{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1510083669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/k-12-2013-0266","title":"Complex tourism systems: a visibility graph approach","display_name":"Complex tourism systems: a visibility graph approach","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1510083669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/k-12-2013-0266","mag":"1510083669"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/k-12-2013-0266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/k-12-2013-0266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168682784","display_name":"Kybernetes","issn_l":"0368-492X","issn":["0368-492X","1758-7883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kybernetes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017761792","display_name":"Rodolfo Baggio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9207-9665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71209653","display_name":"Bocconi University","ror":"https://ror.org/05crjpb27","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71209653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rodolfo Baggio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bocconi University, Milan, Italy","Bocconi University Milan Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bocconi University, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71209653"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bocconi University Milan Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71209653"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017761792"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71209653"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.9628,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97089585,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"3/4","first_page":"445","last_page":"461"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12399","display_name":"Wine Industry and Tourism","score":0.9757000207901001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7590721249580383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism","display_name":"Tourism","score":0.6700345873832703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.5999210476875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/destinations","display_name":"Destinations","score":0.5499436855316162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5060819983482361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-graphics-array","display_name":"Video Graphics Array","score":0.48197025060653687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.4655979573726654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4377162456512451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility-graph","display_name":"Visibility graph","score":0.43679094314575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.43310368061065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3687470555305481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.35980933904647827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.33261793851852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3119426667690277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.20474347472190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2018972933292389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.13707607984542847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.13063287734985352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10549670457839966}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7590721249580383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.6700345873832703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.5999210476875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776687071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5265193","display_name":"Destinations","level":3,"score":0.5499436855316162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5060819983482361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139983466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17194","display_name":"Video Graphics Array","level":3,"score":0.48197025060653687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.4655979573726654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4377162456512451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173362246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8216024","display_name":"Visibility graph","level":3,"score":0.43679094314575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.43310368061065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3687470555305481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.35980933904647827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.33261793851852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3119426667690277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.20474347472190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2018972933292389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.13707607984542847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13063287734985352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10549670457839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112680207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714886","display_name":"Regular