor Arellano","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Granada Department of Accounting and Finance, Faculty of Economic and Business Sciences, , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Granada Department of Accounting and Finance, Faculty of Economic and Business Sciences, , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2137,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94491335,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"8","first_page":"99","last_page":"121"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3699699640274048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-science","display_name":"Regional science","score":0.3685848116874695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2574072778224945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3699699640274048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.3685848116874695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2574072778224945}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/oir-04-2025-0241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/oir-04-2025-0241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S931548824","display_name":"Online Information Review","issn_l":"1468-4527","issn":["1468-4527","1468-4535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Online Information Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digibug.ugr.es:10481/104852","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10481/104852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400567","display_name":"Institutional Repository of the University of Granada (University of Granada)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Granada","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"VoR"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digibug.ugr.es:10481/104852","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10481/104852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400567","display_name":"Institutional Repository of the University of Granada (University of Granada)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Granada","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"VoR"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":93,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25767190","https://openalex.org/W101155640","https://openalex.org/W255240011","https://openalex.org/W1608157070","https://openalex.org/W1784674033","https://openalex.org/W1968302929","https://openalex.org/W2002704118","https://openalex.org/W2004852654","https://openalex.org/W2008251417","https://openalex.org/W2016225453","https://openalex.org/W2016381774","https://openalex.org/W2016614869","https://openalex.org/W2019320348","https://openalex.org/W2030580502","https://openalex.org/W2033268430","https://openalex.org/W2039897348","https://openalex.org/W2040814058","https://openalex.org/W2049812561","https://openalex.org/W2053279442","https://openalex.org/W2070448052","https://openalex.org/W2074540080","https://openalex.org/W2076959723","https://openalex.org/W2079445663","https://openalex.org/W2082113915","https://openalex.org/W2083861009","https://openalex.org/W2091322564","https://openalex.org/W2092009840","https://openalex.org/W2119569490","https://openalex.org/W2127299059","https://openalex.org/W2150929043","https://openalex.org/W2161436779","https://openalex.org/W2164044918","https://openalex.org/W2165145543","https://openalex.org/W2274575394","https://openalex.org/W2277717258","https://openalex.org/W2299533662","https://openalex.org/W2318093714","https://openalex.org/W2319340959","https://openalex.org/W2345721414","https://openalex.org/W2415395013","https://openalex.org/W2474761211","https://openalex.org/W2479245964","https://openalex.org/W2487329942","https://openalex.org/W2502360441","https://openalex.org/W2552189168","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2609543938","https://openalex.org/W2615885900","https://openalex.org/W2737768359","https://openalex.org/W2738510157","https://openalex.org/W2739420278","https://openalex.org/W2749889559","https://openalex.org/W2752617332","https://openalex.org/W2760048954","https://openalex.org/W2770561876","https://openalex.org/W2771214491","https://openalex.org/W2886367478","https://openalex.org/W2926817426","https://openalex.org/W2935883200","https://openalex.org/W2954054144","https://openalex.org/W2