{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404792743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/k-08-2024-2062","title":"Enhancing digital intelligence among Thai seniors: developing and validating the digital intelligence quotient scale","display_name":"Enhancing digital intelligence among Thai seniors: developing and validating the digital intelligence quotient scale","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404792743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/k-08-2024-2062"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/k-08-2024-2062","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/k-08-2024-2062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168682784","display_name":"Kybernetes","issn_l":"0368-492X","issn":["0368-492X","1758-7883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kybernetes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099658907","display_name":"Sirinya Wiroonrath","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10245363","display_name":"Rajamangala University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/051qqcg15","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10245363"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sirinya Wiroonrath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business Administration, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi , ,","Faculty of Business Administration, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Thanyaburi, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business Administration, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10245363"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business Administration, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Thanyaburi, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10245363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080122217","display_name":"Khahan Na-Nan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5679-1070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10245363","display_name":"Rajamangala University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/051qqcg15","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10245363"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khahan Na-Nan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business Administration, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi , ,","Faculty of Business Administration, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Thanyaburi, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5679-1070","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business Administration, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10245363"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business Administration, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Thanyaburi, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10245363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028960091","display_name":"Sureerut Inmor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2938-0495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10245363","display_name":"Rajamangala University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/051qqcg15","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10245363"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sureerut Inmor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business Administration, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi , ,","Faculty of Business Administration, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Thanyaburi, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2938-0495","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business Administration, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10245363"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business Administration, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Thanyaburi, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10245363"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106363525","display_name":"Vipaspon Thammarakkitanon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10245363","display_name":"Rajamangala University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/051qqcg15","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10245363"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vipaspon Thammarakkitanon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business Administration, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi , ,","Faculty of Business Administration, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Thanyaburi, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business Administration, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10245363"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business Administration, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Thanyaburi, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10245363"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10245363"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2579,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95970843,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"2","first_page":"1015","last_page":"1036"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11977","display_name":"Technology Use by Older Adults","score":0.9812999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11977","display_name":"Technology Use by Older