{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3186583269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/k-02-2021-0153","title":"Multiple criteria sorting of tourist sites for perceived COVID-19 exposure: the use of VIKORSORT","display_name":"Multiple criteria sorting of tourist sites for perceived COVID-19 exposure: the use of VIKORSORT","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3186583269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/k-02-2021-0153","mag":"3186583269"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/k-02-2021-0153","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/k-02-2021-0153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168682784","display_name":"Kybernetes","issn_l":"0368-492X","issn":["0368-492X","1758-7883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kybernetes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079957984","display_name":"Lanndon Ocampo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5050-7606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133213403","display_name":"Cebu Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x649j07","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133213403"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lanndon Ocampo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Cebu Technological University, Cebu City, Philippines"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Cebu Technological University, Cebu City, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133213403"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063456169","display_name":"Kafferine Yamagishi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0775-6156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133213403","display_name":"Cebu Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x649j07","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133213403"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kafferine Yamagishi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Tourism Management, Cebu Technological University, Cebu City, Philippines"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Tourism Management, Cebu Technological University, Cebu City, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133213403"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079957984"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133213403"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6297,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93363848,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"11","first_page":"3121","last_page":"3152"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13562","display_name":"Cruise Tourism Development and Management","score":0.9670000076293945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10154","display_name":"Customer Service Quality and Loyalty","score":0.9599000215530396,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism","display_name":"Tourism","score":0.869635820388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sort","display_name":"sort","score":0.5626825094223022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5452691316604614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.5096085071563721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorting","display_name":"Sorting","score":0.5064548254013062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.4558471739292145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic","display_name":"Pandemic","score":0.42378753423690796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.41984379291534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising","display_name":"Advertising","score":0.3416539430618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3087635338306427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.173241525888443}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.869635820388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88548561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347599","display_name":"sort","level":2,"score":0.5626825094223022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5452691316604614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.5096085071563721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111696304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2303697","display_name":"Sorting","level":2,"score":0.5064548254013062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4558471739292145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.42378753423690796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.41984379291534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.3416539430618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3087635338306427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.173241525888443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/k-02-2021-0153","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/k-02-2021-0153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168682784","display_name":"Kybernetes","issn_l":"0368-492X","issn":["0368-492X","1758-7883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kybernetes","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38708963","https://openalex.org/W152934212","https://openalex.org/W250014689","https://openalex.org/W1776107588","https://openalex.org/W1789407995","https://openalex.org/W1844859201","https://openalex.org/W1975802371","https://openalex.org/W1998373262","https://openalex.org/W2009634586","https://openalex.org/W2019418394","https://openalex.org/W2025129243","https://openalex.org/W2027459054","https://openalex.org/W2045486181","https://openalex.org/W2049134404","https://openalex.org/W2053190248","https://openalex.org/W2053787220","https://openalex.org/W2065109455","https://openalex.org/W2068363131","https://openalex.org/W2072064483","https://openalex.org/W2072626743","https://openalex.org/W2073817968","https://openalex.org/W2074826689","https://openalex.org/W2084865841","https://openalex.org/W2096708588","https://openalex.org/W2097087427","https://openalex.