polygon","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/k-12-2013-0266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/k-12-2013-0266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168682784","display_name":"Kybernetes","issn_l":"0368-492X","issn":["0368-492X","1758-7883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kybernetes","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W84518482","https://openalex.org/W114363873","https://openalex.org/W125184142","https://openalex.org/W128869572","https://openalex.org/W130733902","https://openalex.org/W156584279","https://openalex.org/W637823126","https://openalex.org/W1480526195","https://openalex.org/W1484590996","https://openalex.org/W1499783302","https://openalex.org/W1517729176","https://openalex.org/W1531610426","https://openalex.org/W1540782222","https://openalex.org/W1875112053","https://openalex.org/W1918261597","https://openalex.org/W1967909975","https://openalex.org/W1968424568","https://openalex.org/W1977228499","https://openalex.org/W2000042664","https://openalex.org/W2008548137","https://openalex.org/W2010821195","https://openalex.org/W2018049970","https://openalex.org/W2018160772","https://openalex.org/W2023703757","https://openalex.org/W2025763088","https://openalex.org/W2025960663","https://openalex.org/W2028065355","https://openalex.org/W2029173860","https://openalex.org/W2030264886","https://openalex.org/W2033193852","https://openalex.org/W2042943895","https://openalex.org/W2047940964","https://openalex.org/W2055026204","https://openalex.org/W2055538060","https://openalex.org/W2065453635","https://openalex.org/W2065939243","https://openalex.org/W2083022600","https://openalex.org/W2086916004","https://openalex.org/W2087762060","https://openalex.org/W2097273264","https://openalex.org/W2111030512","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2115486925","https://openalex.org/W2117962270","https://openalex.org/W2124384351","https://openalex.org/W2127048411","https://openalex.org/W2132824555","https://openalex.org/W2140015226","https://openalex.org/W2146019745","https://openalex.org/W2148927898","https://openalex.org/W2156121437","https://openalex.org/W2170883289","https://openalex.org/W2175723801","https://openalex.org/W2226396244","https://openalex.org/W2258131454","https://openalex.org/W2500082388","https://openalex.org/W2753514269","https://openalex.org/W2982395384","https://openalex.org/W3100528154","https://openalex.org/W3102641634","https://openalex.org/W3103362336","https://openalex.org/W3121158357","https://openalex.org/W3123822217","https://openalex.org/W4211144915","https://openalex.org/W4233654598","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6664076467"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2360664843","https://openalex.org/W2364087260","https://openalex.org/W2390465755","https://openalex.org/W2593155302","https://openalex.org/W2041415459","https://openalex.org/W2094322362","https://openalex.org/W2351631418","https://openalex.org/W2353540338","https://openalex.org/W2072812638","https://openalex.org/W2367611520"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"\u2013":[1,129,190,220],"The":[2,142,152,191,243,251],"social":[3,75],"responsibility":[4,76],"of":[5,14,31,37,73,120,181,184,194,216,237,245,261],"a":[6,28,44,104,123,132,136,140,176,224,229,233,240,262,279,282],"tourism":[7,41,97,230,263],"destination":[8,42,231,280],"results":[9],"from":[10,171,281],"the":[11,15,32,38,74,78,107,117,156,179,195,214,217,256,274],"combined":[12],"efforts":[13],"single":[16],"stakeholders.":[17],"This":[18,99,221,265],"needs":[19],"coordination":[20],"and":[21,34,48,55,90,125,144,150,178,200,239,259],"harmonization":[22],"that":[23,84],"cannot":[24],"be":[25,53],"achieved":[26],"without":[27],"deep":[29],"understanding":[30],"structural":[33],"dynamic":[35,46],"characteristics":[36],"destination.":[39,264],"A":[40],"is":[43,113,131,166,248],"complex":[45,257,283],"system":[47,284],"requires":[49],"specific":[50],"methods":[51],"to":[52,59,86,96,102,115,134,227,277],"analyzed":[54],"understood":[56],"in":[57,122,202,272],"order":[58],"better":[60],"tailor":[61],"governance":[62],"actions":[63],"for":[64,269],"steering":[65],"it":[66],"along":[67],"an":[68],"evolutionary":[69],"growth":[70],"path,":[71],"respectful":[72],"towards":[77],"community.":[79],"Many":[80],"methodological":[81],"recommendations":[82],"exist":[83],"allow":[85],"assess":[87],"these":[88],"features,":[89],"some":[91],"have":[92],"been":[93],"successfully":[94],"applied":[95],"destinations.":[98],"paper":[100,222],"aims":[101],"explore":[103],"new":[105,225],"proposal:":[106],"visibility":[108],"graph":[109],"algorithm":[110],"(VGA),":[111],"which":[112],"able":[114],"provide":[116],"required":[118],"level":[119],"information":[121],"fast":[124],"simple":[126,149,241],"way.":[127],"Design/methodology/approach":[128],"VGA":[130],"technique":[133,252],"map":[135],"time":[137],"series":[138],"into":[139,255],"network.":[141],"method":[143,226],"its":[145,185],"implementation":[146],"are":[147,198],"relatively":[148],"straightforward.":[151],"mapping":[153],"allows":[154],"examining":[155],"system's":[157],"properties":[158,193],"by":[159,207],"using":[160,169,208,232],"network":[161],"analytic":[162],"methods.":[163],"An":[164],"example":[165],"worked":[167],"out":[168],"data":[170,238],"two":[172,196],"destinations:":[173],"Italy":[174],"as":[175],"country":[177],"island":[180],"Elba,":[182],"one":[183],"most":[186],"popular":[187],"areas.":[188],"Findings":[189],"complexity":[192],"destinations":[197],"examined":[199],"found":[201],"agreement":[203],"with":[204],"those":[205,270],"obtained":[206],"more":[209],"complicated":[210],"approaches,":[211],"thus":[212],"strengthening":[213],"reliability":[215],"method.":[218],"Originality/value":[219],"provides":[223,253],"examine":[228],"readily":[234],"available":[235],"set":[236],"algorithm.":[242],"contribution":[244],"this":[246],"work":[247],"mainly":[249],"methodological.":[250],"insights":[254],"structure":[258],"dynamics":[260],"has":[266],"important":[267],"implications":[268],"interested":[271],"enriching":[273],"toolsets":[275],"used":[276],"study":[278],"perspective.":[285]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}