{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2885053709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/k-02-2018-0066","title":"Extended DEA model under type-2 fuzzy environment","display_name":"Extended DEA model under type-2 fuzzy environment","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2885053709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/k-02-2018-0066","mag":"2885053709"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/k-02-2018-0066","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/k-02-2018-0066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168682784","display_name":"Kybernetes","issn_l":"0368-492X","issn":["0368-492X","1758-7883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kybernetes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiaoqing Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqing Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048261783","display_name":"Xinwang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8230-8380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinwang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052585993","display_name":"Zaiwu Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2273-2726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaiwu Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2202,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60766114,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"5","first_page":"1095","last_page":"1133"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12709","display_name":"Optimization and Mathematical Programming","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-envelopment-analysis","display_name":"Data envelopment analysis","score":0.8749505877494812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.7416086196899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5786751508712769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5613869428634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5376741886138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.5074376463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-maker","display_name":"Decision maker","score":0.4902253746986389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.4868575930595398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type","display_name":"Type (biology)","score":0.4847116470336914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decomposition","display_name":"Decomposition","score":0.4412539601325989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.4343804717063904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4059237837791443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.39038437604904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.31273558735847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24032023549079895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.1741694211959839}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22088475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647974","display_name":"Data envelopment analysis","level":2,"score":0.8749505877494812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.7416086196899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5786751508712769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5613869428634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5376741886138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.5074376463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986080485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331926","display_name":"Decision maker","level":2,"score":0.4902253746986389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.4868575930595398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777299769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707858","display_name":"Type (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4847116470336914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.4412539601325989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4343804717063904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4059237837791443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.39038437604904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.31273558735847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24032023549079895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1741694211959839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/k-02-2018-0066","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/k-02-2018-0066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168682784","display_name":"Kybernetes","issn_l":"0368-492X","issn":["0368-492X","1758-7883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kybernetes","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.6800000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W798023909","https://openalex.org/W1129173729","https://openalex.org/W1213878625","https://openalex.org/W1737354037","https://openalex.org/W1857943312","https://openalex.org/W1965598265","https://openalex.org/W1972500249","https://openalex.org/W1978780849","https://openalex.org/W1981298337","https://openalex.org/W1984633566","https://openalex.org/W2001738721","https://openalex.org/W2019581140","https://openalex.org/W2020094121","https://openalex.org/W2028035046","https://openalex.org/W2045054670","https://openalex.org/W2055291147","https://openalex.org/W2066393364","https://openalex.org/W2073759813","https://openalex.org/W2074531309","https://openalex.org/W2076301824","https://openalex.org/W2076452041","https://openalex.org/W2078635353","https://openalex.org/W2130135344","https://openalex.org/W2396310064","https://openalex.org/W2408145922","https://openalex.org/W2509056837","https://openalex.org/W2519900292","https://openalex.org/W2530583575","https://openalex.org/W2547795825","https://openalex.org/W2586865572","https://openalex.org/W2588301525","https://openalex.org/W2592260157","https://openalex.org/W2594081159","https://openalex.org/W2601284055","https://openalex.org/W2602048952","https://openalex.org/W2604952463","https://openalex.org/W2606465144","https://openalex.org/W2618490856","https://openalex.org/W2655124276","https://openalex.org/W2731097216","https://openalex.org/W2748178400","https://openalex.org/W2750393508","https://openalex.org/W2759908812","https://openalex.org/W2761180101","https://openalex.org/W2767330134","https://openalex.org/W2773860635","https://openalex.org/W4232771772"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2801360836","https://openalex.org/W2120745168","https://openalex.org/W4378625608","https://openalex.org/W2736559621","https://openalex.org/W2352291457","https://openalex.org/W2360317231","https://openalex.org/W2126538897","https://openalex.org/W2285000485","https://openalex.org/W2989675511","https://openalex.org/W1992157395"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,46,96,161,195],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,12,61,67,91,109,112,121,138,151,192],"this":[4,175],"paper":[5,128,176],"is":[6,32,38,49,54,84,164],"to":[7,40,86,134,166,188],"combine":[8],"the":[9,35,41,50,65,68,77,81,88,100,107,110,119,147,156,169,190,193],"uncertain":[10,113,139],"methods":[11],"type-2":[13,26,130,152,157],"fuzzy":[14,27,131,153],"sets":[15],"and":[16,204],"data":[17],"envelopment":[18],"analysis":[19],"(DEA)":[20],"evaluation":[21,143],"model":[22,133],"together.":[23],"A":[24],"new":[25],"DEA":[28,51,79,132],"efficiency":[29,59,70,108,142,197],"assessment":[30,60],"method":[31,48,57,102,150],"established.":[33],"Then":[34],"proposed":[36,78,101,165],"procedure":[37],"applied":[39],"poverty":[42,179],"alleviation":[43,180],"problem.":[44],"Design/methodology/approach":[45],"research":[47],"model,":[52,80],"which":[53],"an":[55],"effective":[56,171],"for":[58],"social\u2013economic":[62],"systems.":[63],"Considering":[64],"existence":[66,111],"same":[69],"values":[71,159,198],"that":[72,99],"cannot":[73],"be":[74],"ranked":[75],"in":[76,141,181,199],"balance":[82,162],"index":[83,163],"introduced":[85],"solve":[87],"ranking":[89,120],"problem":[90],"decision-making":[92,124,172],"units":[93],"effectively.":[94],"Findings":[95],"results":[97],"show":[98],"can":[103],"not":[104],"only":[105],"measure":[106],"information":[114,140],"but":[115],"also":[116],"deal":[117],"with":[118],"multiple":[122,170],"efficient":[123],"units.":[125,173],"Originality/value":[126],"This":[127],"selects":[129,177],"express":[135],"a":[136,185],"lot":[137],"problems.":[144],"We":[145],"use":[146],"parameter":[148],"decomposition":[149],"programming":[154],"or":[155],"expectation":[158],"indirectly.":[160],"further":[167],"distinguish":[168],"Furthermore,":[174],"rural":[178],"Hainan":[182],"Province":[183],"as":[184],"case":[186],"study":[187],"verify":[189],"feasibility":[191],"method.":[194],"relative":[196],"different":[200],"years":[201],"are":[202],"calculated":[203],"analyzed.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}