{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2774849727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/k-10-2016-0266","title":"<i>Reductionism ad absurdum</i>","display_name":"<i>Reductionism ad absurdum</i>","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2774849727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/k-10-2016-0266","mag":"2774849727"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/k-10-2016-0266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/k-10-2016-0266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168682784","display_name":"Kybernetes","issn_l":"0368-492X","issn":["0368-492X","1758-7883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kybernetes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010886540","display_name":"Lance Nizami","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lance Nizami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent Research Scholar, Palo Alto, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Research Scholar, Palo Alto, California, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010886540"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18106076,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"1","first_page":"163","last_page":"185"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11883","display_name":"Embodied and Extended Cognition","score":0.9830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.9750000238418579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reductionism","display_name":"Reductionism","score":0.9138160943984985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.6021182537078857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intentionality","display_name":"Intentionality","score":0.5993012189865112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argument","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","score":0.5813998579978943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.5630154609680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consciousness","display_name":"Consciousness","score":0.44685840606689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.44322359561920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.438027024269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.4155384302139282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.37350353598594666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33467331528663635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.10669130086898804}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173366509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206829","display_name":"Reductionism","level":2,"score":0.9138160943984985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.6021182537078857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654390","display_name":"Intentionality","level":2,"score":0.5993012189865112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5813998579978943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.5630154609680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186720457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087","display_name":"Consciousness","level":2,"score":0.44685840606689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.44322359561920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.438027024269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.4155384302139282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.37350353598594666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33467331528663635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.10669130086898804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/k-10-2016-0266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/k-10-2016-0266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168682784","display_name":"Kybernetes","issn_l":"0368-492X","issn":["0368-492X","1758-7883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kybernetes","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38188044","https://openalex.org/W203503648","https://openalex.org/W585922351","https://openalex.org/W623504705","https://openalex.org/W627378713","https://openalex.org/W650321614","https://openalex.org/W1534829471","https://openalex.org/W1556257160","https://openalex.org/W1568495545","https://openalex.org/W1605067591","https://openalex.org/W1642043363","https://openalex.org/W1967179842","https://openalex.org/W1980610159","https://openalex.org/W1983784678","https://openalex.org/W1984931175","https://openalex.org/W1985564279","https://openalex.org/W1985584675","https://openalex.org/W1986465938","https://openalex.org/W1990396142","https://openalex.org/W1998815660","https://openalex.org/W2000387016","https://openalex.org/W2006195087","https://openalex.org/W2007295979","https://openalex.org/W2021512664","https://openalex.org/W2026173692","https://openalex.org/W2027812726","https://openalex.org/W2034426409","https://openalex.org/W2042925217","https://openalex.org/W2043090049","https://openalex.org/W2058