Adults","score":0.9812999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6703208684921265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.6011127829551697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybernetics","display_name":"Cybernetics","score":0.4922608435153961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4695870280265808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quotient","display_name":"Quotient","score":0.44827696681022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3999331593513489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.33540570735931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3292059600353241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11209222674369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.0728713870048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.06920883059501648}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6703208684921265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.6011127829551697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115286129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123637","display_name":"Cybernetics","level":2,"score":0.4922608435153961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4695870280265808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199422724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41118","display_name":"Quotient","level":2,"score":0.44827696681022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3999331593513489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.33540570735931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3292059600353241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11209222674369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0728713870048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.06920883059501648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/k-08-2024-2062","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/k-08-2024-2062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168682784","display_name":"Kybernetes","issn_l":"0368-492X","issn":["0368-492X","1758-7883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kybernetes","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489958209","https://openalex.org/W1530020487","https://openalex.org/W1967004382","https://openalex.org/W2008233712","https://openalex.org/W2010658386","https://openalex.org/W2028251753","https://openalex.org/W2053401309","https://openalex.org/W2057908422","https://openalex.org/W2090474489","https://openalex.org/W2099556653","https://openalex.org/W2114299207","https://openalex.org/W2116246239","https://openalex.org/W2129457318","https://openalex.org/W2150036989","https://openalex.org/W2157767588","https://openalex.org/W2475220770","https://openalex.org/W2757093712","https://openalex.org/W2765867935","https://openalex.org/W2769274795","https://openalex.org/W2773390375","https://openalex.org/W2799449427","https://openalex.org/W2954077243","https://openalex.org/W2969476728","https://openalex.org/W3035686316","https://openalex.org/W3115069378","https://openalex.org/W3133423513","https://openalex.org/W3153028206","https://openalex.org/W3155623354","https://openalex.org/W3161857679","https://openalex.org/W3174249533","https://openalex.org/W3177723591","https://openalex.org/W4200540631","https://openalex.org/W4224944786","https://openalex.org/W4230637740","https://openalex.org/W4309263383","https://openalex.org/W4309753913","https://openalex.org/W4312105142","https://openalex.org/W4319827001","https://openalex.org/W4367311509","https://openalex.org/W4367854322","https://openalex.org/W4372286311","https://openalex.org/W4381249592","https://openalex.org/W4385485592","https://openalex.org/W4387316538","https://openalex.org/W4388186877","https://openalex.org/W4388488749","https://openalex.org/W4390587679","https://openalex.org/W4391167908","https://openalex.org/W4391696609","https://openalex.org/W4391830749"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W226730667","https://openalex.org/W1992148920","https://openalex.org/W4387906327","https://openalex.org/W201323158","https://openalex.org/W2509670760","https://openalex.org/W1814369816","https://openalex.org/W4387906433","https://openalex.org/W2006997639","https://openalex.org/W2389144530","https://openalex.org/W4234265173"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,31,62,103,125,150,175,224],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,38,56,72,100,112,130,155,180,218],"this":[4,42,222],"study":[5,32,63,176,199],"is":[6],"to":[7,19,34,214],"develop":[8],"and":[9,22,44,51,58,80,98,121,147,165,188,203,234,241,255,263],"validate":[10],"a":[11,46,65,110,163,201,249],"digital":[12,39,59,132,134,136,138,140,143,145,148,170,186,208,219,235,239,261],"intelligence":[13,40,171,209],"quotient":[14],"(DIQ)":[15],"scale":[16,106,226],"specifically":[17],"designed":[18],"assess":[20],"cognitive":[21],"socio-emotional":[23],"competencies":[24,182,220],"among":[25,172,210,243],"the":[26,36,54,70,153,173,178,185,190,211,215,253,266],"elderly":[27,114],"population":[28],"in":[29,53,116,162,183,221,252],"Thailand.":[30],"aims":[33],"enhance":[35],"understanding":[37,217],"within":[41],"demographic":[43],"provide":[45],"practical":[47,257],"tool":[48],"for":[49,89,168,206,230,259,265],"researchers":[50],"practitioners":[52],"fields":[55],"gerontology":[57],"literacy.":[60],"Design/methodology/approach":[61],"employed":[64],"multi-phase":[66],"approach,":[67],"beginning":[68],"with":[69,109,158],"formulation":[71],"34":[73],"questions":[74,83],"based":[75],"on":[76],"established":[77],"DIQ":[78,105,225],"concepts":[79],"theories.":[81],"These":[82],"underwent":[84],"exploratory":[85],"factor":[86,95],"analysis":[87,96],"(EFA)":[88],"initial":[90],"validation,":[91],"followed":[92],"by":[93,194],"confirmatory":[94],"(CFA)":[97],"assessments":[99],"convergent":[101],"validity.":[102,123],"final":[104],"was":[107],"tested":[108],"sample":[111],"400":[113],"participants":[115],"Thailand,":[117],"ensuring":[118],"both":[119],"content":[120],"construct":[122],"Findings":[124],"EFA":[126],"identified":[127],"eight":[128],"dimensions":[129,157],"DIQ:":[131],"identity,":[133],"use,":[135],"safety,":[137],"security,":[139],"emotional":[141],"intelligence,":[142],"communication,":[144],"literacy":[146,236],"rights.":[149],"CFA":[151],"confirmed":[152],"consistency":[154],"these":[156,181],"empirical":[159],"data,":[160],"resulting":[161],"reliable":[164],"valid":[166],"instrument":[167,205],"assessing":[169,207],"elderly.":[174,267],"highlights":[177],"importance":[179],"navigating":[184],"landscape":[187],"addressing":[189],"unique":[191],"challenges":[192],"faced":[193],"older":[195,244],"adults.":[196,245],"Originality/value":[197],"This":[198,246],"provides":[200],"novel":[202],"comprehensive":[204],"elderly,":[212],"contributing":[213],"theoretical":[216],"demographic.":[223],"offers":[227],"valuable":[228],"insights":[229],"designing":[231],"tailored":[232],"interventions":[233],"programs,":[237],"promoting":[238],"resilience":[240],"knowledge":[242],"research":[247],"addresses":[248],"critical":[250],"gap":[251],"literature":[254],"has":[256],"implications":[258],"enhancing":[260],"inclusion":[262],"safety":[264]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T15:57:00.446498","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}