{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2955343108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/k-01-2018-0031","title":"Factors influencing virtual team performance in Malaysia","display_name":"Factors influencing virtual team performance in Malaysia","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2955343108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/k-01-2018-0031","mag":"2955343108"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/k-01-2018-0031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/k-01-2018-0031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168682784","display_name":"Kybernetes","issn_l":"0368-492X","issn":["0368-492X","1758-7883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kybernetes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065233683","display_name":"Chong King Tan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chong King Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Business, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Business, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046424539","display_name":"T. Ramayah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7580-7058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84339108","display_name":"Sunway University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mjt7f73","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84339108"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramayah T.","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia and Department of Management, Sunway University Business School (SUBS), Selangor, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia and Department of Management, Sunway University Business School (SUBS), Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84339108","https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032226135","display_name":"Ai Ping Teoh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9267-9094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ai Ping Teoh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Business, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Business, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028206189","display_name":"Jun\u2010Hwa Cheah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8440-9564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun-Hwa Cheah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065233683"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9569,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96003165,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"9","first_page":"2065","last_page":"2092"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9681000113487244,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-team","display_name":"Virtual team","score":0.7296234369277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-equation-modeling","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","score":0.680453896522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohesion","display_name":"Cohesion (chemistry)","score":0.6587129831314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/team-effectiveness","display_name":"Team effectiveness","score":0.6285303235054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multinational-corporation","display_name":"Multinational corporation","score":0.6222947835922241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.6219078302383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-collection","display_name":"Data collection","score":0.5212969779968262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/team-composition","display_name":"Team composition","score":0.4649457037448883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4283216595649719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.38128864765167236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.32115742564201355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.31293874979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09343457221984863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776647852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q547608","display_name":"Virtual team","level":2,"score":0.7296234369277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.680453896522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104054115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216828","display_name":"Cohesion (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.6587129831314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57035238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16938583","display_name":"Team effectiveness","level":2,"score":0.6285303235054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158016649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726","display_name":"Multinational corporation","level":2,"score":0.6222947835922241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.6219078302383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.5212969779968262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128654540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7691641","display_name":"Team