org/W2126856515","https://openalex.org/W2134011045","https://openalex.org/W2139130996","https://openalex.org/W2191163086","https://openalex.org/W2226144659","https://openalex.org/W2259660946","https://openalex.org/W2288292841","https://openalex.org/W2417297315","https://openalex.org/W2478790175","https://openalex.org/W2521235560","https://openalex.org/W2554238227","https://openalex.org/W2556338575","https://openalex.org/W2560545103","https://openalex.org/W2582751102","https://openalex.org/W2589075027","https://openalex.org/W2605207615","https://openalex.org/W2615745484","https://openalex.org/W2619543466","https://openalex.org/W2626094353","https://openalex.org/W2662517020","https://openalex.org/W2726970811","https://openalex.org/W2766177559","https://openalex.org/W2790414612","https://openalex.org/W2794481475","https://openalex.org/W2887042943","https://openalex.org/W2922183826","https://openalex.org/W2963478905","https://openalex.org/W2964669875","https://openalex.org/W2971982166","https://openalex.org/W2972578835","https://openalex.org/W2981109835","https://openalex.org/W3006164610","https://openalex.org/W3009155494","https://openalex.org/W3010131837","https://openalex.org/W3010369807","https://openalex.org/W3017074757","https://openalex.org/W3020637112","https://openalex.org/W3022840003","https://openalex.org/W3024039224","https://openalex.org/W3024148351","https://openalex.org/W3024621067","https://openalex.org/W3024806283","https://openalex.org/W3026024112","https://openalex.org/W3026738259","https://openalex.org/W3034115787","https://openalex.org/W3034611112","https://openalex.org/W3035159992","https://openalex.org/W3035597798","https://openalex.org/W3038502231","https://openalex.org/W3038538535","https://openalex.org/W3038568532","https://openalex.org/W3161953110","https://openalex.org/W3167169082","https://openalex.org/W3181201445","https://openalex.org/W4243045355"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3119540162","https://openalex.org/W2095055219","https://openalex.org/W2362374543","https://openalex.org/W2116295091","https://openalex.org/W4319430205","https://openalex.org/W3121711078","https://openalex.org/W927337369","https://openalex.org/W3198265738","https://openalex.org/W2348196682","https://openalex.org/W2085265870"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"Travel":[1],"interests":[2],"of":[3,15,60,62,87,146,169,176,180,184,189,262,274,299],"tourists":[4,63,222],"during":[5,31,302],"pandemics":[6],"and":[7,38,46,160,167,197,240,267,317,324],"outbreaks":[8],"are":[9,129,172,238,246,269,329],"reduced":[10],"due":[11],"to":[12,25,35,43,64,124,138,151,192,209,254],"the":[13,27,49,57,79,84,103,120,126,144,147,177,187,193,200,210,215,260,263,275,310],"prevalence":[14],"fear.":[16],"It":[17],"induces":[18],"lifestyle":[19],"changes,":[20],"which":[21,82],"may":[22],"hinder":[23],"efforts":[24],"recover":[26],"tourism":[28,40,50,72,127,300],"value":[29],"chain":[30],"post-COVID-19":[32],"lockdowns.":[33],"Subscribing":[34],"domestic":[36,39,71],"travel":[37],"is":[41,94,149],"deemed":[42],"mitigate":[44],"fear":[45],"gradually":[47],"reopen":[48],"industry.":[51],"Although":[52],"a":[53,117],"crucial":[54,307],"initiative,":[55],"evaluating":[56,294],"perceived":[58],"degree":[59],"exposure":[61,137],"COVID-19":[65],"in":[66,78,116,119,280,293,297,319],"tourist":[67,114,170,206,216,243,295,315],"sites":[68,115,191,217,224,296],"operating":[69],"under":[70,131,199],"has":[73],"not":[74,247],"been":[75],"fully":[76],"explored":[77],"emerging":[80],"literature,":[81],"forms":[83],"main":[85],"departure":[86],"this":[88],"work.":[89],"Design/methodology/approach":[90],"The":[91,182,304],"problem":[92],"domain":[93],"addressed":[95],"by":[96],"adopting":[97],"multiple":[98,154,282],"criteria":[99,155,283],"sorting":[100,156,284],"method":[101],"\u2013":[102],"VIKORSORT.":[104],"To":[105,140],"demonstrate":[106],"such":[107],"application,":[108],"with":[109,204,226,230,242,250,265],"221":[110],"survey":[111],"participants,":[112],"35":[113],"province":[118],"central":[121],"Philippines":[122],"struggling":[123],"revive":[125],"industry":[128],"evaluated":[130],"six":[132],"attributes":[133],"that":[134,165,221,237,245],"characterize":[135],"tourists'":[136],"COVID-19.":[139],"assess":[141],"its":[142,278],"efficacy,":[143],"performance":[145],"VIKORSORT":[148,185,264],"compared":[150],"other":[152],"distance-based":[153],"methods":[157],"(i.e.":[158,313],"TOPSIS-Sort":[159,266],"CODAS-SORT).":[161],"Findings":[162],"Results":[163],"show":[164],"proximity":[166],"volume":[168],"arrivals":[171,244],"considered":[173],"on":[174],"top":[175],"priority":[178],"list":[179],"attributes.":[181],"use":[183],"yields":[186],"assignment":[188],"27":[190],"\u201cmoderate":[194],"exposure\u201d":[195,202,212],"class,":[196,203],"eight":[198],"\u201chigh":[201],"no":[205],"site":[207],"assigned":[208],"\u201clow":[211],"class.":[213],"Sorting":[214],"reveals":[218],"some":[219],"observations":[220],"prefer":[223],"(1)":[225],"open":[227],"spaces,":[228],"(2)":[229],"activities":[231],"having":[232],"limited":[233],"group":[234],"dynamics,":[235],"(3)":[236],"nature-based,":[239],"(4)":[241],"relatively":[248],"high,":[249],"enough":[251],"land":[252],"area":[253],"practice":[255],"social":[256],"distancing.":[257],"In":[258],"addition,":[259],"assignments":[261],"CODAS-SORT":[268],"consistent":[270],"at":[271],"least":[272],"90%":[273],"time,":[276],"demonstrating":[277],"efficacy":[279],"addressing":[281],"problems.":[285],"Originality/value":[286],"This":[287],"work":[288],"provides":[289],"an":[290],"integrative":[291],"approach":[292],"view":[298],"recovery":[301],"pandemics.":[303],"findings":[305],"offer":[306],"insights":[308,328],"for":[309,335],"primary":[311],"stakeholders":[312],"government,":[314],"operators,":[316],"tourists)":[318],"planning,":[320],"resource":[321],"allocation":[322],"decisions,":[323],"policy":[325],"formulation.":[326],"Policy":[327],"offered,":[330],"as":[331,333],"well":[332],"avenues":[334],"future":[336],"works.":[337]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
