{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2799437620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/k-01-2018-0026","title":"Model theory and observing systems. Notes on the use of models in systems research","display_name":"Model theory and observing systems. Notes on the use of models in systems research","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2799437620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/k-01-2018-0026","mag":"2799437620"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/k-01-2018-0026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/k-01-2018-0026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168682784","display_name":"Kybernetes","issn_l":"0368-492X","issn":["0368-492X","1758-7883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kybernetes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003868051","display_name":"Sverre Moe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92008406","display_name":"University of Stavanger","ror":"https://ror.org/02qte9q33","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92008406"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sverre Moe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Social Science, Stavanger University, Stavanger, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Social Science, Stavanger University, Stavanger, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92008406"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109369904","display_name":"Jari Kaivo\u2010oja","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16231767","display_name":"Turku University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04s0yt949","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16231767"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jari Kaivo-oja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Turku School of Economics, Turun Yliopisto, Turku, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Turku School of Economics, Turun Yliopisto, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16231767"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003868051"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92008406"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2118,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5743347,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"9","first_page":"1690","last_page":"1703"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12469","display_name":"Chaos, Complexity, and Education","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybernetics","display_name":"Cybernetics","score":0.7740920782089233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7330209016799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.673060953617096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-theory","display_name":"Systems theory","score":0.6091043949127197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.5796574354171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.5344558954238892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3755333721637726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.36819201707839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.3589087128639221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.1416088044643402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.10194554924964905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08871576189994812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.08426514267921448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115286129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123637","display_name":"Cybernetics","level":2,"score":0.7740920782089233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7330209016799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.673060953617096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89798329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Systems theory","level":2,"score":0.6091043949127197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5796574354171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.5344558954238892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3755333721637726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.36819201707839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3589087128639221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1416088044643402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.10194554924964905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08871576189994812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.08426514267921448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/k-01-2018-0026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/k-01-2018-0026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168682784","display_name":"Kybernetes","issn_l":"0368-492X","issn":["0368-492X","1758-7883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kybernetes","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79746132","https://openalex.org/W1490181206","https://openalex.org/W1983411851","https://openalex.org/W2017116497","https://openalex.org/W2106422035","https://openalex.org/W2111171977","https://openalex.org/W2153500812","https://openalex.org/W2167277185","https://openalex.org/W2182454963","https://openalex.org/W2560126008","https://openalex.org/W2686377513","https://openalex.org/W2904878186","https://openalex.org/W3121500428","https://openalex.org/W3124081122"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2301051106","https://openalex.org/W2019700923","https://openalex.org/W3123897311","https://openalex.org/W639816191","https://openalex.org/W2005160749","https://openalex.org/W2483312896","https://openalex.org/W2017277704","https://openalex.org/W1983171918","https://openalex.org/W2007033980","https://openalex.org/W2042926258"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,66,112,148],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,44,50,62,72,107,143],"the":[4,18,37,48,60,79,82,89,105,130,134,170],"paper":[5,113,171],"is":[6,68,101,150,160,167],"to":[7,12,23,42,85,97,116,126,175],"present":[8],"three":[9,38,83],"different":[10],"contributions":[11,39,84],"a":[13,73,86,162],"general":[14],"model":[15,87],"theory":[16],"which":[17],"authors":[19,90,131],"think":[20],"as":[21,56,58,118],"relevant":[22],"systems":[24,28,51,98,153],"research":[25],"based":[26],"on":[27,81,178],"theory,":[29,88],"cybernetics":[30],"and":[31,70,75,123,129,158],"constructivism.":[32],"This":[33,100],"also":[34,102,114],"implies":[35],"that":[36,52,94,133,154,159,169],"are":[40],"shown":[41],"be":[43,137,173],"use":[45],"both":[46],"in":[47,59,121,139],"study":[49],"operate":[53],"by":[54,104,156],"models,":[55,157],"well":[57],"practice":[61],"designing":[63],"models.":[64,110],"Design/methodology/approach":[65],"text":[67,135,149],"conceptual":[69],"mainly":[71],"descriptive":[74],"referring":[76],"character.":[77],"Besides":[78],"sections":[80,93],"have":[91],"inserted":[92],"relate":[95],"them":[96],"theory.":[99],"achieved":[103],"help":[106],"some":[108],"simple":[109],"Findings":[111],"points":[115],"models":[117,145],"important":[119],"instruments":[120],"constructing":[122],"selecting":[124],"information":[125],"observing":[127,152],"systems,":[128],"hope":[132],"can":[136,172],"helpful":[138],"developing":[140],"better":[141],"knowledge":[142],"how":[144],"work.":[146],"Originality/value":[147],"about":[151],"observe":[155],"probably":[161],"somewhat":[163],"new":[164],"perspective.":[165],"It":[166],"hoped":[168],"inspiring":[174],"further":[176],"studies":[177],"this":[179],"matter.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}