{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2026783007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/k-02-2013-0028","title":"An investigation of<i>K</i>\u2010means clustering to high and multi\u2010dimensional biological data","display_name":"An investigation of<i>K</i>\u2010means clustering to high and multi\u2010dimensional biological data","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2026783007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/k-02-2013-0028","mag":"2026783007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/k-02-2013-0028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/k-02-2013-0028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168682784","display_name":"Kybernetes","issn_l":"0368-492X","issn":["0368-492X","1758-7883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kybernetes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/32205","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084137345","display_name":"Barile\u00e9 B. Baridam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9228-4394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barile\u00e9 B. Baridam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008314297","display_name":"M. Montaz Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0864-8146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Montaz Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computational and Applied Mathematics, Witwatersrand University, Johannesburg, South Africa","[School of Computational and Applied Mathematics, Witwatersrand University, Johannesburg, South Africa]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computational and Applied Mathematics, Witwatersrand University, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Computational and Applied Mathematics, Witwatersrand University, Johannesburg, South Africa]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07428221,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"4","first_page":"614","last_page":"627"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10885","display_name":"Gene expression and cancer classification","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10885","display_name":"Gene expression and cancer classification","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12254","display_name":"Machine Learning in Bioinformatics","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12946","display_name":"Fractal and DNA sequence analysis","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.9106651544570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7115322947502136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.571946382522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5032305121421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.47735026478767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-clustering","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","score":0.4591261148452759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation-clustering","display_name":"Correlation clustering","score":0.45577171444892883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a-priori-and-a-posteriori","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","score":0.4481755495071411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clustering-high-dimensional-data","display_name":"Clustering high-dimensional data","score":0.44772982597351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cure-data-clustering-algorithm","display_name":"CURE data clustering algorithm","score":0.4243966341018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.4110547602176666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3492409586906433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09215837717056274}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.9106651544570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7115322947502136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.571946382522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5032305121421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.47735026478767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17212007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511111","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","level":3,"score":0.4591261148452759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94641424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172845","display_name":"Correlation clustering","level":3,"score":0.45577171444892883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75553542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178161","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","level":2,"score":0.4481755495071411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184509293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5136711","display_name":"Clustering high-dimensional data","level":3,"score":0.44772982597351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33704608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5014717","display_name":"CURE data clustering algorithm","level":4,"score":0.4243966341018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.4110547602176666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3492409586906433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09215837717056274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/k-02-2013-0028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/k-02-2013-0028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168682784","display_name":"Kybernetes","issn_l":"0368-492X","issn":["0368-492X","1758-7883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kybernetes","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/32205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/32205","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/32205","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401870","display_name":"UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","host_organization_name":"University of Pretoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Postprint Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/32205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/32205","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/32205","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401870","display_name":"UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","host_organization_name":"University of Pretoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Postprint Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2026783007.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493454437","https://openalex.org/W1501500081","https://openalex.org/W1603211840","https://openalex.org/W1623080549","https://openalex.org/W1966005039","https://openalex.org/W1974899415","https://openalex.org/W1987971958","https://openalex.org/W1992763738","https://openalex.org/W1994615541","https://openalex.org/W2029485495","https://openalex.org/W2063036182","https://openalex.org/W2112783609","https://openalex.org/W2127218421","https://openalex.org/W2127284416","https://openalex.org/W2140181014","https://openalex.org/W2140184308","https://openalex.org/W2153233077","https://openalex.org/W2168811230","https://openalex.org/W2351302360","https://openalex.org/W2477521491","https://openalex.org/W2537973628","https://openalex.org/W2599221667","https://openalex.org/W2999729612","https://openalex.org/W6629971530","https://openalex.org/W6682142637","https://openalex.org/W6728748674","https://openalex.org/W6889798204"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2556490192","https://openalex.org/W2892323093","https://openalex.org/W2361242132","https://openalex.org/W3071522575","https://openalex.org/W3140018618","https://openalex.org/W2406185607","https://openalex.org/W2374506950","https://openalex.org/W2389934482","https://openalex.org/W2399084168","https://openalex.org/W4377235847"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,71,81,113],"K":[2,38,94,131],"\u2010means":[3,95,132],"clustering":[4,20,42,96,99],"algorithm":[5,133],"has":[6,174],"been":[7,26,175],"intensely":[8],"researched":[9],"owing":[10],"to":[11,87,108,161,167],"its":[12,29],"simplicity":[13],"of":[14,37,54,67,83,92,100,143,154],"implementation":[15],"and":[16,102,140],"usefulness":[17,91],"in":[18,31,60,64,74,97,148],"the":[19,35,40,52,65,90,93,98,120,130,144,152,163],"task.":[21,43],"However,":[22],"there":[23],"have":[24],"also":[25,77],"criticisms":[27],"on":[28],"performance,":[30],"particular,":[32],"for":[33],"demanding":[34],"value":[36],"before":[39],"actual":[41],"It":[44],"is":[45,86,180],"evident":[46],"from":[47],"previous":[48],"researches":[49],"that":[50,129],"providing":[51],"number":[53],"clusters":[55,142],"a":[56,116,156,181],"priori":[57],"does":[58],"not":[59],"any":[61],"way":[62],"assist":[63],"production":[66],"good":[68,137],"quality":[69],"clusters.":[70],"authors'":[72],"investigations":[73],"this":[75,79,84,179],"paper":[76,85,183],"confirm":[78],"finding.":[80],"purpose":[82,153],"investigate":[88],"further,":[89],"high":[101,121],"multi\u2010dimensional":[103],"data":[104,123,146],"by":[105],"applying":[106],"it":[107],"biological":[109,145],"sequence":[110],"data.":[111],"Design/methodology/approach":[112],"authors":[114],"suggest":[115],"scheme":[117],"which":[118],"maps":[119],"dimensional":[122],"into":[124],"low":[125,149],"dimensions,":[126],"then":[127],"show":[128],"with":[134,184],"pre\u2010processor":[135],"produces":[136],"quality,":[138],"compact":[139],"well\u2010separated":[141],"mapped":[147],"dimensions.":[150],"For":[151],"clustering,":[155],"character\u2010to\u2010numeric":[157],"conversion":[158],"was":[159],"conducted":[160],"transform":[162],"nucleic/amino":[164],"acids":[165],"symbols":[166],"numeric":[168],"values.":[169],"Findings":[170],"A":[171],"preprocessing":[172],"technique":[173],"suggested.":[176],"Originality/value":[177],"Conceptually":[178],"new":[182,185],"results.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}