{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2802287229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/lht-01-2018-0016","title":"A study of crowd-collaborative learning: an empirical study","display_name":"A study of crowd-collaborative learning: an empirical study","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2802287229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/lht-01-2018-0016","mag":"2802287229"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/lht-01-2018-0016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/lht-01-2018-0016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143568823","display_name":"Library Hi Tech","issn_l":"0737-8831","issn":["0737-8831","2054-166X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Library Hi Tech","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068743647","display_name":"Wen-Shan Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4832-8147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183570559","display_name":"National Chiayi University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gknbs13","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183570559"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Shan Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Information Systems, National Chiayi University, Chiayi, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Information Systems, National Chiayi University, Chiayi, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183570559"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103806292","display_name":"Yi-Ju Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183570559","display_name":"National Chiayi University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gknbs13","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183570559"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Ju Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Information Systems, National Chiayi University, Chiayi, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Information Systems, National Chiayi University, Chiayi, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183570559"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113848315","display_name":"Hong\u2010Ren Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34574549","display_name":"National Taichung University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/006tnfe02","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34574549"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong-Ren Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Digital Content and Technology, National Taichung University of Education, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Digital Content and Technology, National Taichung University of Education, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34574549"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7604,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7948855,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"4","first_page":"622","last_page":"635"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.633033037185669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","score":0.6062319278717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","score":0.5901851654052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.579724133014679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"Collaborative learning","score":0.5277816653251648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.5225836038589478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5169205665588379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-supported-collaborative-learning","display_name":"Computer-supported collaborative learning","score":0.4709179103374481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-influence","display_name":"Social influence","score":0.4612397849559784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4575343430042267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-learning","display_name":"Social learning","score":0.4357993006706238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.42752671241760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperative-learning","display_name":"Cooperative learning","score":0.4173111319541931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.37645119428634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3455800414085388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.3216027319431305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23400846123695374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-method","display_name":"Teaching method","score":0.19614264369010925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"Creativity","score":0.15603753924369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.11951896548271179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.08874711394309998}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.633033037185669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.6062319278717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781311116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","level":2,"score":0.5901851654052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.579724133014679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138020889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349659","display_name":"Collaborative learning","level":2,"score":0.5277816653251648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5225836038589478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5169205665588379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778515922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1640981","display_name":"Computer-supported collaborative learning","level":3,"score":0.4709179103374481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131158328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307337","display_name":"Social influence","level":2,"score":0.4612397849559784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4575343430042267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79416737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2305519","display_name":"Social learning","level":2,"score":0.4357993006706238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.42752671241760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51672120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303446","display_name":"Cooperative