composition","level":2,"score":0.4649457037448883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4283216595649719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38128864765167236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.32115742564201355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.31293874979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09343457221984863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/k-01-2018-0031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/k-01-2018-0031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168682784","display_name":"Kybernetes","issn_l":"0368-492X","issn":["0368-492X","1758-7883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kybernetes","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:psasir.upm.edu.my:79871","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79871/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196260","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Putra Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","host_organization_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":114,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W57285489","https://openalex.org/W207069599","https://openalex.org/W1205608561","https://openalex.org/W1604162422","https://openalex.org/W1796818141","https://openalex.org/W1820801730","https://openalex.org/W1963740128","https://openalex.org/W1974425699","https://openalex.org/W1976729611","https://openalex.org/W1980948890","https://openalex.org/W1982899310","https://openalex.org/W1987258130","https://openalex.org/W1987497939","https://openalex.org/W1987983018","https://openalex.org/W1990382396","https://openalex.org/W1995415491","https://openalex.org/W2000095559","https://openalex.org/W2000510052","https://openalex.org/W2004856665","https://openalex.org/W2005092827","https://openalex.org/W2006385440","https://openalex.org/W2007260432","https://openalex.org/W2012655600","https://openalex.org/W2019738076","https://openalex.org/W2022126316","https://openalex.org/W2023746918","https://openalex.org/W2028302261","https://openalex.org/W2028325977","https://openalex.org/W2028378955","https://openalex.org/W2031817727","https://openalex.org/W2034009390","https://openalex.org/W2040936209","https://openalex.org/W2042061650","https://openalex.org/W2043844301","https://openalex.org/W2044230810","https://openalex.org/W2045154181","https://openalex.org/W2045959487","https://openalex.org/W2048991021","https://openalex.org/W2049297495","https://openalex.org/W2051472123","https://openalex.org/W2052307823","https://openalex.org/W2053934695","https://openalex.org/W2056007378","https://openalex.org/W2057575289","https://openalex.org/W2059601608","https://openalex.org/W2068904395","https://openalex.org/W2069834081","https://openalex.org/W2072543948","https://openalex.org/W2074090277","https://openalex.org/W2078171564","https://openalex.org/W2085323778","https://openalex.org/W2089351326","https://openalex.org/W2089628081","https://openalex.org/W2098503872","https://openalex.org/W2100773474","https://openalex.org/W2102796456","https://openalex.org/W2105846236","https://openalex.org/W2106069128","https://openalex.org/W2107026277","https://openalex.org/W2108752510","https://openalex.org/W2118016181","https://openalex.org/W2119396471","https://openalex.org/W2119602801","https://openalex.org/W2121543743","https://openalex.org/W2121829217","https://openalex.org/W2125777727","https://openalex.org/W2128738521","https://openalex.org/W2129395421","https://openalex.org/W2138071797","https://openalex.org/W2138821836","https://openalex.org/W2140631583","https://openalex.org/W2141377746","https://openalex.org/W2150785224","https://openalex.org/W2154781619","https://openalex.org/W2155103649","https://openalex.org/W2155225996","https://openalex.org/W2156870061","https://openalex.org/W2160046608","https://openalex.org/W2171020951","https://openalex.org/W2172193860","https://openalex.org/W2173765169","https://openalex.org/W2205795752","https://openalex.org/W2223155803","https://openalex.org/W2223470559","https://openalex.org/W2256103212","https://openalex.org/W2294116086","https://openalex.org/W2318722793","https://openalex.org/W2324675242","https://openalex.org/W2330128532","https://openalex.org/W2346157870","https://openalex.org/W2401921984","https://openalex.org/W2403799208","https://openalex.org/W2408470817","https://openalex.org/W2412923702","https://openalex.org/W2440297527","https://openalex.org/W2478325286","https://openalex.org/W2508155744","https://openalex.org/W2521167022","https://openalex.org/W2571908953","https://openalex.org/W2573229068","https://openalex.org/W2584319351","https://openalex.org/W2606331262","https://openalex.org/W2614140450","https://openalex.org/W2735492968","https://openalex.org/W2773086517","https://openalex.org/W2784456265","https://openalex.org/W2787200174","https://openalex.org/W2890854143","https://openalex.org/W3104600548","https://openalex.org/W3125846736","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4243667233","https://openalex.org/W4256064814","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