{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2902661100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/lht-11-2017-0256","title":"Cyber physics system: a review","display_name":"Cyber physics system: a review","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2902661100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/lht-11-2017-0256","mag":"2902661100"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/lht-11-2017-0256","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/lht-11-2017-0256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143568823","display_name":"Library Hi Tech","issn_l":"0737-8831","issn":["0737-8831","2054-166X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Library Hi Tech","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060781529","display_name":"Changbin Jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Changbin Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023196768","display_name":"Ying Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3819-8679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100420423","display_name":"Hong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2035-6851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079218967","display_name":"Yangyin Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yangyin Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100666838","display_name":"Shan Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1940-9669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shan Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011730034","display_name":"Shengxue Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengxue Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060781529"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4781,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86327904,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"1","first_page":"105","last_page":"116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.967199981212616,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.958299994468689,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.7094463109970093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6346892714500427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-reconfiguration","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","score":0.6016621589660645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openness-to-experience","display_name":"Openness to experience","score":0.5132415294647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.5067315697669983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-4.0","display_name":"Industry 4.0","score":0.4876207411289215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4837920367717743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.4543915390968323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.43933385610580444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.42467597126960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3749241232872009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.34021908044815063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.33812326192855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3207007646560669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20402377843856812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1507801115512848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.1104501485824585}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.7094463109970093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6346892714500427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119701452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165881","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","level":2,"score":0.6016621589660645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.5132415294647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.5067315697669983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777986313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661989","display_name":"Industry 4.0","level":2,"score":0.4876207411289215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4837920367717743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4543915390968323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.43933385610580444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.42467597126960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3749241232872009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.34021908044815063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.33812326192855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3207007646560669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20402377843856812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1507801115512848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.1104501485824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/lht-11-2017-0256","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/lht-11-2017-0256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143568823","display_name":"Library Hi Tech","issn_l":"0737-8831","issn":["0737-8831","2054-166X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Library Hi