598594","https://openalex.org/W2068846126","https://openalex.org/W2070041476","https://openalex.org/W2071042067","https://openalex.org/W2072267104","https://openalex.org/W2075127581","https://openalex.org/W2086032301","https://openalex.org/W2096707172","https://openalex.org/W2096983555","https://openalex.org/W2097419565","https://openalex.org/W2097560155","https://openalex.org/W2102548837","https://openalex.org/W2102870618","https://openalex.org/W2107531301","https://openalex.org/W2113773025","https://openalex.org/W2119394826","https://openalex.org/W2121148760","https://openalex.org/W2122741244","https://openalex.org/W2154805298","https://openalex.org/W2169293107","https://openalex.org/W2171821817","https://openalex.org/W2174781702","https://openalex.org/W2187504844","https://openalex.org/W2269038554","https://openalex.org/W2292373711","https://openalex.org/W2304421282","https://openalex.org/W2309716161","https://openalex.org/W2321165289","https://openalex.org/W2328427632","https://openalex.org/W2329323183","https://openalex.org/W2332241733","https://openalex.org/W2408424298","https://openalex.org/W2415217866","https://openalex.org/W2506167878","https://openalex.org/W2591058653","https://openalex.org/W2614379876","https://openalex.org/W2904787060","https://openalex.org/W2991905978","https://openalex.org/W3023559204","https://openalex.org/W4238888706","https://openalex.org/W4242085599"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2593155302","https://openalex.org/W2041415459","https://openalex.org/W2072812638","https://openalex.org/W3126095231","https://openalex.org/W3125386985","https://openalex.org/W4293168591","https://openalex.org/W1973462894","https://openalex.org/W4229952207","https://openalex.org/W2352855287","https://openalex.org/W2799460709"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"Neuroscientists":[1],"act":[2],"as":[3,188,244],"proxies":[4],"for":[5],"implied":[6],"anthropomorphic":[7],"signal-processing":[8],"beings":[9],"within":[10],"the":[11,17,80,145,157,180,225,239],"brain,":[12],"Homunculi.":[13],"The":[14,83],"latter":[15],"examine":[16],"arriving":[18],"neuronal":[19,121],"spike-trains":[20],"to":[21,36,66,167,170,203,213],"infer":[22],"internal":[23],"and":[24,48,57,62,74,85,141,161,185],"external":[25],"states.":[26],"But":[27],"a":[28,31,41,46,189,235,245],"Homunculus":[29,47,174],"needs":[30],"brain":[32,42],"of":[33,192,208,227,238,247],"its":[34,38],"own,":[35],"coordinate":[37],"capabilities":[39],"\u2013":[40,56,126],"that":[43,98,103,123,205],"necessarily":[44],"contains":[45],"so":[49],"on":[50],"indefinitely.":[51],"Such":[52],"infinity":[53,226],"is":[54,139,242],"impossible":[55],"in":[58],"well-cited":[59],"papers,":[60],"Attneave":[61,84,101,160],"later":[63],"Dennett":[64,86,118,162],"claim":[65],"eliminate":[67],"it.":[68],"How":[69],"do":[70,75],"their":[71,112,116,233],"approaches":[72,87],"differ":[73],"they":[76,165],"(in":[77],"fact)":[78],"obviate":[79],"Homunculi?":[81],"Design/methodology/approach":[82],"are":[88,94,229],"carefully":[89],"scrutinized.":[90],"To":[91],"Attneave,":[92],"Homunculi":[93,122,228,249],"effectively":[95],"\u201cdecision-making\u201d":[96],"neurons":[97],"control":[99],"behaviors.":[100],"presumes":[102],"Homunculi,":[104,214],"when":[105],"successively":[106,109,177],"nested,":[107],"become":[108,124],"\u201cstupider\u201d,":[110],"limiting":[111],"numbers":[113],"by":[114,182],"diminishing":[115],"responsibilities.":[117],"likewise":[119],"postulates":[120],"\u201cstupider\u201d":[125],"but":[127],"brain-wards,":[128],"where":[129],"greater":[130],"sophistication":[131],"might":[132],"have":[133],"been":[134,176],"expected.":[135],"Findings":[136],"Attneave\u2019s":[137],"argument":[138],"Reductionist":[140,206,222],"it":[142],"simply":[143],"assumes-away":[144],"Homuncular":[146],"infinity.":[147],"Dennett\u2019s":[148],"scheme,":[149],"which":[150],"evidently":[151],"derives":[152],"from":[153],"Attneave\u2019s,":[154],"ultimately":[155],"involves":[156],"same":[158],"mistakes.":[159],"fail,":[163],"because":[164],"attempt":[166],"reduce":[168],"intentionality":[169],"non-intentionality.":[171],"Research":[172],"limitations/implications":[173],"has":[175],"recognized":[178],"over":[179],"centuries":[181],"philosophers,":[183],"psychologists":[184],"(some)":[186],"neuroscientists":[187],"crucial":[190],"conundrum":[191],"cognitive":[193],"science.":[194],"It":[195],"still":[196],"is.":[197],"Practical":[198],"implications":[199],"Cognitive-science":[200],"researchers":[201],"need":[202],"recognize":[204],"explanations":[207],"cognition":[209],"may":[210],"actually":[211],"devolve":[212],"rather":[215],"than":[216],"eliminating":[217],"them.":[218],"Originality/value":[219],"Two":[220],"notable":[221],"arguments":[223],"against":[224],"proven":[230],"wrong.":[231],"In":[232],"place,":[234],"non-Reductionist":[236],"treatment":[237],"mind,":[240],"\u201cEmergence\u201d,":[241],"discussed":[243],"means":[246],"rendering":[248],"irrelevant.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}