956030266","https://openalex.org/W2968376192","https://openalex.org/W3025633499","https://openalex.org/W3037929848","https://openalex.org/W3082274165","https://openalex.org/W3083563214","https://openalex.org/W3093272454","https://openalex.org/W3097818071","https://openalex.org/W3111730578","https://openalex.org/W3117372823","https://openalex.org/W3120912881","https://openalex.org/W3124423022","https://openalex.org/W3124680412","https://openalex.org/W3125976894","https://openalex.org/W3127346447","https://openalex.org/W3159167122","https://openalex.org/W3186842292","https://openalex.org/W4210770819","https://openalex.org/W4220976164","https://openalex.org/W4225741282","https://openalex.org/W4225753327","https://openalex.org/W4231123848","https://openalex.org/W4252205781","https://openalex.org/W4285096901","https://openalex.org/W4285192393","https://openalex.org/W4285197688","https://openalex.org/W4292024224","https://openalex.org/W4296116679","https://openalex.org/W4313000465","https://openalex.org/W4323527622","https://openalex.org/W4384565376","https://openalex.org/W4388334656","https://openalex.org/W4402828635"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2765153054","https://openalex.org/W2596173151","https://openalex.org/W3213789065","https://openalex.org/W3080576469","https://openalex.org/W4231340554","https://openalex.org/W1491839574","https://openalex.org/W2931838652","https://openalex.org/W3168296622","https://openalex.org/W4409405436"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"Our":[1,61],"study":[2,62],"focuses":[3],"on":[4,55,212],"analysing":[5],"the":[6,11,18,32,36,39,44,70,92,97,158,169,183,198,202],"e-Participation":[7,20,196],"channels":[8],"offered":[9],"by":[10,31,76,118,165],"Spanish":[12],"local":[13],"governments":[14],"(SLGs)":[15],"to":[16,24,64,106,156,167,182,232],"determine":[17],"various":[19,234],"models":[21,28,75,194,238],"adopted":[22],"and":[23,38,82,124,133,148,162,225,236],"assess":[25,65],"whether":[26],"these":[27,113,213],"are":[29,101,115,228],"influenced":[30],"characteristics":[33],"of":[34,47,58,72,84,91,160,171,195,204,239],"both":[35],"cities":[37,114],"citizens.":[40],"Design/methodology/approach":[41],"We":[42],"analysed":[43],"official":[45],"websites":[46],"SLGs":[48],"using":[49],"a":[50,120],"participation":[51,73,110,143],"steps":[52],"framework":[53],"based":[54],"Arnstein\u2019s":[56],"ladder":[57],"citizen":[59,210],"participation.":[60],"aims":[63],"how":[66,223],"city":[67],"profiles":[68],"influence":[69,203],"adoption":[71],"management":[74],"municipal":[77],"governments,":[78],"employing":[79],"cluster":[80],"analysis":[81],"tests":[83],"differences.":[85],"Findings":[86],"In":[87,151],"this":[88],"sense,":[89],"one":[90],"main":[93],"findings":[94,154],"is":[95,187],"that":[96,145],"largest":[98],"municipalities,":[99],"which":[100,216],"considered":[102],"smart":[103],"cities,":[104],"tend":[105],"have":[107],"more":[108],"developed":[109],"models.":[111],"Additionally,":[112],"mainly":[116],"characterized":[117],"having":[119],"high":[121,127],"population":[122],"density":[123],"citizens":[125],"with":[126],"educational":[128],"levels.":[129],"Practical":[130],"implications":[131],"Politicians":[132],"public":[134,172,226,230],"managers":[135,227],"should":[136],"implement":[137],"open":[138,235],"government":[139],"projects,":[140],"offering":[141],"interactive":[142],"tools":[144],"promote":[146],"collaboration":[147],"co-creation":[149],"initiatives.":[150],"addition,":[152],"our":[153],"seem":[155],"confirm":[157],"use":[159],"information":[161],"communication":[163],"technology":[164],"policymakers":[166],"increase":[168],"legitimacy":[170],"actions,":[173],"but":[174],"they":[175],"do":[176],"not":[177],"ultimately":[178],"delegate":[179],"any":[180],"power":[181],"citizenry.":[184],"Originality/value":[185],"There":[186],"no":[188],"previous":[189],"evidence":[190],"about":[191],"different":[192,214],"implementation":[193],"in":[197],"urban":[199],"context":[200],"or":[201],"contextual":[205],"factors":[206],"(city":[207],"profile":[208],"and/or":[209],"profile)":[211],"models,":[215],"could":[217],"be":[218],"very":[219],"relevant":[220],"for":[221],"explaining":[222],"politicians":[224],"designing":[229],"policies":[231],"create":[233],"collaborative":[237],"cities.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-06-14T00:00:00"}