Tech","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W788426674","https://openalex.org/W1845903142","https://openalex.org/W1990214940","https://openalex.org/W1992486994","https://openalex.org/W1994783519","https://openalex.org/W2007700417","https://openalex.org/W2009038479","https://openalex.org/W2022649085","https://openalex.org/W2029608738","https://openalex.org/W2037031363","https://openalex.org/W2038194220","https://openalex.org/W2048063490","https://openalex.org/W2062829369","https://openalex.org/W2062978452","https://openalex.org/W2084326765","https://openalex.org/W2089002200","https://openalex.org/W2089626556","https://openalex.org/W2096381162","https://openalex.org/W2098579359","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2106956475","https://openalex.org/W2117435128","https://openalex.org/W2149713648","https://openalex.org/W2161630727","https://openalex.org/W2165887572","https://openalex.org/W2169036685","https://openalex.org/W2169239645","https://openalex.org/W2248229679","https://openalex.org/W2511504997","https://openalex.org/W2511584587","https://openalex.org/W2553406992","https://openalex.org/W2563010877","https://openalex.org/W2579357702","https://openalex.org/W2581964379","https://openalex.org/W2587885302","https://openalex.org/W2589638514","https://openalex.org/W2597316446","https://openalex.org/W2605497964","https://openalex.org/W2607594128","https://openalex.org/W2613436955","https://openalex.org/W2617210316","https://openalex.org/W2617246254","https://openalex.org/W2617984693","https://openalex.org/W2620324007","https://openalex.org/W2620563300","https://openalex.org/W2735799705","https://openalex.org/W2736613094","https://openalex.org/W2737846607","https://openalex.org/W2742910676","https://openalex.org/W2753007331","https://openalex.org/W2755874078","https://openalex.org/W2762155482","https://openalex.org/W2762304227","https://openalex.org/W2765396183","https://openalex.org/W2765533193","https://openalex.org/W2765905728","https://openalex.org/W2766741732","https://openalex.org/W2767828640","https://openalex.org/W2768758104","https://openalex.org/W2771647333","https://openalex.org/W2772981701","https://openalex.org/W2775835322","https://openalex.org/W2789444712","https://openalex.org/W2790282462","https://openalex.org/W2790284307","https://openalex.org/W2791361198","https://openalex.org/W2792967378","https://openalex.org/W2796127131","https://openalex.org/W2800877599","https://openalex.org/W2803684864","https://openalex.org/W2804827099","https://openalex.org/W2810008687","https://openalex.org/W2810131184","https://openalex.org/W2810323292","https://openalex.org/W2884380982","https://openalex.org/W2891512841","https://openalex.org/W3146536491","https://openalex.org/W3178109643","https://openalex.org/W4250516408"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3003666232","https://openalex.org/W2945357379","https://openalex.org/W2981104449","https://openalex.org/W2903493206","https://openalex.org/W3034981309","https://openalex.org/W2902177743","https://openalex.org/W2785197507","https://openalex.org/W4312821896","https://openalex.org/W2963246290","https://openalex.org/W2982066316"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"Cyber":[1],"physical":[2,187,190],"system":[3],"(CPS)":[4],"has":[5,152],"attracted":[6],"much":[7],"attention":[8],"from":[9,107],"industry,":[10],"government":[11],"and":[12,22,47,67,118,130,144,147,162,179,186,222],"academia":[13],"due":[14],"to":[15,82,109,172,174,176,180,205],"its":[16,114],"dramatic":[17],"impact":[18],"on":[19,33,53,65,74,97,219],"society,":[20],"economy":[21],"people\u2019s":[23],"daily":[24],"lives.":[25],"Scholars":[26],"have":[27],"conducted":[28],"a":[29,45,195],"number":[30],"of":[31,37,41,50,71,78,86,184,189,209,217,229],"studies":[32,96],"CPS.":[34,75,98,199],"However,":[35],"despite":[36],"the":[38,84,92,206,214,224],"dynamic":[39,140],"nature":[40],"this":[42,58,79],"research":[43,52,73,227],"area,":[44],"systematic":[46],"extensive":[48],"review":[49,64],"recent":[51],"CPS":[54,66,88,106,125,151,170,210,220,230],"is":[55,81,126,194,221],"unavailable.":[56],"Accordingly,":[57],"paper":[59,80,101],"conducts":[60],"an":[61,69],"intensive":[62],"literature":[63,208],"presents":[68],"overview":[70],"existing":[72,103,207],"The":[76,165],"purpose":[77],"identify":[83],"challenges":[85,167],"studying":[87],"as":[89,91],"well":[90],"directions":[93,228],"for":[94],"future":[95,226],"Design/methodology/approach":[99],"This":[100,121,201],"examines":[102],"literatures":[104],"about":[105],"2006":[108],"2018":[110],"in":[111,155,168,198],"Compendex,":[112],"presenting":[113],"definition,":[115],"architectures,":[116],"characteristics":[117],"applications.":[119],"Findings":[120],"study":[122,202],"finds":[123],"that":[124],"closely":[127],"integrated,":[128],"diversified":[129],"large-scale":[131],"network":[132],"with":[133],"complex":[134],"multiple":[135],"time":[136],"scales.":[137],"It":[138],"requires":[139],"reorganization/reconfiguration,":[141],"mass":[142],"computing,":[143],"closed,":[145],"automated":[146],"control":[148],"circuits.":[149],"Currently,":[150],"been":[153],"applied":[154],"smart":[156,160,163],"manufacturing,":[157],"medical":[158],"systems,":[159],"city":[161],"libraries.":[164],"main":[166],"designing":[169],"are":[171],"develop,":[173],"modify,":[175],"integrate":[177],"abstractions":[178],"set":[181],"predictable":[182],"timing":[183],"openness":[185],"interconnection":[188],"devices.":[191],"Furthermore,":[192],"security":[193],"key":[196],"issue":[197],"Originality/value":[200],"adds":[203],"knowledge":[204],"by":[211],"answering":[212],"what":[213,223],"current":[215],"level":[216],"development":[218],"potential":[225],"are.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}