996427731","https://openalex.org/W195712887","https://openalex.org/W1565852457","https://openalex.org/W1686183920","https://openalex.org/W2186971102","https://openalex.org/W2340911211","https://openalex.org/W2076683953","https://openalex.org/W2217035770","https://openalex.org/W1868194252","https://openalex.org/W2255469694"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"Virtual":[1,383],"teams":[2,30,235,320],"had":[3],"become":[4],"a":[5,19,171,289,387],"fundamental":[6],"way":[7],"to":[8,13,25,48,138,163,213,227,316,325,356,362,434,439],"conduct":[9],"business":[10],"for":[11,238,314,351],"organizations":[12,355],"remain":[14],"competitive":[15],"and":[16,94,156,173,182,198,250,252,271,292,330,338,354],"sustain":[17],"in":[18,75,144,216,257,273,301,380,386,408,420],"global":[20],"environment.":[21,279],"Organizations":[22],"which":[23,70],"willing":[24],"understand":[26],"what":[27,50],"makes":[28],"virtual":[29,39,59,67,146,234,247,277,298,319,363,417],"more":[31,233,290],"effective":[32],"can":[33,310],"likely":[34],"accrue":[35],"positive":[36,174],"results":[37,168],"from":[38,307],"teams.":[40,346],"Hence,":[41],"the":[42,52,56,83,117,120,140,145,151,165,188,206,214,217,220,229,244,253,258,318,327,332,341,345,358,374,381,393,405,409,412,423],"purpose":[43],"of":[44,58,85,110,119,219,240,246,255,276,283,295,336,344,376,398,414,426],"this":[45,241,308],"paper":[46],"is":[47,349],"investigate":[49],"are":[51,236],"factors":[53,64,87,296,359,415],"that":[54,65,170,360],"impact":[55,84],"performance":[57,300,419],"team.":[60,147],"This":[61,80,347],"study":[62,81,207,309,348,369,395],"highlights":[63],"influence":[66],"team":[68,97,185,201,248,259,278,299,364,418],"performance,":[69],"not":[71,371,432],"been":[72],"widely":[73],"studied":[74],"developing":[76,388],"countries":[77],"(i.e.":[78,131],"Malaysia).":[79],"tests":[82],"six":[86],"(coordination,":[88],"communication,":[89,178,337],"relationship":[90,175,179,193],"building,":[91,180],"cohesion,":[92],"trust":[93,183],"reward)":[95],"on":[96],"performance.":[98,186,202,365],"Design/methodology/approach":[99],"A":[100,108],"quantitative":[101],"approach":[102,130],"via":[103],"self-administered":[104],"questionnaire":[105],"was":[106,135,161,194],"adopted.":[107],"total":[109],"205":[111],"questionnaires":[112],"were":[113],"successfully":[114],"collected":[115],"at":[116],"end":[118],"data":[121,152],"collection.":[122],"Structural":[123],"equation":[124],"modelling":[125],"using":[126,422],"partial":[127],"least":[128],"squares":[129],"ADANCO":[132],"2.0":[133],"software)":[134],"then":[136],"used":[137],"assess":[139],"relationships":[141],"among":[142],"variables":[143],"Findings":[148],"After":[149],"ensuring":[150],"have":[153,267,287],"acceptable":[154],"reliability":[155],"validity,":[157],"structural":[158],"model":[159],"assessment":[160],"performed":[162],"test":[164],"hypotheses.":[166],"The":[167,223,264,305,367],"indicated":[169],"significant":[172,192,406],"exists":[176],"between":[177,196],"cohesion":[181],"towards":[184,200],"On":[187],"other":[189,399],"hand,":[190],"no":[191],"found":[195],"coordination":[197],"reward":[199],"Research":[203],"limitations/implications":[204],"First,":[205],"may":[208],"be":[209,261],"slightly":[210],"biased":[211],"due":[212],"differences":[215],"size":[218],"multinational":[221],"companies.":[222],"result":[224],"might":[225,266],"tend":[226],"represent":[228],"bigger":[230],"companies":[231],"where":[232],"available":[237],"sampling":[239],"study.":[242],"Second,":[243],"duration":[245],"(long-term":[249],"short-term)":[251],"number":[254],"sites":[256],"should":[260],"clearly":[262],"identified.":[263],"respondents":[265],"very":[268],"different":[269,274],"experiences":[270],"perceptions":[272],"settings":[275],"Therefore,":[280],"taking":[281],"care":[282],"these":[284],"characteristics":[285],"would":[286,429],"provided":[288],"detailed":[291],"comprehensive":[293],"understanding":[294,413],"influencing":[297,416],"Malaysia.":[302],"Practical":[303],"implications":[304],"findings":[306],"serve":[311],"as":[312,322,324],"guideline":[313],"managers":[315,353],"manage":[317],"effectively,":[321],"well":[323],"optimizes":[326],"resources":[328],"usage":[329],"implement":[331],"most":[333],"efficient":[334],"tools":[335],"subsequently":[339],"improve":[340],"overall":[342],"efficiency":[343],"useful":[350],"researchers,":[352],"highlight":[357],"contribute":[361,430],"Originality/value":[366],"present":[368],"has":[370],"only":[372,433],"extended":[373,424],"use":[375],"Media":[377,427],"Richness":[378,428],"Theory":[379],"context":[382],"Team":[384],"Performance":[385],"country":[389],"but":[390,437],"also":[391,438],"broadened":[392],"previous":[394],"through":[396],"inclusion":[397],"crucial":[400],"factor,":[401],"namely,":[402],"Reward.":[403],"Given":[404],"role":[407],"Global":[410],"marketplace,":[411],"Malaysia":[421],"theory":[425],"knowledge":[431],"technology":[435],"management":[436],"manufacturing":[440],"service":[441],"industry.":[442]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-22T08:38:42.863108","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