learning","level":3,"score":0.4173111319541931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.37645119428634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3455800414085388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3216027319431305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23400846123695374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.19614264369010925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.15603753924369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.11951896548271179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.08874711394309998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/lht-01-2018-0016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/lht-01-2018-0016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143568823","display_name":"Library Hi Tech","issn_l":"0737-8831","issn":["0737-8831","2054-166X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Library Hi Tech","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65409184","https://openalex.org/W1002236927","https://openalex.org/W1249139178","https://openalex.org/W1505789767","https://openalex.org/W1546144887","https://openalex.org/W1597111999","https://openalex.org/W1739556303","https://openalex.org/W1774460361","https://openalex.org/W1917578442","https://openalex.org/W1967676876","https://openalex.org/W1974425699","https://openalex.org/W1975912940","https://openalex.org/W1976243401","https://openalex.org/W1979422830","https://openalex.org/W1988050849","https://openalex.org/W1988163087","https://openalex.org/W2005289357","https://openalex.org/W2006516498","https://openalex.org/W2011146847","https://openalex.org/W2015491510","https://openalex.org/W2015697870","https://openalex.org/W2018498219","https://openalex.org/W2028472044","https://openalex.org/W2031272656","https://openalex.org/W2034634062","https://openalex.org/W2035955150","https://openalex.org/W2043109741","https://openalex.org/W2052111073","https://openalex.org/W2054892963","https://openalex.org/W2055332317","https://openalex.org/W2057990887","https://openalex.org/W2066883393","https://openalex.org/W2068940565","https://openalex.org/W2073980148","https://openalex.org/W2106760415","https://openalex.org/W2108750986","https://openalex.org/W2111262505","https://openalex.org/W2116543886","https://openalex.org/W2116875251","https://openalex.org/W2119725812","https://openalex.org/W2120420019","https://openalex.org/W2123143331","https://openalex.org/W2124952865","https://openalex.org/W2125966800","https://openalex.org/W2128185258","https://openalex.org/W2128443239","https://openalex.org/W2134570291","https://openalex.org/W2135724452","https://openalex.org/W2137047766","https://openalex.org/W2146612248","https://openalex.org/W2156704550","https://openalex.org/W2157300266","https://openalex.org/W2163782917","https://openalex.org/W2165368401","https://openalex.org/W2332503218","https://openalex.org/W2493039265","https://openalex.org/W2508884351","https://openalex.org/W2765408504","https://openalex.org/W3124926731","https://openalex.org/W3177542480","https://openalex.org/W4245267323","https://openalex.org/W4245652239"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2028917246","https://openalex.org/W2290576779","https://openalex.org/W2048217874","https://openalex.org/W2339337351","https://openalex.org/W2738518755","https://openalex.org/W2159506756","https://openalex.org/W4377140396","https://openalex.org/W2291263810"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"Information":[1],"technology":[2],"is":[3],"widely":[4],"applied":[5,112],"for":[6,151],"completing":[7],"group":[8,86,106,142,199,208,217],"tasks":[9,24],"and":[10,85,105,119,144,149,153],"enhancing":[11],"learning":[12,16,84,145],"in":[13,56,71,113,177,231,250,260],"computer-supported":[14],"collaborative":[15],"(CSCL)":[17],"environment.":[18],"Group":[19],"members":[20,31],"not":[21],"only":[22],"complete":[23],"but":[25],"also":[26,180],"learn":[27],"ideas":[28,36,49],"from":[29],"other":[30,243],"of":[32,59,132,160,187,195,204,233,237,254],"the":[33,57,128,158,161,168,185,192,201,216,228,235,242,252,266],"group.":[34],"These":[35],"can":[37,210,219],"be":[38,211,220],"better":[39],"than":[40],"what":[41],"individual":[42,80,104],"could":[43],"come":[44],"up":[45],"with.":[46],"As":[47,213],"these":[48,93,225,263],"are":[50,65,124,155],"referred":[51],"as":[52,257],"an":[53],"upward":[54],"comparison":[55,61,75],"perspective":[58],"social":[60,74,169,175,205,255],"theory.":[62],"However,":[63],"there":[64],"limited":[66],"studies":[67],"that":[68,136,167,191],"provide":[69],"evidence":[70],"investigating":[72,234],"how":[73],"orientation":[76],"(SCO)":[77],"perceived":[78],"by":[79,198],"learner":[81],"impacts":[82,186],"on":[83,239],"performance.":[87],"The":[88],"paper":[89],"aims":[90],"to":[91,126],"discuss":[92],"issues.":[94],"Design/methodology/approach":[95],"This":[96,164],"study":[97,110,165],"experimentally":[98],"tackles":[99],"this":[100,114],"problem":[101,253],"at":[102,157,207],"both":[103],"level.":[107],"An":[108],"experimental":[109],"was":[111],"study.":[115],"Structural":[116],"equation":[117],"modeling":[118,122],"hierarchical":[120],"linear":[121],"approaches":[123],"used":[125],"validate":[127],"data.":[129],"Findings":[130],"Results":[131,189],"168":[133],"subjects":[134],"reveal":[135,190],"SCO":[137,196],"does":[138],"have":[139],"associations":[140],"with":[141],"performance":[143,146,218],"respectively.":[147],"Discussions":[148],"implications":[150],"literature":[152],"practice":[154],"given":[156],"end":[159],"paper.":[162],"Originality/value":[163],"confirms":[166],"genesis":[170],"occurs":[171],"more":[172],"effectively":[173],"through":[174],"interactions":[176,206],"CSCL.":[178,240,261],"It":[179],"extends":[181],"our":[182],"understandings":[183],"about":[184],"SCO.":[188],"higher":[193,202],"level":[194,203,209],"adopted":[197],"members,":[200],"triggered.":[212],"a":[214,247],"result,":[215],"enhanced.":[221],"On":[222,241],"one":[223],"hand,":[224,244],"findings":[226,264],"bridge":[227],"research":[229,268],"gap":[230],"terms":[232],"notion":[236],"SCT":[238],"it":[245],"provides":[246],"possible":[248],"solution":[249],"alleviating":[251],"loafing":[256],"commonly":[258],"observed":[259],"Therefore,":[262],"fulfilled":[265],"two":[267],"objectives.":[269]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
